المعرفة

رمات هاشارون

Ramat HaSharon (بالعبرية: רָמַת הַשָּׁרוֹן‎, lit. Sharon Heights, العربية: رمات هشارون‎)[2][3][4] is a city located on Israel's central coastal strip in the south of the Sharon region, bordering Tel Aviv to the south, Hod HaSharon to the east, and Herzliya and Kibbutz Glil Yam to the north. It is part of the Tel Aviv District, within the Gush Dan metropolitan area. In 2019 it had a population of 47,245.[1]

رمات هاشاراون
רמת השרון
مدينة
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Hebrew
 • ISO 259Ramat ha Šaron
وسطت مدينة رمات هاشارون
وسطت مدينة رمات هاشارون
علم رمات هاشاراون
Flag
الشعار الرسمي لـ رمات هاشاراون
الدرع
رمات هاشاراون is located in Central Israel
رمات هاشاراون
رمات هاشاراون
رمات هاشاراون is located in إسرائيل
رمات هاشاراون
رمات هاشاراون
الإحداثيات: 32°09′N 34°50′E / 32.150°N 34.833°E / 32.150; 34.833Coordinates: 32°09′N 34°50′E / 32.150°N 34.833°E / 32.150; 34.833
البلد إسرائيل
المنطقة منطقة تل أبيب
التأسيس1923
الحكومة
 • العمدةآڤي گوربر
المساحة
 • الإجمالي16٬792 dunams (16٫792 كم² or 6٫483 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2019)[1]
 • الإجمالي47٬245
 • الكثافة2٬800/km2 (7٬300/sq mi)
Name meaningSharon Heights
الموقع الإلكترونيramat-hasharon.muni.il

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التاريخ

 
نصب ومكتبة ياد لابانيم.

Ramat HaSharon, originally Ir Shalom (بالعبرية: עִיר שָׁלוֹם‎, lit. City of Peace), was a moshava established in 1923 by olim from Poland.[5] It was built on 2,000 dunams (2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi)) of land purchased for 5 Egyptian pounds per dunam.[بحاجة لمصدر] In the 1931 census, the village had a population of 312.[6]

In 1932, the community was renamed Kfar Ramat HaSharon (Heights of Sharon Village).[7] By 1950, the population was up to 900. Rapid population growth in the 1960s and 70s led to construction of many new roadways, schools and parks. Several distinct neighborhood evolved in the 1970s, including Morasha on the southern edge, one with many military and air force personnel in the eastern edge, and many successful professionals moved into the developing city. Ramat HaSharon became a highly desirable place to live in the 1980s as a very safe place, containing many gardens and wide boulevards, and attracting many upper middle class suburban families.

While qualifying for city status by number of residents (with more than 30 thousand residents) from the 1980s, Ramat HaSharon's mayors preferred to maintain the local council designation and acted to maintain the character of the settlement by limiting development. In 2002, Ramat HaSharon was granted city status.

In August 2021, Israeli archaeologists led by Yoav Arbel announced the discovery of Byzantine-era wine press paved with a mosaic along with a coin minted by Emperor Heraclius. According to coin expert Robert Kool, one side of the gold depicted the emperor and his two sons, while the other side depicted the hill of Golgotha in Jerusalem. A Greek or Arabic inscription was engraved on the surface of the coins, probably with the name of the coin owner. According to Yoel Arbel, stone mortars and millstones were used to grind barley and wheat and very likely also to crush herbs and healing plants.[8][9][10]

  • رمات هاشارون عام 1942.

  • رمات هاشارون عام 1945.


الجغرافيا

The main portion of the city is located north of Highway 5, east of Highway 20 and Glil Yam, to the west of the Israel Military Industries factory and Highway 4, and to the south of Herzliya. The city's administrative boundaries extend in an L-shaped fashion to the south of highway 5 and bordering with Tel Aviv reaching until Highway 2 in the west.

The Neve-Gan neighborhood is disconnected from the rest of the city and is located to the south of the main city, and is adjacent to Kiryat Shaul Cemetery Tel Aviv's Tel Baruch. The Israel Tennis Centers is also south of route 5. The Cinema City commercial complex is similarly disconnected from the city and is located on the intersection of highway 5 and 2.

الاقتصاد

 
المستعمرة القديمة.
 
حي نـِڤ گان.
 
توجد صناديق إعادة تدوير الزجاجات المستعملة المصممة على شكل ثمرة الفراولة في جميع أنحاء المدينة.

Until the 1960s, it was primarily a farming community, known for its strawberry fields and citrus groves. Ramat HaSharon is also home to Israel Military Industries, the manufacturer of weapons and small arms for the Israel Defense Forces and the world market.

التعليم

Ramat Hasharon has seven elementary schools,[11] two middle schools (Alumim, and Kelman), and two high schools (Rothberg, and Alon). Midrasha LoOmanut, an art teachers training college, and Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music are located in the city.[12] The Geology Museum is located in a Bauhaus style building built in 1945.

الرياضة

Ramat HaSharon is home to the Israel Tennis Center, founded in 1975, which hosts and organizes international, national and regional tennis tournaments. The courts are also widely used during the Maccabiah Games.[13] The ATP World Tour, which had been in Israel from 1987 to 1996,[14] was scheduled to return to the Israel Tennis Center in September 2014 with the Negev Israel Open,[15] but the event was cancelled because of the military conflict in the region.[16] Along with tennis facilities, which include 24 illuminated courts, and stands which seat up to 4,500 spectators, the central management of the organization, which manages 13 other tennis centers around the country, is located in the town. It also is home to Canada Stadium, where most Davis Cup and other significant Israeli matches have been played since the mid-1970s.

Herbalife Ramat HaSharon is the city's women basketball team, one of the leading teams in the Israeli league and a former European champion. The city's football team, Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, plays in Ligat Ha'al, the premiere league of Israeli football. Alumim, one of the city's junior high schools, has won many trophies in sports, especially for achievements in track and field.

 
Canada Stadium

أبرز السكان

المدن الشقيقة

Ramat HaSharon is twinned with:

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Ramat HaSharon | Buildings | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015.
  3. ^ "Sharon Definition and Meaning - Bible Dictionary". biblestudytools.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  4. ^ "رمات هشارون مدينة سلام". Israeli Foreign Ministry Website. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  5. ^ HaReuveni, Immanuel (1999). Lexicon of the Land of Israel (in العبرية). Miskal – Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books. ISBN 978-965-448-413-8.
  6. ^ Vilnai, Ze'ev (1980). "Ramat HaSharon". Ariel Encyclopedia (in العبرية). Vol. 7. Tel Aviv, Israel: Am Oved. p. 7582.
  7. ^ "Ramat HaSharon-Timeline". Ramat HaSharon History website. Archived from the original on 2013-09-29. Retrieved 2012-07-24.(in عبرية)
  8. ^ Gershon, Livia. "Byzantine-Era Wine Press, Gold Coin Found Near Tel Aviv". Smithsonian Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  9. ^ "Cookware, gold coin shed light on life in Ramat Hasharon 1500 years ago". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  10. ^ Winer, Stuart. "Building project unearths ancient history in Tel Aviv suburb". www.timesofisrael.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  11. ^ "מדור בתי ספר יסודיים | רמת השרון". Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  12. ^ "Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music". Archived from the original on 2013-10-23.
  13. ^ Kaplan, Ron (July 7, 2015). The Jewish Olympics: The History of the Maccabiah Games. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 9781632208552. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2020 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ "Tennis: Israel to host ATP Tour event at Ramat Hasharon". The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  15. ^ "Tournaments | ATP Tour | Tennis". Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  16. ^ "ATP World Tour". Archived from the original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  17. ^ Ben-Tal, Daniel (February 22, 2004). "Alberstein reaching out to US". The Jerusalem Post (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved 2023-08-14.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  18. ^ "Science and Research". landingpage.jpost.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  19. ^ Israel. Merkaz ha-hasbarah; Israel (1990). Israel government year book. Central Office of Information, Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  20. ^ Livnat, Arie (March 15, 2011). "Shay Doron, a candidate for FIBA Player of the Year, takes the accolades in stride". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  21. ^ פרסום ראשון: 28/12/09, 21:05ירעם נתניהו, "בשבע" (28 December 2009). "קולו של אבא – יהורם גאון חוגג 70 – חינוך ותרבות – חדשות – ערוץ 7". Inn.co.il. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved March 29, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ^ "Gidi Gov, still groovin' at 60". TheMarker. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  23. ^ "A reflection of their love". Jerusalem Post. June 14, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2011.[dead link]
  24. ^ "kan-nam.co.il כאן נעים: רמת השרון". Kan-naim.co.il. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  25. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "YouTube – Din Din Aviv and Yael Naim – Mashmauyot". YouTube.
  26. ^ Rodan, Steve (December 31, 1993). "Of Two Worlds" (in الإنجليزية). The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved 2023-08-15.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ^ "Lior Raz Archives". Jewish Journal. 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  28. ^ Kupter, Ruta (January 12, 2007). "Up Close and Personal". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  29. ^ أ ب Weizman, Ezer (August 26, 2008). The battle for peace. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-05002-8. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  30. ^ Rice, Oren; Shalev, Oded (October 17, 2001). "We Lost a Great Person, a Friend, a Commander and Warrior" (in العبرية). Ynet. Archived from the original on 2014-06-11. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
  31. ^ "Dunkirk International" (in الفرنسية). Archived from the original on November 9, 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  32. ^ "Jumelage Ramat Hasharon – Saint Maur des fossés". 5 August 2009. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  33. ^ "Ramat HaSharon (Israel)". Georgsmarienhütte Municipality. Retrieved December 17, 2007.[dead link] (in ألمانية)
  34. ^ "Tallahassee ends 'sister city' relationship with Russian city". WTXL ABC 27 Tallahassee News (in الإنجليزية). 2022-03-03. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-31.


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