المعرفة

قالب:War in Afghanistan (2001–present) infobox

الحرب في أفغانستان (2001-الحاضر)
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
جزء من الحرب العالمية على الإرهاب
نزاع أفغانستان
Collage of the War in Afghanistan (2001-present).png
تجاه عقارب الساعة من أعلى اليسار: قوات المارينز الملكية البريطانية أثناء خلال عملية تطهير في ولاية هلمند؛ جنود أمريكيون في تبادل لإطلاق النار مع قوات طالبان في ولاية كونار؛ جندي من الجيش الوطني الأفغاني يقوم بمسح فوق همڤي؛ جنود أفغان وأمريكيون يتحركون عبر الثلوج في ولاية لوگر؛ القوات الكندية تطلق هاوتزر إم777 في ولاية هلمند؛ جندي أفغاني يقوم بمسح وادي في ولاية پروان‎. القوات البريطانية تستعد للصعود على متن الطائرة تشينوك أثناء عملية تور شزادا.
(لخريطة الوضع العسكري الحالي في أفغانستان، انظر نا.)
التاريخ7 أكتوبر 2001 – الحاضر
(22 سنة, 7 شهر, 1 أسبوع و 4 يوم)
الموقع
أفغانستان
الوضع
المتحاربون
Invasion (2001):
أفغانستان تحالف الشمال
 الولايات المتحدة
 المملكة المتحدة
 كندا
 أستراليا
 إيطاليا
 نيوزيلندا[1]
 ألمانيا[2]		 Invasion (2001):
أفغانستان Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
al-Qaeda
055 Brigade[3][4]
IMU[5]
TNSM[6]
ETIM[7]
ISAF/RS phase (from 2001):
 أفغانستان
Resolute Support
(from 2015)[8]

ISAF/RS phase (from 2001):
أفغانستان طالبان

al-Qaeda
أفغانستان Taliban splinter groups
ISIL–KP[13]
القادة والزعماء
أفغانستان أشرف غني
الولايات المتحدة دونالد ترمپ
المملكة المتحدة بوريس جونسون
أستراليا سكوت موريسون
إيطاليا جوزپى كونتى
ألمانيا أنگلا مركل
كرواتيا زوران ميلانوڤيتش
Austin S. Miller
John F. Campbell
 أفغانستان Mohammed Omar #
أفغانستان Akhtar Mansoor †
أفغانستان عبد الغني برادر #[25]
أفغانستان Hibatullah Akhundzada[10]
أفغانستان Jalaluddin Haqqani †[26]
أفغانستان Obaidullah Akhund †[25]
أفغانستان Dadullah Akhund †[25]
گلب الدين حمكتيار
Osama bin Laden †
Ayman al-Zawahiri
أفغانستان Muhammad Rasul #[12]
Haji Najibullah[27]
القوى

أفغانستان قوات الأمن الوطنية الأفغانية: 352,000[28]
Resolute Support Mission: ~17,000[29]

Military Contractors: 20,000+[30]

أفغانستان Taliban: 60,000
(tentative estimate)[31]

HIG: 1,500–2,000+[35]
Flag of al-Qaeda.svg al-Qaeda: ~300[36][37][38] (~ 3,000 in 2001)[36]

أفغانستان IEHCA: 3,000–3,500[12]
Fidai Mahaz: 8,000[27]

الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام ISIL–KP: 3,500–4,000 (2018, in Afghanistan)[39]
الضحايا والخسائر

Afghan security forces:
65,596+ killed[40][41]
Northern Alliance:
200 killed[42][43][44][45][46]
Coalition:
Dead: 3,562

Wounded: 22,773

  • United States: 19,950[48]
  • United Kingdom: 2,188[49]
  • Canada: 635[50]
Contractors
Dead: 3,937[51][52]
Wounded: 15,000+[51][52]
Total killed: 69,699+ killed[53]

Taliban: 67,000–72,000+ killed[53][31][54][55][56][41]
al-Qaeda: 2,000+ killed[36]

ISIL–KP: 2,400+ killed[57]
Civilians killed: 38,480+ killed[58][59]

[[#ref_ISAF{{{3}}}|^]]  The continued list includes nations who have contributed fewer than 200 troops as of November 2014.[60]

[[#ref_Coalition{{{3}}}|^]]  The continued list includes nations who have contributed fewer than 200 troops as of May 2017.[61]

Footnotes

References

  1. ^ Crosby, Ron (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-67-007424-2.
  2. ^ "Operation Enduring Freedom Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  3. ^ "The elite force who are ready to die". the Guardian. 27 October 2001.
  4. ^ Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 ISBN 978-1472807908, p.48
  5. ^ "Pakistan's 'fanatical' Uzbek militants". BBC. 11 June 2014.
  6. ^ "Pakistan's militant Islamic groups". BBC. 13 January 2002.
  7. ^ "Evaluating the Uighur Threat". the long war journal. 9 October 2008.
  8. ^ "News – Resolute Support Mission". Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  9. ^ "Taliban storm Kunduz city". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  10. ^ أ ب The Taliban's new leadership is allied with al Qaeda, The Long War Journal, 31 July 2015
  11. ^ Rod Nordland; Jawad Sukhanyar; Taimoor Shah (19 June 2017). "Afghan Government Quietly Aids Breakaway Taliban Faction". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  12. ^ أ ب ت Matthew DuPée (January 2018). "Red on Red: Analyzing Afghanistan's Intra-Insurgency Violence". Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  13. ^ Seldin, Jeff (18 November 2017). "Afghan Officials: Islamic State Fighters Finding Sanctuary in Afghanistan". VOA News. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  14. ^ "Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video". khaama.com.
  15. ^ "Central Asian groups split over leadership of global jihad". The Long War Journal. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  16. ^ "Who is Lashkar-e-Jhangvi?". Voanews.com. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  17. ^ "ISIS 'OUTSOURCES' TERROR ATTACKS TO THE PAKISTANI TALIBAN IN AFGHANISTAN: U.N. REPORT". Newsweek. 15 August 2017.
  18. ^ "Report: Iran pays $1,000 for each U.S. soldier killed by the Taliban". NBC News. 9 May 2010.
  19. ^ Tabatabai, Ariane M. (9 August 2019). "Iran's cooperation with the Taliban could affect talks on U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan". The Washington Post.
  20. ^ Martinez, Luis (10 July 2020). "Top Pentagon officials say Russian bounty program not corroborated". ABC News.
  21. ^ Shams, Shamil (4 March 2020). "US-Taliban deal: How Pakistan's 'Islamist support' finally paid off". Deutsche Welle.
  22. ^ Jamal, Umair (23 May 2020). "Understanding Pakistan's Take on India-Taliban Talks". The Diplomat.
  23. ^ "Saudis Bankroll Taliban, Even as King Officially Supports Afghan Government". The New York Times. 12 June 2016.
  24. ^ ‘‘Al Qaeda’s Profile: Slimmer but More Menacing,’’ Christian Science Monitor, Sept. 9, 2003
  25. ^ أ ب ت "'Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar is dead'". The Express Tribune. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  26. ^ "'The Kennedys of the Taliban movement' lose their patriarch". NBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  27. ^ أ ب "Mullah Najibullah: Too Radical for the Taliban". Newsweek. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  28. ^ "The Afghan National Security Forces Beyond 2014: Will They Be Ready?" (PDF). Centre for Security Governance. February 2014.
  29. ^ https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_8189.htm
  30. ^ Peters, Heidi M.; Plagakis, Sofia (10 May 2019). "Department of Defense Contractor and Troop Levels in Afghanistan and Iraq: 2007-2018". crsreports.congress.gov (in English). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 4 December 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  31. ^ أ ب Akmal Dawi. "Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency". Voanews.com. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  32. ^ Rassler, Don; Vahid Brown (14 July 2011). "The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida" (PDF). Harmony Program. Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  33. ^ Reuters. "Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan, by Reuters, Published: September 24, 2011". Tribune. Retrieved 10 April 2014. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  34. ^ Perlez, Jane (14 December 2009). "Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown". The New York Times.
  35. ^ "Afghanistan after the Western Drawdown". Google books. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  36. ^ أ ب ت "In Afghanistan, al-Qaeda is working more closely with the Taliban, Pentagon says". the Washington post. 6 May 2016.
  37. ^ Bill Roggio (26 April 2011). "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? – Threat Matrix". Longwarjournal.org. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  38. ^ "Al Qaeda in Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback". The Huffington Post. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  39. ^ http://undocs.org/S/2018/705
  40. ^ Human Cost of the Post-9/11 Wars: Lethality and the Need for Transparency
  41. ^ أ ب 2019 begins, ends with bloodshed in Afghanistan
  42. ^ "Scores Killed in Fresh Kunduz Fighting". Foxnews.com. 26 November 2001. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
  43. ^ Morello, Carol; Loeb, Vernon (6 December 2001). "Friendly fire kills 3 GIs". Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
  44. ^ Terry McCarthy/Kunduz (18 November 2001). "A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush". Time. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
  45. ^ John Pike (9 December 2001). "VOA News Report". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  46. ^ "US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village". Rawa.org. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  47. ^ UK military deaths in Afghanistan
  48. ^ OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS FATALITIES as of: December 30, 2014, 10 a.m. EDT Archived 6 يوليو 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ "Number of Afghanistan UK Military and Civilian casualties (7 October 2001 to 30 November 2014)" (PDF). www.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  50. ^ "Over 2,000 Canadians were wounded in Afghan mission: report". National Post. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  51. ^ أ ب "U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation". Dol.gov. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  52. ^ أ ب T. Christian Miller (23 September 2009). "U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries". Projects.propublica.org. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  53. ^ أ ب Rod Nordland; Mujib Mashal (26 January 2019). "U.S. and Taliban Edge Toward Deal to End America's Longest War". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  54. ^ Iraj. "Deadliest Year for the ANSF: Mohammadi". Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  55. ^ 7,000 killed (2015),[1] 18,500 killed (2016),[2] total of 25,500 reported killed in 2015–16
  56. ^ New Year May Bring Renewed War to Afghanistan
    Over 2,500 Afghan soldiers killed from Jan-May: US report
    "'It's a Massacre': Blast in Kabul Deepens Toll of a Long War". New York Times. 27 January 2018.
  57. ^ Seldin, Jeff (18 November 2017). "Afghan Officials: Islamic State Fighters Finding Sanctuary in Afghanistan". VOA News. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  58. ^ Daniel Brown (9 November 2018). "The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have killed at least 500,000 people, according to a new report that breaks down the toll". Business Insider. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  59. ^ Crawford, Neta (August 2016). "Update on the Human Costs of War for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001 to mid-2016" (PDF). brown.edu. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  60. ^ "International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF).
  61. ^ "Resolute Support Mission (RSM): Key Facts and Figures" (PDF).
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