ڤيسوتسك
ڤيسوتسك ( Vysotsk ؛ روسية: Высо́цк; فنلندية: Uuras; سويدية: Trångsund) is a coastal town and a seaport in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus, on the eastern shore of the Vyborg Bay, 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) southwest of Vyborg and 159 kilometers (99 mi) northwest of St. Petersburg. It hosts a base of the Russian Baltic Fleet and, since 2004, an oil terminal. Population: 1,244 (تعداد 2010);[3] 1,673 (تعداد 2002);[7] 929 (تعداد 1989).[8] In terms of population, it remains one of the smallest towns in Russia.
Vysotsk
Высоцк | |
|---|---|
 Vysotsk railway station | |
.png&filetimestamp=20230805201449&) Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Vysotsk  | |
  Vysotsk Location of Vysotsk  Vysotsk Vysotsk (Leningrad Oblast) | |
| الإحداثيات: 60°37′N 28°35′E / 60.617°N 28.583°ECoordinates: 60°37′N 28°35′E / 60.617°N 28.583°E | |
| البلد | روسيا |
| الكيان الاتحادي | Leningrad Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Vyborgsky District[1] |
| Settlement municipal formation | Vysotskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1] |
| Founded | beginning of the 18th century[2] |
| Town status since | 1940 |
| التعداد | |
| • الإجمالي | 1٬244 |
| • Estimate (2018) | 1٬115 (−10٫4%) |
| • Capital of | Vysotskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1] |
| • Municipal district | Vyborgsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Vysotskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| • Capital of | Vysotskoye Urban Settlement[4] |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+ ([5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 188909 |
| OKTMO ID | 41615104001 |
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التاريخ
The Trångsund Fortress (lit. narrow strait) was built by the order of Peter the Great in the beginning of the 18th century after the Tsardom of Russia had captured the area from Sweden during the Great Northern War.[2] In 1812, Trongzund was included by Alexander I into the newly created Grand Duchy of Finland.
Between 1918 and 1940, the town was part of Viipuri Province of independent Finland under the name Uuras.[2] As a result of the Winter War and subsequent Moscow Peace Treaty, it was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 and became a part of Vyborgsky District of the Karelo-Finnish SSR. In 1941, during the Continuation War, it was liberated by Finnish troops and returned to Finland. In June 1944, the town was occupied by the Red Army and was annexed to the Soviet Union according to the Moscow Armistice and Paris Peace Treaty. On November 24, 1944, it was transferred to Leningrad Oblast.[9] In July 1948, the town was renamed Vysotsk in honor of the Soviet machine gunner Kuzma Demidovich Vysotsky, who was killed in the area on March 4, 1940 during the final days of the Winter War.[2]
Vysotsk may be considered one of the cradles of radio, as it was there that Alexander Popov conducted his pioneering experiments in 1897 and 1902.[2]
الوضع الإداري والبلدي
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Vyborgsky District as Vysotskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.[1] As a municipal division, Vysotskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Vyborgsky Municipal District as Vysotskoye Urban Settlement.[4]
الاقتصاد
Vysotsk, along with Vyborg and Primorsk, is one of the three most important Russian ports in the Gulf of Finland. All three towns are connected by roads.
There is a railway station in Vysotsk, the end station of a railway line branching off at Popovo railway station; however, there is no passenger service.
المراجع
الهامش
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Oblast Law #32-oz
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 97. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help); Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب ت ث Law #17-oz
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25.
{{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Выборгский район (ноябрь 1944 г.) (in الروسية). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved March 20, 2014.