المعرفة

بلتسي

For other uses, see بالتي.
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين بلتس.

بلتسي (Bălți ؛ النطق بالرومانية: [ˈbəltsʲ] ( استمع)؛ ألمانية: Belz, پولندية: Bielce, روسية: Бельцы, Beltsy, أوكرانية: Бєльці, Bielci, باليديشية: בעלץ Belts) is a city in Moldova. It is the second largest city in terms of population, area and economic importance, after Chișinău. The city is one of the five Moldovan municipalities. Sometimes also called "the northern capital", it is a major industrial, cultural and commercial centre and transportation hub in the north of the country. It is situated 127 kilometres (79 mi) north of the capital Chișinău, and is located on the river Răut, a tributary of the Dniester, on a hilly landscape in the Bălți steppe.

بلتسي
Bălți
Бельцы
Piața Vasile Alecsandri
Piața Vasile Alecsandri
علم {{{official_name}}}
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ {{{official_name}}}
Seal
Bălți is located in Moldova
Bălți
Bălți
الموقع داخل مولدوڤا
الإحداثيات: 47°46′N 27°55′E / 47.767°N 27.917°E / 47.767; 27.917Coordinates: 47°46′N 27°55′E / 47.767°N 27.917°E / 47.767; 27.917
البلد مولدوڤا
البلديةBălți
CommunesSadovoe, Elizaveta
تأسست1421
City rights1818
الحكومة
 • النوعالمجلس البلدي
 • العمدةRenato Usatîi (since 2019)[1]
المساحة
 • الإجمالي78٫00 كم² (30٫12 ميل²)
المنسوب
59 m (194 ft)
التعداد
 (2014 census)[3]
 • الإجمالي102٬457
 • Estimate 
(1 January 2019)
146٬900[2]
 • الكثافة1٬346/km2 (3٬490/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+2 (EET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
MD-3100
مفتاح الهاتف+373 231 X-XX-XX
Licence plateBL XX 000
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.balti.md

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الاسم

The word "bălți" (pl. of Romanian sing. "baltă") in direct translation means "puddle".[4] It is believed that the city had been named thus because it was founded on a hill dominating the wetland formed where the creek Răuțel ("Little Răut") falls into the river Răut.

In addition to the official name Bălți and the Russian name Бельцы (Beltsy), between 1940–1989 in Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet, and after 1989 in Russian, the name was/is also rendered in Cyrillic as Бэлць (النطق الروسي: [ˈbɛɫts]).


التاريخ والرموز

 
Consecration of Saint Constantine and Elena Cathedral on June 2, 1935

الجغرافيا

المناخ

Bălți has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The all-time maximum temperature registered in the city was 38 °C (100 °F), the all-time minimum −32 °C (−26 °F). There are 450 to 450 to 550 mm (18 to 22 in) of annual rainfall, mostly during summer and fall. Winds are generally from the north-east or the north-west at about 2–5 m/s.

بيانات مناخ بلتسي
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) -0.5
(31.1) 		1.3
(34.3) 		7.0
(44.6) 		15.9
(60.6) 		22.0
(71.6) 		24.9
(76.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		21.8
(71.2) 		15.2
(59.4) 		7.6
(45.7) 		2.1
(35.8) 		14٫1
(57٫4)
الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) -7.5
(18.5) 		-5.4
(22.3) 		-1.6
(29.1) 		4.5
(40.1) 		9.9
(49.8) 		13.1
(55.6) 		14.5
(58.1) 		13.5
(56.3) 		9.5
(49.1) 		4.3
(39.7) 		0.3
(32.5) 		-4.0
(24.8) 		4٫2
(39٫6)
هطول mm (inches) 31
(1.22) 		28
(1.1) 		28
(1.1) 		44
(1.73) 		55
(2.17) 		86
(3.39) 		79
(3.11) 		49
(1.93) 		43
(1.69) 		22
(0.87) 		34
(1.34) 		30
(1.18) 		529
(20٫83)
Avg. precipitation days 11 11 9 11 12 13 11 8 8 6 9 11 120
Source: World Weather Information Service[5]

الاقتصاد

Historically Bălți was known for producing tobacco. They also had many vineyards and orchards.[6]

Most of the city's industry centres on food processing, notably in the production of flour, sugar, and wine. Manufacturing of furniture and agricultural machinery also plays an important role in Bălți's economy.

The service sector has developed after 1989 to cover the basic needs of the population.

التصنيع

This city is an important economic centre, with manufacturing playing an important role. Besides traditional for Moldova wine making, sugar, meat processing, flour milling, oil production, and light industry in general, Bălți is the centre for manufacturing of agricultural machinery, of various construction materials, fur, textile, chemical and furniture industries. A mammoth Soviet-type conglomerate 8,000-worker factory (called "Lenin" before 1989 and "Răut" afterwards) produced a large variety of machine building products for consumer or industry use, from irons and telephone sets to sonar equipment for Soviet military submarines. However, due to swift changes in the economic environment after the breakdown of the Soviet planned economy system, the manufacturing base of the city has severely suffered. Nevertheless, more recently, new economic ties are being created, with collaboration and direct investment mostly from the European Union.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH celebrated the inauguration of its second plant in Moldova. The facility, which will be located in Balti, will produce wiring harnesses. The plant has about 13,000 square metres (140,000 square feet) of production and logistics space.


الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±%
1819 1٬600—    
1830 3٬738+133.6%
1861 5٬900+57.8%
1897 18٬500+213.6%
1902 22٬300+20.5%
1915 24٬000+7.6%
1930 30٬570+27.4%
1959 67٬666+121.3%
1970 105٬505+55.9%
1979 126٬950+20.3%
1989 161٬475+27.2%
2004 127٬561−21.0%
2014 102٬457−19.7%

Ethnic groups, 2014:[7]

Ethnicity Number %
Romanian / Moldovan 59,897 58.46
Ukrainian 17,450 17.03
Russian 15,146 14.78
Bulgarian 179 0.17
Gagauz 122 0.12
Other 1,595 1,56
Not declared 8,030 7.84

The population of Bălți in accordance with available census data.[3][8]

Year 1897 1930 1959 1970 1979 1989 2004 2014
Population 18,500 30,570 67,666 105,505 126,950 161,475 127,561 102,457


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الدين

At the 2004 census, 90.7% of the population (110,961 people) identified themselves as Christian Orthodox, 2.1% (2,609) as Baptist, 0.8% as Catholic, 0.5% as Seventh-day Adventist, 0.4% as Pentecostal, 0.2% as Methodist, 0.1% as Evangelical, 0.09% as Muslim, 0.06% as Presbyterian, 0.04% as Old Believers, 0.04% as Reformed, 1.8% (2161 people) as followers of other religions, 0.4% as atheist, and 2.7% (3,304) as non-religious.[9]


السياسة

Until recently, voters in the Bălți municipality mainly supported the PCRM. This is explained by the fact that the municipality contains a large Russian-speaking minority (43%) which primarily votes Communist. However, support for the Communists has seen a steady decline in the last three elections.

نتائج الانتخابات البرلمانية
Year AEI PCRM
2010 38.35% 24,496 56.89% 36,348
July 2009 38.93% 22,147 58.16% 33,091
April 2009 24.92% 13,243 56.43% 29,980

الانتخابات

[ناقش] – [عدّل]
Summary of 28 November 2010 Parliament of Moldova election results in Balti Municipality
Parties and coalitions Votes % +/−
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PCRM| Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 36,348 56.89 −1.27
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PLDM| Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova 11,721 18.35 +5.53
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PDM| Democratic Party of Moldova 8,746 13,69 -1.91
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/PL| Liberal Party 3,147 4.93 −2.71
قالب:Moldovan politics/party colours/AMN| Party Alliance Our Moldova 882 1.38 −1.49
Other Party 3,057 4.76 +1.85
Total (turnout 58.73%) 64,233 100.00


العلاقات الدولية

البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة

Bălți is twinned with:[10]


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القنصليات

الهامش

  1. ^ "Renato Usatii won position of Balti mayor in first round". MOLDPRES News Agency. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ^ https://statbank.statistica.md/pxweb/pxweb/ro/60%20Statistica%20regionala/60%20Statistica%20regionala__02%20POP/POP010300reg.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=b2ff27d7-0b96-43c9-934b-42e1a2a9a774
  3. ^ أ ب "Preliminary number of resident population in the Republic of Moldova as of 2014 Census" (Press release). realitatea.md. January 2, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  4. ^ "Electronic Dictionary, Electronic Translator, Software for Translation for 45 languages - ECTACO UK". online.ectaco.co.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Weather Information for Bălți". World Weather Information Service. Retrieved 6 January 2008.
  6. ^ Kaba, John (1919). Politico-economic Review of Basarabia. United States: American Relief Administration. p. 14.
  7. ^ (in Error: {{in lang}}: unrecognized language code: mol) official ethnicity statistics
  8. ^ "Statistics". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in رومانية, روسية, and إنگليزية)
  9. ^ "official religion statistics". Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Orașe – parteneri". balti.md (in Moldovan). Bălți. Retrieved 2019-09-01.

للاستزادة

وصلات خارجية

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قالب:Bălți Municipality, Moldova قالب:AdminCitiesMoldova قالب:Districts of Moldova

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