المعرفة

زمبوانگا

مدينة زمبوانگا (Chavacano de Zamboanga/Spanish: Ciudad de Zamboanga) ، هي مدينة تقع في جزيرة مندناو في الفلپين. وتعتبر زمبوانگا سادس مدينة من حيث عدد السكان وثالث أكبر مدينة في الفلپين من حيث المساحة. وهي ضمن مدن عديدة في الفلپين مستقلة عن أي ولاية. وكلمة زمبوانگا ، تطور لكلمة jambangan ، Bahasa Sug وتعني الحديقة.

مدينة زمبوانگا
El Ciudad de Zamboanga
Ciudad de Zamboanga
ZAMBOANGA CITY Asia's Latin City City Hall and Plaza Rizal (Ayunamiento y Plaza Rizal).jpg
Santa Barbara Mosque1.JPG
Isla Great Santa Cruz.JPG
Zamboanga City from Garden Orchid Hotel.jpg
Clockwise from top: Zamboanga City Hall, Great Santa Cruz Island, Zamboanga City view, Grand Masjid Barbara
علم مدينة زمبوانگا
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ مدينة زمبوانگا
Seal
الكنية: 
مدينة آسيا اللاتينية
الشعار: 
Adelante Zamboanga!
موقع مدينة زمبوانگا في خريطة لشبه جزيرة زمبوانگا بجزيرة مندناو
موقع مدينة زمبوانگا في خريطة لشبه جزيرة زمبوانگا بجزيرة مندناو
OpenStreetMap
مدينة زمبوانگا is located in الفلپين
مدينة زمبوانگا
مدينة زمبوانگا
الإحداثيات: 6°54′N 122°4′E / 6.900°N 122.067°E / 6.900; 122.067Coordinates: 6°54′N 122°4′E / 6.900°N 122.067°E / 6.900; 122.067
البلدالفلبين
المنطقةشبه جزيرة زمبوانگا (Region IX)
Class1st Class City; Highly-Urbanized
Districts1st and 2nd Legislative districts of Zamboanga City
Barangays98
Official LanguagesZamboangueño (Chavacano) "de facto", الإنگليزية
Other Languages/Dialects in Zamboanga CityHiligaynon, Cebuano, Tausug, Subanon, Samal, Spanish, Tagalog, Chinese
Founded13th and 14th centuries[1]
EstablishedJune 23, 1635
Incorporated (City)February 26, 1937
الحكومة
 • النوعChartered City of الفلپين
 • MayorCelso L. Lobregat LDP
 • Vice MayorMannix Dalipe NPC
 • 1st Dist. CongresswomanMaria Isabelle G. Climaco LDP
 • 2nd Dist. CongressmanErico Basilio A. Fabian LDP
المساحة
 • الإجمالي1٬483٫38 كم² (572٫73 ميل²)
المنسوب
[2]
5 m (16 ft)
التعداد
 (2007 [3])
 • الإجمالي774٬407
 • الكثافة522/km2 (1٬353/sq mi)
 • Demonym
Zamboanganese Zamboangueño Zamboangueña
منطقة التوقيتUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP Code[4]
7000
مفتاح الهاتف62
Patron SaintNuestra Señora del Pilar
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.zamboanga.gov.ph

زامْبُوانْجا مدينة في الفلبين، تقع في الطرف الغربي لجزيرة مينداناو إلى مسافة 885كمً غربي مانيلا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 443,279 نسمة. وتقطنها أغلبية مسلمة. وتُعدّ المدينة الميناء الرئيسيّ والمركز التجاري للمنطقة التي تنتج القنب والمطاط وجوز الهند والأرز والأخشاب. وقد بنى الأسبان قلعة في زامبوانجا عام 1635م، كما استُخدمت المدينة قاعدة للقوات اليابانية إبان الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939- 1945م)، ومع مر الأيام، أصبحت مركزاً للثقافة الإسلامية. وقد كانت زامبوانجا لسنين عديدة الميناء الرئيسي لمينداناو، ولكن مدينة دافاو أخذت منها هذا المركز حاليَّا. يعاني المسلمون في زامبوانجا كثيراً من تحرشات النصارى.

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التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: تاريخ مدينة زمبوانگا


Rajahnate of Sanmalan

المقالة الرئيسية: Sanmalan

The Zamboanga Peninsula was settled in the late 12th or early 13th century by the Subanen people; it was also the homelands of the ancestors of the Yakan, the Balanguingui, and other closely related Sama-Bajau peoples.[5][6]

The 11th-century Chinese Song Dynasty records also mention a polity named "Sanmalan" (三麻蘭) from Mindanao, which has a name similar to Zamboanga and has been tentatively identified with it by some authors (Wang, 2008; Huang, 1980). Sanmalan is said to be led by a Rajah "Chülan". His ambassador "Ali Bakti" and that of Butuan's "Likan-hsieh" is recorded to have visited the Chinese imperial court with gifts and trade goods in AD 1011. However, the correlation between Zamboanga and Sanmalan is based only on their similar-sounding names. Sanmalan is only mentioned in conjunction with Butuan (P'u-tuan) and it is unknown if Sanmalan is indeed Zamboanga. The historian William Henry Scott (1989) also posits the possibility that Sanmalan instead referred to a polity of the Sama-Bajau ("Samal") people.[7][8]

During the 13th century, the Tausūg people began migrating to the Zamboanga Peninsula and the Sulu Archipelago from their homelands in northeastern Mindanao. They became the dominant ethnic group in the archipelago after they were Islamized in the 14th century and established the Sultanate of Sulu in the 15th century. A majority of the Yakan, the Balanguingui, and the Sama-Bajau were also Islamized, though most of the Subanen remained animist (with the exception of the Kolibugan subgroup in southwestern Zamboanga).[5][9][10]

In colonial-era historical records, the city was previously known as Samboangan.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Samboangan is a Sinama term for "mooring place" (also spelled sambuangan; and in Subanen, sembwangan), from the root word samboang ("mooring pole").[18] The name was later Hispanicized as Zamboanga.

This is commonly contested by folk etymologies which instead attribute the name to the Indonesian word jambangan (claimed to mean "place of flowers", but actually means "pot" or "bowl"), usually with claims that all ethnic groups in Zamboanga were "Malays". However, this name has never been attested in any historical records prior to the 1960s.[19] The city's nickname "City of Flowers" is derived from such folk etymologies.[20][21]

Spanish rule

 
Illustration of Zamboanga ("Samboangan") and Fort Pilar, detail from the Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas, 1734

Spanish explorers, led by Ferdinand Magellan, arrived in the Philippine archipelago in 1521.[22] Zamboanga was chosen in 1569 as the site of the Spanish settlement and garrison on La Caldera (now part of Barangay Recodo).[23] Spain granted the former Rajahnate of Sanmalan protectorate status against the Sulu Sultanate, its former overlord[24] and the kingdom's name was hispanized into Zamboanga and made a city. Zamboanga City was one of the main strongholds in Mindanao, supporting colonizing efforts in the south of the island and making way for Christian settlements. It also served as a military outpost, protecting the island against foreign invaders and Moro pirates.

In 1599, the Zamboanga fort was closed and transferred to Cebú due to great concerns about attack by the English on that island, which did not occur. After having abandoned the city, the Spaniards as well as some Spanish-American soldiers from Peru[25] and New Spain, joined forces with troops from Pampanga and Visayan soldiers (from Bohol, Cebu and Iloilo) and reached the shore of Zamboanga to bring peace to the island against Moro pirates.[26]

In 1635, Spanish officers and soldiers, along with Visayan laborers, settled in the area and construction began on Fort San José (what is now known as Fort Pilar) to protect the inhabitants of the area from piracy by the Moro.

Zamboanga became the main headquarters of the Spaniards on June 23, 1635, upon approval of King Philip IV of Spain, and the Spanish officially founded the city.[27] Thousands of Spanish troops, headed by a governor general from Spain, took the approval to build the first Zamboanga fortress (now called Fort Pilar) in Zamboanga to forestall enemies in Mindanao like Moro pirates and other foreign invaders.[28] There were also a hundred Spanish troops sent to fortify the nearby Presidio of Iligan.[29] The Zamboanga fortress became the main focus of a number of battles between Moros and Spaniards during Spanish rule in the region from the 16th century to the 18th. Spain was forced to abandon Zamboanga temporarily and withdraw its soldiers to Manila in 1662 after the Chinese under Koxinga threatened to invade the Spanish Philippines.

The Spanish returned to Zamboanga in 1718 and rebuilding of the fort began the following year. The fort would serve as defence for the Christian settlement against Moro pirates and foreign invaders for the coming years. There was deportation of mostly Spanish-American and Spanish vagrants from Manila to Zamboanga which helped advance a colonizing program against the Muslim south, further illustrating how the resistance to Spanish sovereignty in Mindanao and Borneo determined imperial policies on the islands.[30][استشهاد ناقص]

While the region was already dominated by Catholicism, Muslims kept up a protracted struggle into the 18th century against the ruling Spaniards.[31][32] A British naval squadron conducted a raid on Zamboanga in January 1798, but was driven off by the city's defensive fortifications. During 1821, the Uruguayan, Juan Fermín de San Martín, brother of the leader of the Argentinian Revolution, José de San Martín, was commander of the fortress-city of Zamboanga for a year.[33] At 1823, inspired by the Spanish-American Wars of Independence, the Spanish-Americans who had been sent to Zamboanga and Philippines as soldiers, joined in the revolt of Andres Novales, and he fought for sovereignty and became the short lived Emperor of the Philippines. In 1831, the custom house in Zamboanga was established as a port, and it became the main port for direct communication, trading some goods and other services to most of Europe, Southeast Asia and Latin America.[34] The American invaders arrived in the Philippines, headed by General Weyler with thousands of troops to defeat the Spaniards who ruled for over three centuries.

The Spanish government sent more than 80,000 Spanish troops to the Philippines. The Spanish government completely surrendered the islands to the United States in the 1890s.[35]

Establishing its own Republic

انظر أيضاً: Republic of Zamboanga
 
Inauguration of the Municipality of Zamboanga with Datu Kalun (1901)

The Republic of Zamboanga was established directly on May 28, 1899, after the Zamboangueño revolutionary forces defeated the last Spanish government in Zamboanga. Fort Pilar was turned over to General Vicente Álvarez, who between May and November 1899 was the first president of the República de Zamboanga. This republic continued to exist until 1903, with Isidoro Midel as its second president under a puppet government of the United States; he was succeeded by Mariano Arquiza.[36]

American occupation

 
Aerial view of Zamboanga, 1930

Upon the firm establishment of American colonization and dissolution of the Republic in 1903, Zamboanga, as a municipality, was designated as the capital of the Moro Province, a semi-military government consisting of five districts: Zamboanga, Cotabato, Davao, Lanao and Sulu. it established itself the center of commerce, trade, and government of Mindanao Island.[37] During this period, Zamboanga hosted a number of American regional governors, including General John J. Pershing, who was military commander/governor of the Moro Province from 1909 to 1914.

In 1920, Zamboanga City ceased to be capital of the Moro Province[38] when the department was divided into provinces in which the city became under the large province of Zamboanga. This encompasses the present-day Zamboanga Peninsula with the inclusion of the whole province of Basilan.

Commonwealth era and city charter

 
President Manuel L. Quezon signing the City Charter of Zamboanga in a ceremony held at the Malacañang Palace in (1936)

When the Commonwealth government was established in 1935, calls to convert the municipality of Zamboanga into a city increased. On September 23, 1936, through Assemblyman Juan Alano, the National Assembly of the Philippines passed Commonwealth Act No. 39 making Zamboanga a chartered city consisting of "the present territorial jurisdiction of the municipality of Zamboanga, the municipality of Bolong, the municipal district of Taluksangay, the whole island of Basilan and the adjacent islands, i.e., the municipality of Isabela, the municipal district of Lamitan, and the municipal district of Maluso."[39][40] It was later signed by President Manuel Quezon on October 12, 1936. The charter made Zamboanga City as the largest city in the world in terms of land area. During these times, Zamboanga was the leading commercial and industrial city of Mindanao.

Before World War II, Pettit Barracks, a part of the U.S. Army's 43d Infantry Regiment (PS), was stationed there.

World War II

When the Japanese invaded the Philippines, they were headed by Vice Admiral Rokuzo Sugiyama, accompanied by Rear Admiral Naosaburo Irifune. The Japanese landed at Zamboanga City on March 2, 1942.[41]

The Japanese government in the city was overthrown by American and Filipino forces following a fierce battle on March 10–12, 1945.[36] The rebuilt general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary was stationed in Zamboanga City from March 13, 1945, to June 30, 1946, during the military operations in Mindanao and Sulu against the Japanese.[بحاجة لمصدر]


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Contemporary history

After World War II

After the war, citizens on the island of Basilan found it difficult to appear in courts, pay their taxes, or seek help from the mayor and other officials. Going from Basilan to the mainland required three or more hours of ferry travel. To fix the problem, Representative Juan Alano filed a bill in Congress to separate Basilan from Zamboanga City. The island of Basilan was proclaimed a separate city through Republic Act No. 288 on July 16, 1948.[42]

On April 7, 1953, by virtue of Republic Act No. 840, the city was classified as first-class city according to its revenue.[43]

On April 29, 1955, a special law changed the landscape of the city government when Republic Act No. 1210[44] amended the City Charter that made elective the position of city mayor and the creation of an elective vice mayor and eight elective city councilors. The vice mayor is the presiding-officer of the City Council. In November 1955, Liberal Party candidate Cesar Climaco with his running-mate, Tomas Ferrer won the first local elections. They were inducted into office on January 1, 1956, as determined by the Revised Election Code.[45]

Martial law years

On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081 placing the Philippines under martial law. Zamboanga City's local government came under presidential control for the first time since 1955. Marcos extended Enriquez's term when his tenure was about to end in 1975.

President Marcos reorganized the local government on November 14, 1975, and the city council was replaced by a Sangguniang Panlungsod with the mayor as its new presiding officer and its members included the vice mayor, the chairman of the Katipunan ng mga Kabataang Barangay, the president of the Association of Barangay Captains, and sectoral representatives of agriculture, business and labor.[46]

When Mayor Enriquez resigned and bid for the newly created Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978, Vice Mayor Jose Vicente Atilano II was appointed by President Marcos to replace him.

Climaco's return (1980–1984)

In 1980, Cesar Climaco staged his political comeback when he was elected again to the mayoral post under his new party, the Concerned Citizen's Aggregation. He had gone into exile to the United States in protest against Marcos' declaration of martial law.[47]

In the 1984 Philippine parliamentary election, Climaco was elected a member of the Regular Batasang Pambansa. However, he declined to assume his seat until he had completed his six-year term as mayor in his consistent protest against Marcos. Climaco's protest against the dictator earned Zamboanga City the distinction of 'the beacon of democracy in Mindanao'.

21st century

On November 19, 2001, the Cabatangan Government Complex in Barangay Cabatangan, the seat of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, was raided by former MNLF fighters in protest of Misuari's ouster as Governor of the autonomous region in which they took residents hostage. The complex also houses the different regional government offices such as the Commission on Audit, Population Commission, Civil Service Commission, Area Vocational Rehabilitation Center, DECS Training Center and the Zamboanga Arturo Eustaquio College Department of Criminology. An air strike by the military began on November 27 in which the hostages were later released after the government agreed to escort the rebels to a safe zone in Panubigan where they were allowed to go free.[48]

In 2013, Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar, niece of former Mayor Cesar Climaco, was elected the second woman mayor of the city.[49]

Zamboanga City crisis

انظر أيضاً: 2013 Zamboanga City crisis

On September 9, 2013, a faction of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) under the leadership of Nur Misuari seized hostages in Zamboanga City and attempted to raise the flag of the self-proclaimed Bangsamoro Republik, a state which declared its independence earlier in August, in Talipao, Sulu. This armed incursion has been met by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, which seeks to free the hostages and expel the MNLF from Zamboanga City. The standoff degenerated into urban warfare, and brought parts of the city under standstill for days.[50]

Mayor Climaco-Salazar and her administration are relocating the internal displaced persons (IDPs) affected by the crisis to transitory sites and later, permanent housings in various places around Zamboanga City.[51] Her rehabilitation plan, "Zamboanga City Roadmap to Recovery and Rehabilitation (Z3R)", envisions building back a better Zamboanga City and rehabilitating the areas affected by the crisis.[52]

الجغرافيا

Geology

انظر أيضاً: List of Islands in Zamboanga City

The southwest and eastern sides of Zamboanga City are bounded by irregular coastlines with generally rocky terrain and occasional stretches of sandy or gravelly beaches. The coastal profile usually descends abruptly towards the sea. Where rivers enter the sea, bays have formed, and the surrounding area has filled up with alluvial soils, producing small to large coastal plains.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Topography

The overall topography of the city could be described as rolling to very steep. There are some flat lands, mostly narrow strips along the east coast. The urban center is mostly flat with a gentle slope to the interior, ranging from 0% to 3%. A portion, about 38,000 hectares, has slopes ranging from 18% to 30%. Another 26,000 hectares has slopes of less than 3%, while about 37% of the area (52,000 hectares) has slopes ranging from 30% to more than 50%. The highest registered elevation is 1,200 metres.[53]

The territorial jurisdiction of the city includes the islands of big and small Santa Cruz, Tictabon, Sacol, Manalipa, Tumalutap, Vitali, as well as other numerous islands. The total land area of the city is recorded to be 142,067.95 hectares or 1,420.6795 square kilometers and with contested land area of 3,259.07 hectares between the boundary of Limpapa and Zamboanga del Norte, consolidated of the total land area 145,327.02 hectares or 1,453.2702 Km2 according to the latest cadastral survey of DENR IX year 2015.[54] This does not include the area of about 25 other islands within the territorial jurisdiction of the city – which have an aggregate area of 6,248.5 hectares as verified by the Office of the City Engineer. Putting these all together, the city's new total land area would come to 151,575.52 hectares or 1,515.75. Km2.

المناخ

متوسطات الطقس لمدينة زمبوانگا , الفلپين
شهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر السنة
العظمى القياسية °F (°C) 102 (39) 108 (42) 99 (37) 106 (41) 99 (37) 108 (42) 104 (40) 100 (38) 106 (41) 99 (37) 99 (37) 100 (38) 108 (42)
متوسط العظمى °ف (°م) 82 (28) 81 (27) 81 (27) 82 (28) 82 (28) 82 (28) 82 (28) 81 (27) 82 (28) 81 (27) 81 (27) 81 (27) 81 (27)
متوسط الصغرى °ف (°م) 75 (24) 73 (23) 73 (23) 75 (24) 75 (24) 77 (25) 75 (24) 75 (24) 75 (24) 75 (24) 75 (24) 73 (23) 73 (23)
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°C) 63 (17) 63 (17) 68 (20) 55 (13) 70 (21) 68 (20) 63 (17) 70 (21) 59 (15) 55 (13) 70 (21) 68 (20) 55 (13)
هطول الأمطار بوصة (cm) 1.6 (4) 2 (5) 1.6 (4) 2 (5) 3.5 (9) 4.7 (12) 5.1 (13) 4.7 (12) 5.1 (13) 6.3 (16) 4.3 (11) 3.1 (8) 46٫9 (119)
المصدر: Weatherbase[55] Jan 2009

Zamboanga City features a tropical wet and dry climate under the Köppen climate classification (Aw).


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الجزر المركبة

انظر أيضاً: قائمة جزر مدينة زمبوانگا

الديموغرافيا


التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±%
189819٬844—    
190320٬692+4.3%
191842٬007+103.0%
193973٬894+75.9%
1948103٬317+39.8%
1960131٬489+27.3%
1970199٬901+52.0%
1975265٬023+32.6%
1980343٬722+29.7%
1990442٬345+28.7%
1995511٬139+15.6%
2000601٬794+17.7%
2007774٬407+28.7%
Source: [56]


السكان

انظر أيضاً: List of Barrios in Zamboanga City

الديانة

المقالة الرئيسية: أبرشية الروم في زمبوانگا

اللغات

المقالة الرئيسية: لغة التشيڤاكانو

الحكومة

انظر أيضاً: قائمة عمد مدينة زمبوانگا
 
Hon. Celso Lobregat

المواصلات

النقل البري ومشروعات الحكومة

النقل البحري الدولي

انظر أيضا ميناء زمبوانگا

موجز عن النقل البحري في زمبوانگا
Year
إجمالي المسافرين
 Disembarking Embarking
1999 4,577,404 2,381,041 2,196,363
2000 4,924,174 2,575,729 2,348,445
2001 5,244,387 2,643,093 2,601,294
2002 5,570,493 2,834,766 2,735,727
2003 5,531,748 2,857,923 2,673,825
2004 5,665,392 2,962,956 2,702,436
2005 4,374,473 2,218,717 2,155,756
2006 3,208,531 1,604,273 1,604,258
2007 3,221,326 1,603,983 1,617,343


المطار الدولي

 
Aeropuerto Internacional de Zamboanga

الحافلات

الاقتصاد والصناعة

 
Central Business District of Zamboanga City

البنية التحتية

البنوك

انظر أيضاً: قائمة بنوك مدينة

هيئة المنطقة الاقتصادية الخاصة لمدينة زمبوانگا

 
Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority

صناعة الأعشاب البحرية

المقالة الرئيسية: صناعة الأعشاب البحرية

صناعة التعليب

 
صناعة السردين في مدينة زمبوانگا

مراكز التسوق والمجمعات التجارية

انظر أيضاً: قائمة مراكز التسوق والمجمعات التجارية في مدينة زمبوانگا
 
مركز تسوق في مدينة زمبوانگا


التعليم

المؤسسات التعليمية في مدينة زمبوانگا

  • AMA Computer College- Zamboanga Campus
  • AMA Computer Learning Center (ACLC)
  • Asian Institute of Health Care (AIM)
  • Ateneo de Zamboanga University
  • Ayala Technical Vocational School
  • Brent Hospital & Colleges Inc.
  • Ciudad De Zamboanga Nurse Care Review Center, Inc.
  • Colegio de Moderno Technico Y Informatico (CMTI)
  • Computer Technologies Instittute of Zamboanga City (COMTECH)
  • Delcom College
  • Delfin Computer Learning Center Inc.
  • Ebenezer Bible College & Seminary
  • EWORLD Career Center Corp.
  • HMIJ Institute of Technology (Formerly HMIJ Philippine Islamic College)
  • Immaculate Conception Archdiocesan School
  • J-Jireh College School
  • Mindanao Electronics Institute (MEIN College)
  • Nuevo Zamboanga College
  • Pastor Bonus Seminary
  • Philippine Public Safety College
  • Pilar College
  • Regional Science High School for Region IX
  • Southern City Colleges (SCC)
  • St. Augustine School of Nursing-Zamboanga Branch
  • STI College- Zamboanga
  • Sungold Technologies Inc.
  • Universal College of Southeast Asian and Pacific Inc.
  • Universidad de Zamboanga
  • Vitali Technical Vocational School
  • Western Mindanao Cooperative College (WMCC)
  • Western Mindanao State University
  • Zamboanga Aeronautics Technology, Inc.
  • Zamboanga City Academy and Training Institute, Inc.
  • Zamboanga City Medical Center School of Nursing
  • Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College
  • Zamboanga College of Engineering & Technical Cooperative School
  • Zamboanga Institute of Aviation & Technology
  • Zamboanga Maritime Training Institute
  • Zamboanga Medical School
  • Zamboanga School of Arts & Trade
  • Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology (ZSCMST)
  • Zamboanga Polytechnic School
انظر أيضاً: قائمة مدارس التعليم العالي في مدينة زمبوانگا

الكليات والجامعات

 
Ateneo de Zamboanga University High School Building

العلاقات الخارجية

مدن شقيقة
السنة
البلد
المدينة
2005
  
ديپولگ,الفلپين
2006
 
Dagupan,الفلپين
2006
 
Sorsogon,الفلپين
2008
  
زراگوسا، اسپانيا
2009
  
Trece Martires, الفلپين
قيد
  
تلهاسي، فلوريدا, الولايات المتحدة
مدن صديقة
السنة
البلد
المدينة
 
Iligan, الفلپين
  
Isabela, الفلپين

المستشفيات ومراكز الرعاية الصحية

الحدائق والمعالم

 
باحة ميناء پيلار

الثقافة

الفنون الثقافية والموسيقى

 
Cultural dance of the Muslim

الإعلام

انظر أيضا إعلام مدينة زمبوانگا

المطبخ

 
Curacha con salsa

الترفيه والابداع

 
Joaquin F. Enriquez Memorial Stadium

السياحة

 
El altar la Nuestra Señora del Pilar

مهرجانات وأحداث

  • Dia de Zamboanga
  • Holy Week

March/April (movable)

  • Flores de Mayo

May 1 - 31

  • Santacruzan

Last day of Flores de Mayo

  • La Hermosa Festival
 
Regatta de Zamboanga


  • Pascua na Cuidad
 
El Pascua de Zamboanga
  • Fonda de Barangay


معرض الصور

  • Rizal Monument at night

  • Port Pilar Fountain

  • Paseo del Mar Bench

  • ZC National Museum

  • National Museum Courtyard ZC

  • ZC Tree House

  • John Pershing Kiosk 1915

  • Old Normal School (WMSU) Build during the American Era

انظر أيضا

المصادر

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  39. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة zamboanga.com charter
  40. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Commonwealth Act No. 39
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Coordinates: 6°54′N 122°4′E / 6.900°N 122.067°E / 6.900; 122.067{{#coordinates:}}: لا يمكن أن يكون هناك أكثر من وسم أساسي واحد لكل صفحة

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