صكص (مستعمرة فينيقية)
𐤑𐤊𐤑 (ṢKṢ) | |
._Piletas.jpg&filetimestamp=20260101113255&) Basins of a garum factory (Firmun Lulium Sexi). | |
  Location in the Province of Granada  Location in Andalusia  Location in Spain | |
| الاسم البديل | صكص |
|---|---|
| المكان | المنكب, Spain |
| المنطقة | Andalusia |
| الإحداثيات | 36°44′N 3°41′W / 36.733°N 3.683°W |
| جزء من | المستعمرات الفينيقية |
| التاريخ | |
| تأسس | 3rd century BC |
| هـُـجـِر | 2nd century BC |
صكص (Sexi ؛ پونيقية: 𐤑𐤊𐤑, ṢKṢ),[1] also known as Ex,[2] was a Phoenician colony at the present-day site of المنكب على الساحل الجنوبي الشرقي لإسبانيا على البحر المتوسط.
The Roman name for the place was Sexi Firmum Iulium. Alternative transcriptions of the Phoenician name of the city in Latin include Secks, Seks, Sex, Eks, Seksi and Sexsi.[3]
التاريخ
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The ancient Phoenician settlement, whose earliest phases are unclear, was located southwest of the Solorius Mons (the modern Sierra Nevada mountain range). From the 3rd-2nd centuries BC it issued a sizable corpus of coinage, with many coins depicting the Phoenico-Punic god Melqart on the obverse and one or two fish on the reverse, possibly alluding to the abundance of the sea and also a principal product of the area.[4] The Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World equates ancient Sexi with modern Almuñécar.[5]
المراجع
الهامش
- ^ Huss (1985), p. 560.
- ^ Aubet, María Eugenia (2005). Osborne, Robin; Cunliffe, Barry (eds.). Mediterranean Urbanization 800-600 BC (in الإنجليزية). Oxford, UK: OUP. p. 194. ISBN 9780197263259.
- ^ Ruiz Fernández, Antonio (1979). Almuñécar: en la antigüedad fenicia o 'Ex en el Ambito de Tartessos (in الإسبانية). Granada, Spain: Excma. Diputación Provincial, Instituto Provincial de Estudios y Promoción Cultural. p. 43. ISBN 9788450031171.
- ^ Meadow, A.; Purefoy, P. (2002). SNG BM Spain-British Museum 2: Spain; London, The British Museum Press. No.'s 404-425.
- ^ Richard J. A. Talbert et al (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World Princeton University Press. Map 27, B5.
ببليوجرافيا
- Huss, Werner (1985), Geschichte der Karthager, Munich: C.H. Beck, ISBN 9783406306549, https://books.google.com/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC. (in ألمانية)
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