مقاطعة مونتگمري، كانزس

مقاطعة مونتگمري إنگليزية: Montgomery County هي إحدى مقاطعات جنوب شرق كانزس، الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 31,486.[1] مقر المقاطعة هو إندپندنس،[2] and its most populous city is Coffeyville.

Montgomery County
Memorial Hall in Independence (2017)
Memorial Hall in Independence (2017)
Map of Kansas highlighting Montgomery County
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Map of the United States highlighting Kansas
موقع Kansas ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 37°12′N 95°44′W / 37.200°N 95.733°W / 37.200; -95.733Coordinates: 37°12′N 95°44′W / 37.200°N 95.733°W / 37.200; -95.733
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State كانزاس
تأسستFebruary 26, 1867
السمِيْRichard Montgomery
Seatإندپندنس
Largest cityCoffeyville
المساحة
 • الإجمالي651 ميل² (1٬690 كم²)
 • البر644 ميل² (1٬670 كم²)
 • الماء8٫0 ميل² (21 كم²)  1.2%%
التعداد
 • الإجمالي31٬486
 • الكثافة48٫9/sq mi (18٫9/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (Central)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code620
Congressional district2nd
الموقع الإلكترونيmgcountyks.org

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التاريخ

التاريخ المبكر

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded فرنسا الجديدة لاسبانيا، طبقاً لمعاهدة فونتانبلو.

القرن 19

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. Montgomery County was established on February 26, 1867. It was named in honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, in Canada, after successfully capturing two forts and the city of Montreal.[3]

When Kansas was admitted to the Union as a state in 1861, the Osage Indian reservation occupied a large tract of land near the southern border. The reservation had been established in 1825. After the Civil War ended, the Osage lands were coveted as the largest and last reserve of good land in the eastern part of the state. As early as 1866, the Osages were forced to cede tracts at the eastern and northern edges of the reservation. This treaty conceded white settlement on land in the eastern part of what is now Montgomery County.[بحاجة لمصدر]

For a brief time, the Osages attempted to maintain a boundary at the Verdigris River. The Verdigris flows from north to south through the center of Montgomery County. From the west the Elk River joins the Verdigris at a confluence slightly northwest of the geographical center of the county. In 1867 Frank and Fred Bunker established a primitive cattle camp on the west side of the Verdigris south of the confluence. Like the Osages, the Bunkers thought they were beyond the boundaries of civilization.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Early in 1869, however, settlers began to cross the Verdigris River, "at first under protest of the Indians, but the immense throng of settlers soon made all protests futile." Montgomery County was surveyed and organized in 1869; the governor appointed commissioners June 3.[بحاجة لمصدر]


الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 651 square miles (1,690 km2), of which 644 square miles (1,670 km2) is land and 8.0 square miles (21 km2) (1.2%) is water.[4] The lowest point in the state of Kansas is located on the Verdigris River in Cherokee Township in Montgomery County (just southeast of Coffeyville), where it flows out of Kansas and into Oklahoma. Western portions of the county contain parts of the northern Cross Timbers eco-region, which separates the forested eastern portion of the United States with the Plains.[5]

Google Maps uses Fawn Creek Township within Montgomery County as the zero-mile point of the United States. In other words, all directions to the "United States" will lead to a point in Fawn Creek.[6]

المقاطعات المجاورة

المسطحات المائية

المنتزهات الولائية

السكان

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop.
18707٬564
188018٬213140٫8%
189023٬10426٫9%
190029٬03925٫7%
191049٬47470٫4%
192049٬6450٫3%
193051٬4113٫6%
194049٬729−3٫3%
195046٬487−6٫5%
196045٬007−3٫2%
197039٬949−11٫2%
198042٬2815٫8%
199038٬816−8٫2%
200036٬252−6٫6%
201035٬471−2٫2%
202031٬486−11٫2%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2020[1]

The Coffeyville Micropolitan Statistical Area تضم كل مقاطعة مونتگمري.

الحكم

الانتخابات الرئاسية

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في مقاطعة مونتگمري، كانزس[11] مقاطعة مونتگمري، كانزس}}[11]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
2020 9,931 73٫97% 3,228 24٫04% 267 1٫99%
2016 8,679 72٫30% 2,637 21٫97% 688 5٫73%
2012 8,630 69٫50% 3,501 28٫20% 286 2٫30%
2008 9,309 66٫94% 4,338 31٫19% 260 1٫87%
2004 9,598 67٫99% 4,338 30٫73% 180 1٫28%
2000 8,496 61٫81% 4,770 34٫70% 479 3٫48%
1996 7,428 51٫71% 5,269 36٫68% 1,668 11٫61%
1992 6,848 43٫04% 5,453 34٫27% 3,611 22٫69%
1988 9,067 61٫98% 5,429 37٫11% 132 0٫90%
1984 12,023 70٫20% 4,933 28٫80% 171 1�00%
1980 10,856 64٫18% 5,282 31٫23% 777 4٫59%
1976 8,864 54٫08% 7,157 43٫66% 370 2٫26%
1972 11,717 73٫66% 3,685 23٫17% 505 3٫17%
1968 9,697 55٫77% 5,210 29٫97% 2,479 14٫26%
1964 8,437 48٫44% 8,853 50٫83% 126 0٫72%
1960 12,536 60٫74% 7,938 38٫46% 164 0٫79%
1956 13,252 64٫34% 7,265 35٫27% 81 0٫39%
1952 14,261 64٫62% 7,679 34٫79% 130 0٫59%
1948 10,636 54٫70% 8,621 44٫34% 187 0٫96%
1944 11,738 62٫29% 7,063 37٫48% 43 0٫23%
1940 13,781 57٫68% 9,999 41٫85% 114 0٫48%
1936 11,565 49٫92% 11,535 49٫79% 67 0٫29%
1932 9,958 48٫96% 9,941 48٫88% 440 2٫16%
1928 14,316 76٫31% 4,205 22٫41% 239 1٫27%
1924 11,160 65٫02% 4,178 24٫34% 1,825 10٫63%
1920 10,044 62٫21% 5,657 35٫04% 444 2٫75%
1916 6,371 41٫45% 8,059 52٫44% 939 6٫11%
1912 1,842 20٫53% 3,011 33٫56% 4,118 45٫90%
1908 5,166 52٫10% 4,030 40٫64% 720 7٫26%
1904 4,997 64٫91% 2,091 27٫16% 610 7٫92%
1900 3,433 51٫28% 3,213 48�00% 48 0٫72%
1896 2,714 46٫05% 3,132 53٫14% 48 0٫81%
1892 2,736 51٫83% 0 0�00% 2,543 48٫17%
1888 2,871 52٫43% 1,863 34٫02% 742 13٫55%

Like almost all of Kansas, Montgomery County is powerfully Republican. Since 1920 the only Democrat to carry the county has been Lyndon Johnson in 1964, although Alf Landon in a landslide loss of 1936 won Montgomery – his home county – by only thirty votes, whilst Herbert Hoover won the county in 1932 by only seventeen votes out of over nineteen thousand.


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القوانين

Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry", county until 1998, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink without a food sales requirement.[12]

النقل

الطرق الرئيسية

المطارات

التعليم

الكليات

Unified school districts

التجمعات

 
2005 KDOT Map of Montgomery County (map legend)

المدن

التجمعات غير المشهرة

بلدات مهجورة

بلديات

Montgomery County is divided into twelve townships. The cities of Caney, Cherryvale, Coffeyville, and Independence are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Township FIPS Population
center
Population Population
density
/km2 (/sq mi)
Land area
km2 (sq mi)
Water area
km2 (sq mi)
Water % الإحداثيات الجغرافية
Caney 10400 1,244 7 (18) 176 (68) 1 (0) 0.30% 37°3′44″N 95°54′12″W / 37.06222°N 95.90333°W / 37.06222; -95.90333
Cherokee 12850 541 5 (14) 100 (39) 0 (0) 0% 37°3′40″N 95°34′50″W / 37.06111°N 95.58056°W / 37.06111; -95.58056
Cherry 12875 517 5 (13) 103 (40) 0 (0) 0.10% 37°19′12″N 95°33′57″W / 37.32000°N 95.56583°W / 37.32000; -95.56583
Drum Creek 18700 537 6 (15) 92 (35) 0 (0) 0.15% 37°13′31″N 95°36′17″W / 37.22528°N 95.60472°W / 37.22528; -95.60472
Fawn Creek 23325 2,036 11 (30) 179 (69) 0 (0) 0.06% 37°3′22″N 95°44′7″W / 37.05611°N 95.73528°W / 37.05611; -95.73528
Independence 33900 2,342 14 (37) 163 (63) 5 (2) 2.85% 37°11′22″N 95°44′31″W / 37.18944°N 95.74194°W / 37.18944; -95.74194
Liberty 40275 473 4 (11) 113 (44) 0 (0) 0.19% 37°9′32″N 95°35′59″W / 37.15889°N 95.59972°W / 37.15889; -95.59972
Louisburg 42900 629 3 (9) 185 (71) 1 (1) 0.75% 37°18′25″N 95°53′56″W / 37.30694°N 95.89889°W / 37.30694; -95.89889
Parker 54525 1,212 18 (47) 66 (26) 0 (0) 0.37% 37°3′19″N 95°37′55″W / 37.05528°N 95.63194°W / 37.05528; -95.63194
Rutland 61925 302 2 (4) 185 (71) 2 (1) 0.86% 37°11′25″N 95°52′59″W / 37.19028°N 95.88306°W / 37.19028; -95.88306
Sycamore 69750 835 5 (13) 169 (65) 7 (3) 3.86% 37°18′28″N 95°44′53″W / 37.30778°N 95.74806°W / 37.30778; -95.74806
West Cherry 76825 239 2 (6) 102 (39) 0 (0) 0.05% 37°18′29″N 95°38′54″W / 37.30806°N 95.64833°W / 37.30806; -95.64833
Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. Archived from the original on 2002-08-02.


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انظر أيضاً

قالب:See also Kansas counties

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت "QuickFacts; Montgomery County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. [?https://web.archive.org/web/20210818035303/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/montgomerycountykansas/POP010220 Archived] from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; أغسطس 18, 2021 suggested (help); Check |archive-url= value (help)
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ^ Rydjord, John (1972). Kansas Place-Names. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma. p. 381. ISBN 0-8061-0994-7.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. ^ http://academic.emporia.edu/aberjame/student/holoubek1/report.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ Google Maps
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
  11. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  12. ^ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
ملاحظات

للاستزادة

قالب:Kansas books

وصلات خارجية

County
Maps

قالب:Montgomery County, Kansas