المعرفة

سيرغي شويغو

(تم التحويل من سرگي شويگو)
في هذا article، اسم الأب هو Kuzhugetovich and the family name is Shoigu.

سرگي كوژوگيتوڤيتش شويگو[1][أ][ب] (روسية: Сергей Кужугетович Шойгу؛ وُلِد في 21 مايو 1955)، هو سياسي روسي وكان وزير الأزمات الطارئة من عام 1994 حتى 2012. وينتمي للعرقية التوڤا ويحمل رتبة جنرال. عُين وزيراً للدفاع في 6 نوفمبر 2012. Shoigu has served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers of Defense of the Commonwealth of Independent States since 2012.[3][4]

بطل روسيا الاتحادية
جنرال الجيش

سرگي شويگو
Сергей Шойгу
Official portrait of Sergey Shoigu with awards.jpg
شويگو في پورتريه من 2014
وزير الدفاع
تولى المنصب
6 نوفمبر 2012
رئيس الوزراءدميتري مدڤييدڤ
سبقهأناتولي سرديوكوف
رئيس مجلس وزراء دفاع دول الكومنولث المستقلة
تولى المنصب
11 ديسمبر 2012
سبقهأناتولي سرديوكوف
حاكم أوبلاست موسكو
في المنصب
11 مايو 2012 – 6 نوفمبر 2012
سبقهبوريس گروموڤ
خلـَفهرسلان صالحوف (بالإنابة)
زعيم روسيا المتحدة
في المنصب
1 ديسمبر 2001 – 27 نوفمبر 2004
سبقهالحزب مستحدث
خلـَفهبوريس گريزلوف
نائب رئيس وزراء روسيا
في المنصب
10 يناير 2000 – 18 مايو 2000
رئيس الوزراءڤلاديمير پوتن
ميخائيل كاسيانوف (قائم)
زعيم روسيا المتحدة
في المنصب
1 ديسمبر 2001 – 15 أبريل 2005
سبقهتأسيس المنصب
خلـَفهبوريس گريزلوڤ
Minister of Emergency Situations
في المنصب
17 April 1991 – 11 May 2012
الرئيس
رئيس الوزراء
سبقهOffice established
خلـَفهVladimir Puchkov
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد21 مايو 1955
چادان، الاتحاد السوڤيتي
روسيا حالياً)
الحزبالحزب الشيوعي السوڤيتي (قبل 1991)
مستقل (1991–1995)
وطننا-روسيا (1995–1999)
الوحدة (1999–2001)
روسيا المتحدة (2001–الآن)
الزوجإرينا شويگو
الأنجاليوليا
كسنيا
المدرسة الأممعهد كراسنويارسك پولي‌تكنيك
الجوائزHero of the Russian Federation medal.png
St.AndrewOrder.png (with swords)
التوقيع
الخدمة العسكرية
الولاء الاتحاد السوڤيتي (1977-1991)
 روسيا (1991-present)
Flag of the CIS.svg CIS (1991-present)
الفرع/الخدمةMilitary Council of the Civil Defence Troops
سنوات الخدمة1991–present
الرتبةRAF A F9GenArmy after2013.png General of the Army

Shoigu was the minister of emergency situations from 1991 to 2012. He briefly served as the governor of Moscow Oblast in 2012. A close confidant and ally of Vladimir Putin, Shoigu belongs to the siloviki of Putin's inner circle.[3][4]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

حياته والتعليم

 
شويجو

ولد سرگي شويگو يوم 21 مايو 1955 في مدينة تشادان بجمهورية توڤا الروسية في عائلة مسؤول حكومي رفيع المستوى. وكان والده نائبا لرئيس الحكومة في جمهورية توڤا السوڤيتية. وتخرج سرگي شويگو عام 1977 من المعهد التكنولوجي في مدينة كراسنويارسك بتخصص مهندس معماري. ثم عمل خلال 15 عاماً في المشاريع الكبرى بمنطقة سيبيريا. وفي عام 1990 تم تعيين سرگي شويگو ، وكان آنذاك عضوا حديث العهد في الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي، نائبا لرئيس لجنة الفن المعماري والإنشاءات لدى حكومة جمهورية روسيا الاتحادية الاشتراكية السوڤيتية. لكن القيادي الشاب مل سريعا من العمل البيروقراطي في موسكو فقرر العودة إلى كراسنويارسك حيث ولع بدراسة طرق تصفية آثار الكوارث الطبيعية. وعرض عليه بعد فترة أن يترأس فيلق الطوارئ. فوافق شويگو على تولي هذا المنصب. وفي عام 1991 اتخذ شويگو قرارا بتشكيل فرق طوارئ في كافة اقاليم روسيا. وذلك بهدف زيادة سرعة وفاعلية معالجة حالات الطوارئ في عموم روسيا. وجرى في عام 1994 دمج قوات الدفاع المدني بفيلقه للطواريء وتشكيل وزارة اطلق عليها "وزارة الطوارئ والدفاع المدني وازالة آثار الكوارث الطبيعية في روسيا الاتحادية". وبعد ذلك ظهرت هيئات للطوارئ في أوروبا اقتدت بخبرات وزارة الطوارئ الروسية. ومن أهم أفضال شويگو هو قيامه بتشكيل فريق من أنصاره يتطلع دوما إلى تطوير عمل وزارته.

وقام الرئيس الروسي دميتري مدڤييدڤ يوم 30 مارس 2012 بترشيح سرگي شويگو لتولي منصب محافظ مقاطعة موسكو. ووافق مجلس الدوما بمقاطعة موسكو بالإجماع على تعيين شويگو محافظا لأوبلاست موسكو. وتولى سرگي شويگو في 11 مايو/أيار عام 2012 منصب المحافظ في المقاطعة.

وفي 6 نوفمبر 2012 أصدر الرئيس الروسي ڤلاديمير پوتن مرسوما رئاسيا بتعيين الفريق أول سرگي شويگو وزيرا للدفاع في روسيا.


وزارة الحالات الطارئة

 
Shoigu as Minister of Emergency Situations, 2002
 
شويگو و ڤلاديمير پوتن في أبريل 2008

In 1991, Yeltsin appointed him head of the newly established Russian Rescue Corps, responsible for the rescue and disaster response system. The Rescue Corps replaced the previous Soviet civil defense system and soon absorbed the 20,000-strong militarized Civil Defense Troops of the Ministry of Defense, with Shoigu being appointed chairman of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations, and Disaster Response. Civil Defense remained a quasi-military organization in continuation of Soviet practice and Shoigu was politically involved, such as an unsuccessful attempt to evacuate Russian-backed Afghan President Mohammad Najibullah in 1992 and the intended distribution of weapons from the Civil Defense stocks to Yeltsin supporters during the October 1993 coup. In keeping with the militarized nature of Russian civil defense, Shoigu received the rank of major general in 1993,[5] and was promoted swiftly to lieutenant general in 1995,[6] colonel general in 1998,[7] and to army general, in practice the highest Russian military rank, in 2003.[8] The committee was renamed the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MChS) in 1994, making Shoigu a government minister. He became popular because of his hands-on management style and high visibility during emergency situations, such as floods, earthquakes and acts of terrorism.[9] Under Shoigu, the responsibilities of the ministry were expanded to take over the Russian State Fire Service in 2002, making the MChS Russia's third-largest force structure.[10]

In 1999 he became one of the leaders of the Russian pro-government party Unity, created by the Kremlin in opposition to the anti-Yeltsin elites of the Fatherland – All Russia alliance. Unity allowed for the rise of Vladimir Putin to President and in 2001 was combined into the ruling United Russia party, although Shoigu was the only delegate to vote against the merger.[9] In 1999, Shoigu was awarded Russia's most prestigious state award: Hero of the Russian Federation.[11]

حاكم أوبلاست موسكو

With over twenty years of service as Minister of Emergency Situations, Shoigu established a close relationship with Vladimir Putin, and was rewarded by being appointed Governor of Moscow Oblast in 2012,[12] taking office on 11 May of that year.[13]

وزير الدفاع (2012–الحاضر)

انظر أيضاً: علاقات روسيا بالناتو

On 6 November 2012, Shoigu was appointed Minister of Defence by Putin, succeeding Anatoly Serdyukov, who had implemented sweeping reforms of the Russian Armed Forces in response to performance in the Russo-Georgian War. According to expert Sergey Smirnov, the so called "Petersburg group" of siloviki (Sergei Ivanov, Sergey Chemezov and Viktor Ivanov) had wanted one of its associates to succeed Serdyukov, but Putin was reluctant to strengthen the clan and opted for the neutral Shoigu.[14] As defence minister, Shoigu on multiple occasions has accompanied Putin during weekend breaks that the pair would spend at undisclosed locations in the Siberian countryside.[15]

Serdyukov was unpopular with senior military leaders and seen by them as a civilian with no military background, something that Shoigu attempted to address by symbolically tying himself to the military through wearing an army general's uniform, reviving historical units dissolved under the reforms, and reinstating officials dismissed by Serdyukov. Furthermore, Shoigu appealed for support for reform within the army rather than taking a confrontational stance, appointed deputy ministers of defense from the military, and removed Serdyukov-appointed civilian tax service officials from the top echelons of the Ministry of Defense.[16]

As defence minister, Shoigu continued aspects of Serdyukov's attempts at modernizing the Russian Armed Forces through reform. This included the creation of the Special Operations Forces Command to facilitate rapid intervention in conflicts within the perceived Russian sphere of influence and counterterrorism efforts. Serdyukov's goals of increasing the share of the Russian Armed Forces made up of professional contract servicemen rather than conscripts continued under Shoigu. However, the demographic challenge of a decreasing pool of military-aged and -eligible males forced him to increase national conscription quotas in early 2013, including even North Caucasians perceived as a security risk by authorities such as Chechens. This followed on from Serdyukov's initiatives of reducing available draft exemptions.[16]

In November 2012, Shoigu decided to resurrect the tradition of Suvorov and Nakhimov cadets participating in the 9 May parade.[17]

In July 2013 Shoigu ordered commanders to begin every morning in the barracks with a rendition of the Russian anthem, to compile an obligatory military-patriotic book reading list and to take responsibility for the preparation of demobilization albums (a type of memento scrapbook, which in Russian military tradition is given to conscripts upon completion of their service).[18] In August 2013 he ordered all Defense Ministry civilian workers, other staff and management employees to wear uniforms.[19]

 
Shoigu, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev at the Moscow Victory Day Parade, May 2014

In February 2014, Shoigu said Russia was planning to sign agreements with Vietnam, Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, the Seychelles, Singapore, and several other countries either to house permanent military bases and/or to house airplane refueling stations in those countries.[20] Over the next year, only an agreement with Vietnam was effectively signed.[21]

أنشطة متعلقة بالمعاهدات والتدريبات العسكرية

انظر أيضاً: OSCE, Vienna Document, and Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe

From early 2013 the Shoigu ministry made use of snap exercises as a means to ensure combat readiness of the Eastern Military District, the Western Military District, and the Central Military District. Already in 2015 western observers mentioned the Vienna Document while they spoke of "the deteriorating European security environment.. producing an action-reaction cycle involving Russia, NATO and other European countries, all seeking to demonstrate the readiness of their armed forces."[22]

In March 2015 Russia under Shoigu's defence ministry halted all activities related to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.[23]

In October 2016 Shoigu hosted 56 representatives from 31 different OSCE nations, with Shoigu stating that the observers "had a chance to see with their own eyes that Russia had fully implemented its obligations on ensuring confidence and security in Europe". The observers were also shown new weapons deployed to the Russian Aerospace Force, Ground and Airborne Forces. The previous visit of the OSCE observers took place in 2011.[24]

أنشطة متعلقة بالثورة في أوكرانيا

 
Shoigu, Putin, Nikolai Patrushev and Dmitry Rogozin at a meeting of the Military-Industrial Commission of Russia on 19 September 2015
انظر أيضاً: Revolution of Dignity, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, War in Donbas (2014–2022), Minsk agreements, and Normandy format

In July 2014, Ukraine opened a criminal case against Shoigu. He was accused of helping to form "illegal military groups" in Eastern Ukraine who at the time fought against the Ukrainian army.[25] The Ukrainian authorities alleged that Shoigu coordinated all of DPR Supreme Commander Igor Girkin's actions, supplying him and "other terrorist leaders" with "the most destructive weapons" since May and instructing him directly, with Putin's approval.[26]

In July 2016 Shoigu said that he had "deployed more air defense systems in the southwest [of Russia]" and "also deployed a 'self-sufficient' contingent of troops in Crimea", adding "Since 2013 ... we have formed four divisions, nine brigades and 22 regiments. They include two missile brigades armed with Iskander missile complexes, which has allowed to boost fire power to destroy the potential adversary."[27]

In July 2018 Shoigu warned that the Poroshenko administration of Ukraine was not fulfilling the Minsk agreements which were signed in order to end the war in Donbas.[28]

أنشطة متعلقة بسوريا

المقالة الرئيسية: Russian military intervention in the Syrian civil war and Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
 
Shoigu and Dvornikov (2nd from the left) alongside other Russian advisors at Khmeimim Air Base, June 2016
 
Shoigu with Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, September 2017
 
Shoigu with Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu, October 2017

On 30 September 2015, Russia began a military operation in Syria. The operation was carried out by the Russian Aerospace Forces, with the support of the Russian Navy and Bashar al-Assad's Syrian Armed Forces.

On 16 December 2015, speaking to the members of the State Duma behind closed doors, Shoigu mentioned the possibility of the Russian forces "reaching the Euphrates" in Syria.[29]

In June 2016, Russia Today, while reporting minister Shoigu's visit to Hmeymim air base, showed RBK-500 ZAB-2.5SM incendiary cluster bombs being loaded onto Russian airplanes. After this information was discovered to be inconsistent with official Russian statements, the video was removed. It was later reinstated. An editorial note below the video made no mention of the weapon, saying a frame in the video has caused "concern for personnel safety" because of a pilot's close-up. "Upon re-evaluation it was deemed that the frame did not pose any risks; it had since been restored and the video is up in its original cut," the RT statement said.[30][31]

On 11 December 2017, days after declaring Syria had been "completely liberated" from ISIL and with the campaign liberating the western bank of the Euphrates in its final days, Putin visited the Russian base in Syria, where he announced that he had ordered the partial withdrawal of the forces deployed to Syria.[32][33][34] Several hours later, Shoigu said the troops had already begun to return.[35]

On 26 December 2017, Shoigu said that Russia had set about "forming a permanent grouping" at the Tartus naval facility and the Hmeymim airbase, after Putin approved their structure and personnel strength.[36][37] On the same day, the upper chamber of parliament approved the ratification of an agreement between Russia and Syria on expanding the Tartus naval facility, which envisages turning it into a full-fledged naval base.[38]

On 17 September 2018, during multiple missile strikes by Israeli F-16 jets at targets in western Syria, Russia′s Il-20 ELINT reconnaissance plane returning to Khmeimim Air Base, with 15 Russian servicemen on board, was inadvertently downed by a Syrian S-200 surface-to-air missile. Russia′s defence minister the following day blamed Israel′s military for the accident[39][40] and re-affirmed its stance in a minute-by-minute report presented on 23 September.[41][42] Early on 20 September, Russia′s government-run news agency reported Russia had announced multiple areas of eastern Mediterranean ″near Syria, Lebanon, and Cyprus" shut for air and sea traffic until 26 September, due to the Russian Navy′s drills in the area.[43] Following the shoot down incident, Shoigu on 24 September said that within two weeks, the Syrian army would receive S-300 air-defense missile systems to strengthen Syria′s combat air defence capabilities; a series of other military measures were announced such as radio-electronic jamming of "satellite navigation, onboard radars and communications systems used by military aircraft attacking targets in Syrian territory", in the areas of the Mediterranean off the Syrian coast.[44][45][46]

 
Shoigu meets U.S. National Security Advisor John R. Bolton in Moscow in October 2018

Shoigu said in August 2021 that Russia had tested 320 new weapons over the course of its campaign in Syria.[47]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

في حكومة مدڤييدڤ

Shoigu was reappointed as defence minister in 2018 in the Medvedev second government.[48]

في حكومة ميشوستين

 
Members of the Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS at the meeting in Moscow in November 2021

Shoigu was reappointed as defence minister in 2020 in the Mishustin government.[49]

In an August 2021 "Solovyov Live" YouTube channel interview, Shoigu said referring to his tenure in the Ministry that "The requirements for fulfilling the defense procurement plan have risen dramatically. Over the past nine years, we have received 15,500 weapon systems for the ground forces. In 1999–2002, we had gotten 10 or 19 aircraft at best, that is, fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft all together. That's why now that we receive 140–150 aircraft annually, this is quite a different story."[47]

In August 2021, Shoigu praised military cooperation between Russia and China.[50]

أنشطة متعلقة بغزو أوكرانيا 2022

On 29 August 2021, Shoigu was recorded as saying that "Russia doesn't consider Ukraine as threat," while he expressed the hope that the situation in Ukraine would ultimately change and the "nationalist mayhem" would be stopped. Shoigu said that the Ukrainians "are not just our neighbors, we are a single people."[51]

On 11 February 2022, Shoigu met UK Defense Secretary Ben Wallace. Shoigu denied that Russia was planning an invasion of Ukraine.[52] Wallace agreed at the meeting which also included General Valery Gerasimov[53] that it was important to implement the Minsk agreements "as a clear way forward".[54]

 
Putin meeting with Shoigu in April 2022, after Russia's defeat at the Battle of Kyiv

On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale military invasion of Ukraine.[55] Shoigu said the purpose of the invasion "is to protect the Russian Federation from the military threat posed by Western countries, who are trying to use the Ukrainian people in the fight against our country."[56] The sources say the decision to invade Ukraine was made by Putin and a small group of war hawks in Putin's inner circle, including Sergei Shoigu and Putin's national security adviser Nikolai Patrushev.[57] In a 11 March video conference with Putin, Shoigu claimed that "everything is going to plan."[58]

On 24 April, Putin decided to broadcast with English subtitles an 11-minute long Siege of Mariupol situation report meeting with Shoigu.[59]

On 13 May, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin initiated a telephone conversation with Shoigu, the first call since 18 February. The call lasted about an hour with Austin urging an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine.[60][61]

Also on 13 May, former FSB officer and former DPR Supreme Commander Igor Girkin harshly criticized Shoigu, accusing him of "criminal negligence" in conducting the invasion.[62]

On 16 August, Shoigu said that Russia does not need to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine, as "its main purpose is to deter a nuclear attack. Its use is limited to extraordinary circumstances."[63]

 
Putin, Shoigu and Gerasimov at the ru (Vostok-2022) military exercise in the Russian Far East, September 2022

Shoigu and Putin attended the ru (Vostok-2022) military exercise in the Russian Far East. Beyond Russian troops, the exercises also included military forces from China, India, Mongolia and several post-Soviet states, among others.[64]

After large Ukrainian counteroffensives in September 2022, Igor Girkin said that Shoigu should be executed by firing squad.[65] The Russia-installed governor of Ukraine's Kherson region Kirill Stremousov said in a video shared on social media that "Many are saying that the Defense Minister — who allowed things to come to this — should simply shoot himself like a [real] officer."[66]

On 21 September 2022, Shoigu said in a televised speech that Russia was not so much at war with Ukraine and the Ukrainian army as with the "collective West" and NATO.[67]

In September 2022, Shoigu claimed that 5,397 Russian soldiers had been killed in the war in Ukraine.[68][69] He said that the 2022 Russian mobilization is being carried out to control "already liberated territories" in Ukraine. According to Shoigu, it is planned to mobilize 300,000 reservists.[70] Shoigu said the mobilized people could only be sent to combat zones after "training and combat coordination."[71] However, some of the mobilized Russian men were killed less than two weeks after being drafted, meaning conscripted civilians are being sent to a combat zone without basic military training.[72] On 28 October, Shoigu said that 82,000 mobilized reservists had already been deployed in the combat zone.[73]

 
Streets of Kyiv following Russian rocket strikes on 10 October 2022. Ukraine has identified more than 600 suspected war criminals from Russia, including Shoigu.[74]

On 12 October 2022, the independent Russian media project iStories reported that more than 90,000 Russian soldiers had been killed, seriously wounded or gone missing in Ukraine, citing sources close to the Kremlin.[68]

On 23 October 2022, Shoigu said, without providing evidence, that Ukraine could escalate the war with a dirty bomb—or an explosive that contains radioactive waste material. The UK, US and French governments rejected what they called "Russia's transparently false allegations" against Ukraine,[75] adding: "The world would see through any attempt to use this allegation as a pretext for escalation."[76]

On 1 November 2022, Shoigu admitted that the Russian military was destroying Ukrainian energy facilities.[77] On 6 December 2022, he said that Russian forces are "inflicting massive strikes" on Ukraine.[78]

On 21 December 2022, Shoigu said that the war in Ukraine would continue in 2023 "until the tasks are completed".[79] He declared that victory was "inevitable" and claimed that Russian troops were fighting what he called "neo-Nazism and terrorism".[80]

الحظر

 
Sergei Shoigu, President of Russia Vladimir Putin and Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov at the Center-2019 military exercises. Orenburg Oblast, 2019

On 23 February 2022, the European Union considered Shoigu responsible for actively supporting and implementing actions and policies that undermine and threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine as well as the stability or security in Ukraine. Therefore the European Union added Shoigu to the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 269/2014.[81]

On 25 February 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the United States added Shoigu to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List.[82]

On 28 February 2022, the Government of Canada "further amended its Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations to add eighteen members of the Security Council of the Russian Federation responsible for" Russian actions in the Ukraine, "including President Vladimir Putin, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Minister of Defence Sergei Shoigu, Minister of Justice Konstantin Chuychenko, and Finance Minister Anton Siluanov."[83]

حياته الشخصية

 
شويگو مع ڤلاديمير پوتن والأمير ألبرت من موناكو في توڤا، 2007

العائلة

الأب — كوژوگت سرييڤتش شويگو[84] (1921–2010) (وُلِد Shoygu Seree oglu Kuzhuget, ترتيب كلمات اسمه تغير بسبب خطأ في جواز السفر)، محرر الصحيفة المحلية، ولاحقاً عمل في الحزب وفي السلطات السوڤيتية، وكان أمين لجنة الحزب بتوڤا وتقاعد برتبة نائب أول رئيس مجلس وزراء توڤا ج.ا.ا.س.. كما ترأس أرشيف الدولة في توڤا، وأمضى ست سنوات محرراً في صحيفة پراڤدا؛ وكتب روايات "الزمن والناس", "ريشة العقاب الأسود" (2001), "تنو توڤا: بلد البحيرات والأنهار الزرقاء" (2004).


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الهوايات

 
Shoigu, Putin and Arkady Dvorkovich on 16 May 2015

يستمتع سرگي شويگو بدراسة تاريخ روسيا لفترة پطرس الأكبر وفترة 1812–1825 (الغزو الفرنسي لروسيا والثورة الديسمبرية).[85]

Shoigu is fond of sports and is a fan of the CSKA Moscow hockey team. He enjoys football and is a fan of Spartak Moscow. In March 2016, together with Sergey Lavrov, Shoigu presented the Russia People's Soccer League, with aims to unite fans of the sport from all over Russia.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Shoigu collects Indian, Chinese, and Japanese swords and daggers. He enjoys bard songs and plays the guitar. He does water color paintings and graphics. He enjoys carpentry, and has shown some of his work to Putin.[86][87][88]

He is fluent in 9 languages that include Russian, English, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, and Turkish.[89]

الدين

Shoigu stated in 2008 that he was baptized in the Russian Orthodox Church at the age of five, rebutting rumors that he was a practitioner of shamanism or Buddhism like many Tuvans.[90]

الأوسمة والتكريم

 
Shoigu, Alexander Bastrykin, Valery Gerasimov and other prominent figures of the Putin regime at the award ceremony on 8 December 2022

الروسي

الأجنبية

مرئيات

صور من زيارة وزير الدفاع الروسي سيرغي شويغو لخطوط انتاج المسيرات العسكرية (فبراير 2024)

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Also transliterated as Shoygu; روسية: Сергей Кужугетович Шойгу, IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲej kʊʐʊˈɡʲetəvʲɪtɕ ʂɐjˈɡu]; توڤا: Сергей Күжүгет оглу Шойгу, IPA: [siɾˈɡɛj kyʒyˈɣɛt ɔˈɣlu ʃɔjˈɣu].
  2. ^ The correct name should be Sergei Shoiguevich Kuzhuget as the Soviet official swapped the name of his father, Shoigu Kuzhuget to Kuzhuget Shoigu.[2]

المراجع

  1. ^ "Sergei Shoigu : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation". Eng.mil.ru. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  2. ^ Sher, Max (26 February 2021). "A Journey to the Center of Asia".
  3. ^ أ ب Seibt, Sébastian (4 March 2022). "Shoigu and Gerasimov: Masters of Putin's wars". France 24. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  4. ^ أ ب Kirby, Paul (3 March 2022). "Ukraine conflict: Who's in Putin's inner circle and running the war?". BBC News. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 26.04.1993 г. № 565". Президент России (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  6. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 05.05.1995 г. № 469". Президент России (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  7. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 08.12.1998 г. № 1546". Президент России (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-05-28.
  8. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 07.05.2003 г. № 508". Президент России (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  9. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة :0
  10. ^ Renz, Bettina (2018-04-27). Russia's Military Revival (in الإنجليزية). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-5095-1618-6.
  11. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20.09.1999 г. № 1249". Президент России (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  12. ^ Shoigu Tipped as Next Moscow Region Governor, The Moscow Times.
  13. ^ "Murmansk Governor Out, New Moscow Region Governor In - News". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  14. ^ "Министр обороны Сергей Шойгу на новом посту рискует растерять свой высокий рейтинг" [Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu risks losing his high rating in his new post]. Gazeta.ru. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  15. ^ "Trip to Siberian Federal District". President of Russia (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  16. ^ أ ب Klein, Margarete; Pester, Kristian (January 2014). "Russia's Armed Forces on Modernisation Course" (PDF). SWP Comments. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for International and Security Affairs).
  17. ^ "С.Шойгу отменил решение А.Сердюкова: суворовцы вернутся на парад". РБК (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  18. ^ "Ъ-Огонек - Новая летопись военного строительства" [Kommersant-Spark - New chronicle of military construction]. Коммерсантъ. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  19. ^ "Golts on Shoygu's Tenure (Part II)". Russian Defense Policy. September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  20. ^ "Russia Seeks Several Military Bases Abroad – Defense Minister". En.ria.ru. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  21. ^ David Brunnstrom (8 March 2015). "U.S. asks Vietnam to stop helping Russian bomber flights". Reuters. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  22. ^ Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2015). SIPRI Yearbook 2015: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. p. 584. ISBN 9780198737810.
  23. ^ Mecklin, John (2022-02-01). "How the demise of an arms control treaty foreshadowed Russia's aggression against Ukraine". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  24. ^ "Defense minister notes dozens of OSCE observers visit Russia in September". TASS. 7 October 2016.
  25. ^ "Ukraine calls businessman and Russian defense minister 'accomplices of terrorists'". Wqad.com. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  26. ^ Anna Nemtsova (25 July 2014). "Putin's Number One Gunman in Ukraine Warns Him of Possible Defeat". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  27. ^ "Russia beefs up military on southwestern flank as NATO approaches". Reuters. 27 July 2016.
  28. ^ "Shoigu says Kyiv not fulfilling Minsk Agreements". Interfax. 11 July 2018.
  29. ^ "Шойгу рассказал депутатам о плане "дойти до Евфрата" в Сирии". RBC. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  30. ^ "Russia Today covering up war crimes in Syria | Conflict Intelligence Team". citeam.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  31. ^ "Russia-backed broadcaster RT cuts footage proving use of incendiary 'cluster bombs' in Syria | The Independent". The Independent. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  32. ^ "Putin announces Russian troop withdrawal from Syria during visit". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  33. ^ "Владимир Путин посетил авиабазу Хмеймим в Сирии". Президент России (in الروسية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  34. ^ Luhn, Alec (2017-12-11). "Vladimir Putin announces Russian withdrawal from Syria during visit to airbase". The Telegraph (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  35. ^ "Шойгу сообщил о начале возвращения российских военных из Сирии". NEWSru.com (in الروسية). 2017-12-11. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  36. ^ "Россия начала формировать постоянную группировку в Тартусе и Хмеймиме - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  37. ^ "Russia establishing permanent presence at its Syria bases: RIA". Reuters. 26 December 2017.
  38. ^ Russia's upper house ratifies agreement on naval base in Syria's Tartus TASS, 26 December 2017.
  39. ^ "Шойгу: Россия не оставит без ответа действия Израиля, приведшие к гибели экипажа Ил-20 - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  40. ^ "Putin sees chance circumstances behind downing of Russian plane off Syrian coast". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  41. ^ "Минобороны РФ предоставило факты, указывающие на вину Израиля в крушении Ил-20 в Сирии - ТАСС". TACC. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  42. ^ "Российские военные возложили вину за гибель самолета Ил-20 на Израиль". Российская газета. 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  43. ^ В Восточном Средиземноморье закрыты морские районы в связи с ракетными пусками ВМФ РФ Interfax, 20 September 2018.
  44. ^ "Syria to get Russia's S-300 air-defense missile system within two weeks". TASS. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  45. ^ "S-300 missile system: Russia to upgrade Syrian air defences". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  46. ^ "Россия передаст Сирии С-300 в течение двух недель". www.kommersant.ru (in الروسية). 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  47. ^ أ ب "All of Russia's latest weapons tested in Syria, says defense chief". TASS. 30 August 2021.
  48. ^ "Composition of Russia's new government". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 2018-05-18. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  49. ^ "Russia's Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu Survives Government Reshuffle". Jamestown (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  50. ^ "Russian defence minister praises cooperation with China at joint wargames". Reuters. 13 August 2021.
  51. ^ "Russia doesn't consider Ukraine as threat, says defense minister". TASS. 29 August 2021.
  52. ^ "UK urges Russian action to back up denial it plans to invade Ukraine". Reuters. 11 February 2022.
  53. ^ Khan, Anas (11 February 2022). "Wallace, Shoigu Agree On Importance Of Minsk Agreements". Pakistan Point.
  54. ^ "British defense chief agrees on importance of implementation of Minsk accords". TASS. 11 February 2022.
  55. ^ "Russia's Military Chief Promised Quick Victory in Ukraine, but Now Faces a Potential Quagmire". The Wall Street Journal. 6 March 2022.
  56. ^ "Russia's Ukraine Offensive Aims to Defend from 'Western Threat,' Defense Minister Says". The Moscow Times. 1 March 2022.
  57. ^ "Kremlin Insiders Alarmed Over Growing Toll of Putin's War in Ukraine". Bloomberg. 20 March 2022.
  58. ^ "Russian Officials Predicted A Quick Triumph In Ukraine. Did Bad Intelligence Skew Kremlin Decision-Making?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 11 March 2022.
  59. ^ "Vladimir Putin Meeting with Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu Concerning Mariupol". Kremlin.ru. 24 April 2022.
  60. ^ Mitchell, Ellen (13 May 2022). "Austin speaks with Russian counterpart for first time since start of war in Ukraine". The Hill. Washington DC. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  61. ^ "Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III's Call With Russian Minister of Defense Sergey Shoygu". Department of Defense. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  62. ^ "Veterans, propagandists in Russia start criticising the stuttering Ukraine war". Euractiv. 13 May 2022.
  63. ^ "Russia Says No 'Military Need' to Use Nuclear Arms in Ukraine". The Moscow Times. 16 August 2022.
  64. ^ "Kremlin says Putin attends military exercises with Chinese forces". Al Jazeera. 6 September 2022.
  65. ^ "Putin is facing pressure from Russia's hawkish nationalists who want all-out war in Ukraine". Business Insider. 17 September 2022.
  66. ^ "World Russia's elites are increasingly critical of the war in Ukraine, and they're looking for scapegoats". CBS News. 7 October 2022.
  67. ^ "'The Time Has Come': Top Putin Official Admits Ugly Truth About War". The Daily Beast. 21 September 2022.
  68. ^ أ ب "Russia's 'irrecoverable losses' in Ukraine: more than 90,000 troops dead, disabled, or AWOL". Meduza. 12 October 2022.
  69. ^ "Putin orders partial Russian mobilisation, warns West over 'nuclear blackmail'". Euractiv. 21 September 2022.
  70. ^ "Hundreds arrested at anti-mobilisation protests in Russia". Al Jazeera. 21 September 2022.
  71. ^ "Over 200,000 mobilized into Russian army in two weeks". Naharnet. 4 October 2022.
  72. ^ "From Mobilization to Death in 10 Days: Russia's Draftees Killed in Ukraine". The Moscow Times. 14 October 2022.
  73. ^ "Russia's Partial Mobilisation Is Complete, Shoigu Says". U.S. News. 28 October 2022.
  74. ^ "Evidence of Russian crimes mounts as war in Ukraine drags on". Associated Press. 30 December 2022.
  75. ^ "Russia claims Ukraine 'dirty bomb' in final stages". France 24. 24 October 2022.
  76. ^ "Russia could plan 'dirty bomb' pretext, Western countries say". Reuters. 24 October 2022.
  77. ^ "Russian defense minister insists Ukraine infrastructure is military target". Stars and Stripes. 1 November 2022.
  78. ^ ""Inflicting massive strikes" on military and key infrastructure, says Shoigu". Egypt Independent. 6 December 2022.
  79. ^ "Shoigu vows more troops near Nordic countries". The Barents Observer. 21 December 2022.
  80. ^ "Russia's Shoigu says victory 'inevitable' in New Year message". Reuters. 31 December 2022.
  81. ^ "EUR-Lex - L:2022:042I:TOC - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu (in الإنجليزية).
  82. ^ "Russia-related Designations". U.S. Department of the Treasury (in الإنجليزية).
  83. ^ "Canadian Sanctions Related to Russia". Government of Canada. 2022-06-03.
  84. ^ "Государственный деятель Тувы Кужугет Шойгу похоронен в Москве". Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  85. ^ "Шойгу Сергей Кужугетович". Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  86. ^ "Константин Ремчуков: Герой России Сергей Шойгу" [Konstantin Remchukov: Hero of Russia Sergei Shoigu]. Ng.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  87. ^ "Тайна шкатулки губернатора" [Governor's Box Mystery]. Mk.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  88. ^ @marcbennetts1 (21 March 2021). "Sergei Shoigu, Russia's defence..." (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  89. ^ http://siberiantimes.com/other/others/news/n0677-rare-pictures-show-defence-minister-relaxing-with-one-of-his-many-hobbies/
  90. ^ Nechepurenko, Ivan (21 May 2015). "Shoigu at 60: The Man Who Would Be Russia's King?".
  91. ^ "President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev receives Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Sergei Shoigu — Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Akorda.kz. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  92. ^ Irrawaddy, The (2022-11-21). "Ultranationalist Monk U Wirathu Among Pro-Regime Figures Honored by Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-01-05.


المصادر

 
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Sergey Shoigu.
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
منصب مستحدث 		وزير الظروف الطارئة
1991–2012 		تبعه
ڤلاديمير پوتشكوڤ
سبقه
بوريس گروموڤ 		حاكم اوبلاست موسكو
2012 		تبعه
رسلان صالحوڤ
بالإنابة
سبقه
أناتولي سرديوكوڤ 		وزير الدفاع
2012–الآن 		الحالي
مناصب حزبية
منصب حديث زعيم روسيا المتحدة
2001–2005 		تبعه
بوريس گريزلوڤ

قالب:CIS Defence Ministers قالب:Ministers of Emergency Situations (Russia)

تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=سيرغي_شويغو&oldid=3950240"