المعرفة

لي تشانج

هذا المقال هو عن the Party Secretary of Shanghai. إذا كنت تريد the Minister of Foreign Trade، انظر Li Qiang (minister). إذا كنت تريد other people، انظر لي تشانج (توضيح).
في هذا article، اسم العائلة هو Li.

لي چيانگ (صينية: 李强؛ پن‌ين: Lǐ Qiáng�؛ مواليد 23 يوليو 1959) هو سياسي صيني يشغل حالياً منصب أمين الحزب في شانغهاي منذ 29 أكتوبر 2017.[1] وهو عضو اللجنة دائمة الانعقاد للمكتب السياسي العشرين للحزب الشيوعي الصيني، وأيضاً عضو المكتب السياسي التاسع عشر للحزب الشيوعي الصيني.

Li Qiang
李强
Li Qiang en 2022.png
Li Qiang in 2022
أمين الحزب الشيوعي في شانغهاي
تولى المنصب
29 أكتوبر 2017
النائبGong Zheng (العمدة)
الأمين العامشي جن‌پنگ
سبقهHan Zheng
أمين الحزب الشيوعي في Jiangsu
في المنصب
يونيو 2016 – أكتوبر 2017
النائبShi Taifeng (الحاكم)
Wu Zhenglong (الحاكم)
الأمين العامشي جن‌پنگ
سبقهLuo Zhijun
خلـَفهLou Qinjian
حاكم ژى‌جيانگ
في المنصب
ديسمبر 2012 – يونيو 2016
أمين الحزبشيا باولونگ
سبقهشيا باولونگ
خلـَفهتشى جون
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد23 يوليو 1959 (العمر 64 سنة)
روي‌آن، ژى‌جيانگ، الصين
الحزبالحزب الشيوعي الصيني
المدرسة الأمجامعة ژى‌جيانگ وان‌لي
China Sociology Correspondence University
جامعة ژى‌جيانگ
مدرسة الحزب المركزية
جامعة هونگ كونگ پولي‌تكنيك (EMBA)

Having joined the CCP in 1983, he first became secretary of the Communist Youth League of روي‌آن، ژى‌جيانگ. Later serving in provincial department of civil affairs, he later became the party secretary of Yong Kang, Wenzhou, the Political Legal Affairs Secretary of Zhejiang and later the deputy party secretary of the province. He became the governor of Zhejiang in 2012, later the party secretary of Jiangsu province, and finally being transferred to the position of party secretary of Shanghai.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Having served together with current CCP general secretary شي جن‌پنگ in Zhejiang, Li is seen as a close ally of Xi. Having been seen as a rising star in Chinese politics, the two-month lockdown in Shanghai in 2022 was considered to have dented his image.[2] He was nonetheless promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee later in 2022.[3]

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الحياة المبكرة والتعليم

وُلِد لي چيانگ في روي‌آن، ژى‌جيانگ في يوليو 1959.

Li Qiang studied agricultural mechanization at the Ningbo Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural University (nowadays Zhejiang Wanli College) from 1978 to1982 and sociology at the private China Sociology Correspondence University (صينية: 中国社会学函授大学�; defunct in 2021) in Beijing from 1985 to 1987. He attended Zhejiang University for graduate studies in management engineering from 1995 to 1997 and the Central Party School for graduate studies in world economics from 2001 to 2004. Li received an executive Master of Business Administration from Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2005.[4][5]


السيرة

Li joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1983. He was the secretary of the Communist Youth League of Rui'an County. He then served in progressively senior roles in the provincial department of civil affairs. He later became the Communist Party secretary of the city of Yongkang, and then party secretary of the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou. In 2005, Li earned a seat on the provincial Party Standing Committee, serving under then party secretary Xi Jinping, and also became the secretary-general of the provincial party committee, in charge of administration and coordination.[6]

In February 2011, he became the Political and Legal Affairs Secretary of Zhejiang province, and several months later was made deputy party secretary.[7]

In December 2012 he became the acting governor of Zhejiang, succeeding Xia Baolong who was promoted to the provincial party secretary, and was officially elected as governor in January 2013.[6] In 2015, Li accompanied CCP leader Xi Jinping on a state visit to the United States. In June 2016, Li Qiang was named party secretary of Jiangsu province, one of the most important[بحاجة لمصدر] regional political positions in China. He served for 15 months - becoming the shortest serving Jiangsu party secretary in the history of the People's Republic.

In October 2017, following the 19th Party Congress, Li was appointed as the party secretary of Shanghai.[7] He is considered to be "business-friendly", having implemented pro-business policies policies while In Shanghai such as the opening of the STAR Market.[8][9] He has also implemented policies like lowering the threshold for internal migrants to obtain residency permits and creating five new towns to lessen the land supply shortage.[10] In 2022, Li was blamed for a two-month lockdown in Shanghai, which significantly impacted the economy.[11]

Li was an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–17).[6][7] In October 2017, he became a full member of the 19th CCP Central Committee and was elevated to the CCP Politburo.[12][13]

Following the first plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, Li Qiang was appointed to the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[14]

المراجع

  1. ^ "Shanghai vows steps to become driver of high-quality growth". The Star (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  2. ^ Munroe, Tony; Tian, Yew Lun (2022-10-12). "After COVID lockdown, eyes on Shanghai chief at party congress". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  3. ^ "China's Xi expands powers, promotes allies". CTVNews (in الإنجليزية). 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  4. ^ Xinhua News Agency (2017-10-25). "李强同志简历-新华网". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 2022-10-19. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  5. ^ Zhang, Yu (2021-10-29). "北京26所民办学校办学许可证被注销". news.sina.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  6. ^ أ ب ت 李强 [Li Qiang] (in الصينية). Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  7. ^ أ ب ت 李强 [Li Qiang] (in الصينية). People's Daily. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
  8. ^ Xie, Keith Zhai and Stella Yifan. "China's New Slate of Top Leaders Stirs Concern Over Economy". WSJ (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  9. ^ "Xi Jinping promotes loyal Shanghai chief to upper echelons of power". Financial Times. 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  10. ^ "Li Qiang sheds Shanghai Covid chaos to enter Communist Party inner circle". South China Morning Post (in الإنجليزية). 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  11. ^ Chia, Kyrstal (28 April 2022). "Xi in a Bind Over Who to Blame for Shanghai's Covid Outbreak". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  12. ^ "上海等3省市党委主要负责同志职务调整" (in الصينية). Xinhua. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
  13. ^ "China Vitae : Biography of Li Qiang". www.chinavitae.com. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  14. ^ "Communique of the first plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee". www.gov.cn.
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
Han Zheng 		أمين لجنة الحزب الشيوعي في شانغهاي
2017– 		الحالي
سبقه
Luo Zhijun 		أمين لجنة الحزب الشيوعي في جيانگ‌سو
2016–2017 		تبعه
Lou Qinjian
مناصب حكومية
سبقه
شيا باولونگ 		حاكم ژى‌جيانگ
2012–2016 		تبعه
تشى جون
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