قمة قادة الولايات المتحدة وأفريقيا 2022
The United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 was an international conference held in Washington, D.C., from December 13–15, 2022.[2][3] The summit was hosted by United States President Joe Biden, and attended by leaders from 49 African states, as well as the head of the African Union Commission.[3]
| قمة قادة الولايات المتحدة وأفريقيا 2022 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Host البلد المضيف | الولايات المتحدة |
| التاريخ | December 13–15, 2022 |
| مكان الانعقاد | Salamander Washington DC Hotel White House Harry S Truman Building Walter E. Washington Convention Center National Museum of African American History and Culture[1] |
| المدن | Washington, D.C. |
| المشاركون | Joe Biden 49 African leaders U.S. Business Executives |
| يتبع | United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2014 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Official website |
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The event's overall goal was to rebuild and strengthen relations between the United States and African countries.[4][5] Specifically, the summit focused on issues relating to health, climate change, food security, conflicts, and cooperation in space.[6]
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خلفية
The first United States–Africa Leaders Summit was held in 2014 by United States President Barack Obama.[2] In July 2022, Biden announced that he would hold a second summit.[4] Under the administration of his predecessor, Donald Trump, foreign policy emphasis was shifted away from Africa.[6] In addition, the influence of other powers, such as China, grew significantly on the continent during the years preceding the second summit.[2][5][6]
جدول الأعمال
اليوم 1
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Sub-forums on the summit topics were held on the first day.[7]
- African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum
- Civil Society Forum
- African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Trade Ministerial
- U.S. Africa Space Forum
- Peace, Security, and Governance Forum
- Partnering for Sustainable Health Cooperation
- Conservation, Climate Adaptation, and a Just Energy Transition
اليوم 2
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The U.S.-Africa Business Forum was held on the second day, consisting of four sessions.[7]
- Charting the Course: The Future of U.S.-Africa Trade & Investment Relations
- Building a Sustainable Future: Partnerships to Finance African Infrastructure and the Energy Transition
- Growing Agribusiness: Partnerships to Strengthen Food Security and Value Chain
- Advancing Digital Connectivity: Partnerships to Enable Inclusive Growth Through Technology
After the forum, President Joe Biden delivered a keynote address, and joined leaders at a state dinner.[7]
اليوم 3
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The leaders sessions and a working lunch were held on the final day.[7]
- Leaders Session – Partnering on Agenda 2063
- Discussion Session 1: "An Africa of good governance, democracy, respect for human rights, justice, and the rule of law"
- Discussion Session 2: "A peaceful and secure Africa"
- Discussion Session 3: "A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development"
- Leaders Working Lunch – Multilateral Partnerships with Africa to Meet Global Challenges
- Leaders Session – Promoting Food Security and Food Systems Resilience
A "family photo" was taken between the working lunch and the final session.[7]
المشاركون
At the time of the summit, there were 54 fully recognized states in Africa. All 54 were members of the African Union, though membership had been suspended for 4 of these, due to recent coups in those countries. Invitations were extended to 49 of the remaining 50 that were "in good standing" with the African Union.[5]
The African Union was also invited.[3] All invitations were accepted.[3] All but 4 of the invited countries sent heads of state or heads of government. Biden met with the leaders as a group, and did not sit down with any of them individually.
كبار الشخصيات
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- ^ Shava received the invitation to the summit instead of Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa, as the latter was under U.S. sanctions.[8]
الاتحاد الأفريقي – Chairperson of the African Union Commission – Moussa Faki Mahamat
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البلدان المستبعدة
بوركينا فاسو – membership in African Union suspended[9]
إرتريا – limited diplomatic relations with United States[5]
غينيا – membership in African Union suspended[10]
مالي – membership in African Union suspended[11]
الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية – not recognized by the United States and has no diplomatic relations[5][12]
السودان – membership in African Union suspended[13]
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المصادر
- ^ Harris, Kamala. "Remarks by Vice President Harris at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum". The White House. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ أ ب ت Walsh, Declan (December 12, 2022). "Biden Is Bringing Africa's Leaders to Washington, Hoping to Impress". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Africa: Heads of Delegation for U.S–Africa Leaders Summit – White House". AllAfrica (in الإنجليزية). 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ أ ب "Statement by President Biden on the U.S.–Africa Leaders Summit". The White House (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). July 20, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Background Press Call on the U.S.–Africa Leaders Summit". The White House (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). December 9, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ أ ب ت Fabricius, Peter (December 9, 2022). "Will next week's US–Africa summit revive relations?". Institute for Security Studies (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج "U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit: Schedule". United States Department of State (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ Pecquet, Julian (19 September 2022). "US-Africa summit invites Zimbabwe in from the cold". Archived from the original on 29 November 2022.
- ^ "AU suspends Burkina Faso after coup as envoys head for talks". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "African Union suspends Guinea after coup, as envoys arrive for talks". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "African Union announces 'immediate suspension' of Mali after second coup". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ (in en)Morocco, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-03-22, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/, retrieved on 2023-03-24
- ^ "African Union suspends Sudan over coup". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
وصلات خارجية
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Database entry Q17149480 on Wikidata |