گڤعاتيم
گڤعاتـَيْم (بالعبرية: גִּבְעָתַיִים, حرفياً: "الرَبوَتان"، Givatayim) هي مدينة في إسرائيل شرق تل أبيب. It is part of the metropolitan area known as Gush Dan. Givatayim was established in 1922 by pioneers of the Second Aliyah. In 2019 it had a population of 60,644.[1]
Givatayim
גִּבְעָתַיִים جفعاتايم | |
|---|---|
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Givatayim  Givatayim | |
| الإحداثيات: 32°04′17″N 34°48′36″E / 32.07139°N 34.81000°ECoordinates: 32°04′17″N 34°48′36″E / 32.07139°N 34.81000°E | |
| Country |  إسرائيل |
| District |  منطقة تل أبيب |
| تأسست | 1922 |
| City status | 1959 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Ran Kunik |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 3٬211 dunams (3٫211 كم² or 1٫240 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2019)[1] | |
| • الإجمالي | 60٬644 |
| • الكثافة | 19٬000/km2 (49٬000/sq mi) |
| Name meaning | الرَبوَتان |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | https://www.givatayim.muni.il |
The name of the city comes from the "two hills" on which it was established: Borochov Hill and Kozlovsky Hill. Kozlovsky is the highest hill in the Gush Dan region at 85 metres (279 ft) above sea level. The city was expanded in the 1930s so that today it is actually situated on 4 hills, Borochov, Kozlovsky, the Poalei HaRakevet ("railroad workers'"), and Rambam Hill.
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الجغرافيا
Givatayim is located east of Tel Aviv, and is bordered on the north and east by رامات گان.
التاريخ
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1948 | 9٬600 | — |
| 1955 | 19٬800 | +106.2% |
| 1961 | 30٬900 | +56.1% |
| 1972 | 48٬600 | +57.3% |
| 1983 | 46٬700 | −3.9% |
| 1995 | 49٬000 | +4.9% |
| 2008 | 52٬100 | +6.3% |
| 2010 | 54٬000 | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 58٬508 | +8.3% |
| المصدر: | ||
القِدم
Archaeological remains of a Calcolithic settlement have been found at the site of what is now Givatayim.
زمن الانتداب البريطاني
حي بوروخوف (est. 1922)
The modern town was founded on April 2, 1922 by a group of 22 Second Aliyah pioneers led by David Schneiderman. The group purchased 300 dunams (300,000 square metres (3,200,000 sq ft)) of land on the outskirts of Tel Aviv that became the Borochov Neighbourhood (Shechunat/Shekhunat Borochov), the first workers' neighbourhood in the country. It was named for Dov Ber Borochov, founder of the Poalei Zion workers' party. Later, another 70 families joined the group, receiving smaller plots. The land was purchased with their private savings, but was voluntarily transferred to the Jewish National Fund, which organized Jewish settlement at the time, in keeping with the pioneers' socialist beliefs.[3]
Shechunat Borochov is credited for a number of innovations in the early Jewish settlement movement, including establishing the first cooperative grocery store (Tzarkhaniya, "Consumer")[4] that still functioned in the same location into the 1980s.
أحياء ع1930
Over time, more neighborhoods developed: Sheinkin (1936; named after Menahem Sheinkin), Givat Rambam (1933; named after Maimonides), Kiryat Yosef (1934; named after the biblical figure), and Arlozorov (1936; named after Haim Arlosoroff).
الاندماج
All these neighborhoods were merged to form a local council in August 1942. Givatayim was declared a city in 1959.
التعليم
Givatayim has 41 kindergartens, 9 elementary schools and 4 high schools. The city has Israel's highest rate of secondary school matriculation.[بحاجة لمصدر].[5] Mayor Ruven Ben-Shachar initiated a special high school exam assistance program that after 3 years resulted in an 11% increase of high school test results in 2010.
Thelma Yellin High School for the Arts alumni include Shira Haas, Ohad Knoller, Ilanit, Mili Avital, Ziv Koren and Maya Dunietz.
النمو الحضري
Eurocom Tower, under construction in Givatayim, is a 70-story skyscraper which will be Israel's tallest building upon completion. It is part of a complex that includes four apartment towers and a 50-story office building. A large square will connect to surrounding areas with bridges and underground passes. The complex will be located near Ramat Gan and its Diamond Exchange District.[6]
In addition to Eurocom Tower, other high-rise projects are planned for the city. According to former Givatayim mayor Reuven Ben-Shahar, the municipality's policy is to promote high-rise construction on the city's outer edges, while preserving the fabric of residential neighborhoods deeper within the city, including the city center.[6]
العمد
- Shimon Ben-Zvi (1941–1965)
- Kuba Kraizman (1965–1978)
- Yitzhak Yaron (1978–1993)
- Efi (Ephraim) Stenzler (1993–2006)
- Iris Avram, replaced the previous mayor due to his early resignation after he became the chairman of KKL - the Jewish National Fund (2006–2007)
- Reuven Ben-Shahar (2007–2013)
- Ran Kunik (2013–الحاضر)
Reuven Ben-Shahar was the first candidate from Kadima that won a city election and the first mayor in Givatayim that was not from the Israeli Labor Party
أشخاص بارزون
- Avi Belleli (born 1963), singer
- Dvora Bochman (born 1950), artist
- Izhar Cohen (born 1951), singer, Eurovision song contest winner
- Tal Erel (born 1996), Israel National Baseball Team player
- Oded Kattash (born 1974), basketball player and coach
- Tzipora Obziler (born 1973), tennis player
- Mickey Rosenthal (born 1955), Labor Party Member of the Knesset
- Yuval Semo (born 1969), actor and comedian
- A. B. Yehoshua (born 1936), novelist and public intellectual
- إيزابل پدرو، جاسوسة في فضيحة لاڤون.
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بلدات توأم ومدن شقيقة
Chattanooga، الولايات المتحدة
Esslingen (district)، ألمانيا
هاربين، الصين
Mulhouse، فرنسا
Oradea، رومانيا- Sfântu Gheorghe، رومانيا
Vác، المجر
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ أ ب "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ "Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012 - No. 63 Subject 2 - Table No. 15". .cbs.gov.il. Archived from the original on 2013-10-20. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
- ^ Sadeh, Shuki (2008-07-10). "Land day". Haaretz. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ "Givatayim - Official Site (Hebrew)". givatayim.muni.il. Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
- ^ "ההישגים והפערים: נתוני החינוך בכל עיר ובית ספר". Ynet.
- ^ أ ب Lior, Ilan (2012-02-03). "Givatayim getting Israel's tallest skyscraper - Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ^ "עוד תאומה נולדה לגבעתיים". hamekomon.maariv.co.il (in العبرية). Hamekomon Maariv. 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- Shechunat Borochov settlement and its "Girls Farm", photos from the 1930s at Alamy. Accessed 7 Dec. 2020.