المعرفة

التحالف التقدمي

For other uses, see التحالف التقدمي (توضيح).
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Progressive International.

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Progressive Alliance
Progressive Alliance.svg
Progressive Alliance logo
Parties of Progressive Alliance.svg
Light green: Countries with a political party affiliated with the Progressive Alliance
Dark green: Countries with the ruling party affiliated with the Progressive Alliance
الاختصارPA
التشكل22 May 2013
النوعPolitical international
الغرضNetwork of social democratic and progressive political parties and organisations
المقر الرئيسيBerlin, Germany
الهيئة الرئيسية
Conference of the Progressive Alliance
الموقع الإلكترونيprogressive-alliance.info Edit this at Wikidata
Documentation[create]

The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of progressive and social democratic political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany.[1] The alliance was formed as an alternative to the existing Socialist International, of which many of its member parties are former or current members.[2][3] The Progressive Alliance claims to have 140 participants from around the world.

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History

The first step towards the creation of the Progressive Alliance was the decision in January 2012 by Sigmar Gabriel, then chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), to cancel payment of the SPD's £100,000 yearly membership fee to the Socialist International. Gabriel had been critical of the Socialist International's admittance and continuing inclusion of undemocratic political movements into the organisation.[4][5][6]

An initial Conference of the Progressive Alliance was held in Rome, Italy, on 14–15 December 2012, with representatives of 42 political parties attending.[7][8] They included Pier Luigi Bersani, leader of the Democratic Party of Italy; Harlem Désir, Chair of the French Socialist Party; Hermes Binner, Chair of the Argentine Socialist Party; Peter Shumlin, Democratic Governor of Vermont; and Mustapha Ben Jafar, Secretary General of the Tunisian Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties.[9] Also present were representatives of the Indian National Congress, the Workers' Party of Brazil, and PASOK of Greece.[10][11] The Dutch Labour Party also supported the formation of the organisation,[12] as did the Swiss Socialist Party,[13] and the Social Democratic Party of Austria.[14]

During the Council of the Socialist International in Cascais, Portugal, on 4–5 February 2013, 50 political parties discussed on the sidelines the formation of the Progressive Alliance, including the Movement for Democratic Change of Zimbabwe.[15]

The official foundation of the organisation was held on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany, on the 150th anniversary of the formation of the General German Workers' Association (ADAV), the predecessor of the SPD.[16][17][18][19][20] The organisation stated the aim of becoming the global network of "the progressive, democratic, social-democratic, socialist and labour movement".[21][22] It was reported that representatives of approximately 70 social-democratic political parties from across the world attended the event.[23][24][25] The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group in the European Parliament joined the organisation upon its official foundation.[26] Many member parties are also affiliated to the Socialist International.[27] In September 2013 the Democratic Party of Cyprus (DIKO) announced that it was negotiating to join the Progressive Alliance and that its representatives were to attend a seminar of the international in Stockholm on 24 October.[28] The Democratic Party of Korea was a founding member but withdrew in 2016. The Korean Justice Party currently participates as an observer.

On 4–5 December 2014, a Progressive Alliance conference was held in Lisbon for member parties of the S&D group.[29] A regional seminar was held on 25 September 2015 in Batu Ferringhi, Malaysia, which also hosted delegates from the Democratic Action Party of Malaysia, Democratic Party of Japan and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle.[30] On 25 April 2016 the organisation held a seminar in São Paulo hosted by the Workers' Party of Brazil.[31]


Participants

The Progressive Alliance lists 118 parties and 28 organisations which participate in the network, rather than claiming members.[32]

Country Party/Organization Abbreviation National Lower Houses Government Notes
  الجزائر Socialist Forces Front FFS
0 / 407
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  الأرجنتين Socialist Party PS
2 / 257
[33]
Generation for a National Encounter GEN
1 / 257
  أستراليا Australian Labor Party ALP
78 / 151
 In government In government in New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. In coalition in the Australian Capital Territory.
  النمسا Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ
40 / 183
 Ruling at state-level in Burgenland, Carinthia, Vienna.
  البحرين National Democratic Action Society Waad
0 / 40
Extra-parliamentary opposition
 Banned in its country as a terrorist organisation as of 2017.
  بلاروس Belarusian Social Democratic Party Hramada
0 / 110
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  بلجيكا Socialist Party PS
20 / 150
 In coalition
Forward Vooruit[34]
9 / 150
 In coalition
  بوليڤيا Movement for Socialism MAS
75 / 130
 In government
  البوسنة والهرسك Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina SDP
5 / 42
 In government
  البرازيل Workers' Party PT
68 / 513
 In government In government in Bahia, Ceará, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte.
Brazilian Socialist Party PSB
14 / 513
 In coalition In government in Espírito Santo, Maranhão and Paraíba.
  بلغاريا Bulgarian Socialist Party BSP
26 / 240
  بوركينا فاسو People's Movement for Progress MPP Dissolved Extra-parliamentary opposition President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, a member of the party, was deposed in a midterm coup d'état.
  الكاميرون Social Democratic Front SDF
5 / 180
  كندا New Democratic Party NDP/NPD
25 / 338
 Confidence and supply Has supply and confidence agreement in federal parliament.[35] In government in the province of British Columbia. In government in the province of Manitoba. Supply and confidency agreement in the territory of Yukon.
  جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People MLPC
9 / 100
  تشيلي Socialist Party of Chile PS
13 / 155
 In coalition
Party for Democracy PPD
7 / 155
 In coalition
  كوستاريكا Citizens' Action Party PAC
0 / 57
 Extra-parliamentary opposition
  كرواتيا Social Democratic Party of Croatia SDP
34 / 151
  قبرص EDEK Socialist Party EDEK
3 / 56
 In government
Democratic Party DIKO
9 / 56
 In government
  التشيك Social Democracy SOCDEM
0 / 200
 Extra-parliamentary opposition
  الكونغو الديمقراطية Union for Democracy and Social Progress UDPS
32 / 500
 In coalition
  الدنمارك Social Democratic Party
50 / 179
 In coalition
  جمهورية الدومنيكان Modern Revolutionary Party PRM
88 / 190
 In government
  تيمور الشرقية Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor FRETILIN
19 / 65
  مصر Egyptian Social Democratic Party ESDP
7 / 596
  غينيا الإستوائية Convergence for Social Democracy CPDS
1 / 100
  إرتريا Eritrean People's Democratic Front EPDF
0 / 150
Extra-parliamentary opposition
 Banned as a legal party due to country being a one-party state.
  إسواتيني People's United Democratic Movement PUDEMO
0 / 66
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Swazi Democratic Party SWADEPA
0 / 66
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  فنلندا Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP
43 / 200
  فرنسا Socialist Party PS
27 / 577
  جورجيا Georgian Dream
84 / 150
 In government
  ألمانيا Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD
206 / 736
[36]		 In government
  غانا National Democratic Congress NDC
137 / 275
  اليونان PASOK – Movement for Change PASOK-KINAL
32 / 300
[37]
  گرينادا National Democratic Congress NDC
9 / 15
 In government
  غينيا Guinean People's Assembly RPG
1 / 81
 President Alpha Condé, a member of the party, was deposed in a midterm coup d'état. Moreover, the National Assembly, where it held a supermajority, was replaced by the junta-appointed National Transitional Council.[38]
  المجر Hungarian Socialist Party MSzP
10 / 199
  الهند Indian National Congress INC
49 / 543
 In government, Telangana, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh. With coalitions in Delhi, Punjab, West Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Samajwadi Party SP
3 / 543
  إندونيسيا Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle PDI-P
128 / 575
 In government
National Democratic Party NasDem
59 / 575
 In government
  إيران Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan PDKI
0 / 290
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan KPIK
0 / 290
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  العراق Patriotic Union of Kurdistan PUK
18 / 329
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party KSDP
0 / 329
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  أيرلندا Labour Party
7 / 160
  إسرائيل Israeli Labor Party HaAvoda
4 / 120
Meretz
0 / 120
 Extra-parliamentary opposition
  إيطاليا Democratic Party PD
69 / 400
  ساحل العاج Cap Union for Democracy and Development CAP-UDD
0 / 255
Extra-parliamentary opposition
Freedom and Democracy for the Republic LIDER
0 / 255
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  الأردن Jordanian Social Democratic Party KPK
0 / 130
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  كنيا Labour Party of Kenya KLP
0 / 320
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  كوسوڤو Vetëvendosje LV
59 / 120
 In government
  قيرغيزستان Social Democrats SDK
5 / 45
 In opposition Represented in city councils and parliament. Leader - Temirlan Sultanbekov
  لاتڤيا Social Democratic Party "Harmony" SDPS
0 / 100
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  لبنان Progressive Socialist Party PSP
9 / 128
 In coalition
  لتوانيا Social Democratic Party of Lithuania LSDP
13 / 141
  لوكسمبورگ Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP
10 / 60
  ماليزيا Democratic Action Party DAP
40 / 222
 In coalition In coalition in Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Sabah and Selangor.
  موريتانيا Rally of Democratic Forces RFD
6 / 95
  موريشيوس Mauritius Militant Movement MMM
9 / 69
  المكسيك Citizens' Movement MC
23 / 500
 In government in Jalisco and Nuevo León in coalition Guanajuato and Yucatan .
Party of the Democratic Revolution PRD
15 / 500
 in coalition Aguascalientes Chihuahua Durango Guanajuato
  مولدوڤا Democratic Party of Moldova PDM
0 / 101
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  منغوليا Mongolian People's Party MPP
62 / 76
 In government
  الجبل الأسود Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro DPS
29 / 81
Social Democratic Party of Montenegro SDP
2 / 81
  المغرب Socialist Union of Popular Forces USFP
34 / 395
  ميانمار Democratic Party for a New Society DPNS
0 / 440
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  نيپال Nepali Congress NC
63 / 275
 In government
  هولندا Labour Party PvdA/GL
25 / 150
  نيوزيلندا New Zealand Labour Party LAB
34 / 123
  نيكاراگوا Sandinista Renovation Movement (Unamos) MRS
0 / 92
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  النيجر Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism PNDS
79 / 171
 In coalition
  شمال مقدونيا Social Democratic Union of Macedonia SDSM
31 / 120
 In coalition
  قبرص الشمالية Republican Turkish Party CTP
18 / 50
 Northern Cyprus is not a UN-recognized state.
  النرويج Labour Party Ap
48 / 169
 In coalition
  فلسطين Fatah
45 / 132
 In government
Palestinian National Initiative PNI
2 / 132
  پاراگواي Party for a Country of Solidarity PPS
0 / 80
 Affiliated with Guasú Front in national parliament.
  الفلپين Akbayan Citizens' Action Party
0 / 304
 One senator in the popularly-elected upper chamber, Senate of the Philippines.
  الپرتغال Socialist Party PS
78 / 230
  الكونغو Citizens' Convergence CC
0 / 151
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  رومانيا Social Democratic Party PSD
110 / 330
 In coalition
  سانت لوشيا Saint Lucia Labour Party SLP
13 / 17
 In government
  ساو تومه وپرنسيپه Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party MLSTP-PSD
18 / 55
  السنغال Socialist Party of Senegal PS
0 / 150
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  صربيا Democratic Party DS
10 / 250
  سلوڤاكيا Direction – Social Democracy Smer-SD
42 / 150
 In government
  سلوڤنيا Social Democrats SD
12 / 90
 In coalition
  إسپانيا Spanish Socialist Workers' Party PSOE
120 / 350
 In coalition
  السويد Swedish Social Democratic Party SAP
107 / 349
   سويسرا Social Democratic Party of Switzerland SP
39 / 200
 In coalition
  سوريا Syrian Democratic People's Party
0 / 250
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  تنزانيا Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM
365 / 393
 In government
  تونس Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties Ettakatol
0 / 217
Extra-parliamentary opposition
  تركيا Republican People's Party CHP
136 / 600
Peoples' Democratic Party HDP
55 / 600
  المملكة المتحدة Labour Party
199 / 650
 In Government in Wales
  الولايات المتحدة Democratic Party
213 / 435
 In government Minority party in the House of Representatives, majority party in the Senate, and holds the presidency.
  أوروگواي Socialist Party of Uruguay PSU
3 / 99
 Affiliated with the Broad Front in the national parliament.
  ڤنزويلا Movimiento al Socialismo MAS
0 / 277
 Affiliated with the Democratic Alliance in the national parliament.
  الصحراء الغربية Polisario Front
53 / 53
 One-party state Western Sahara is not a UN-recognized state.
  اليمن Yemeni Socialist Party YSP
8 / 301
  زيمبابوي Movement for Democratic Change MDC
0 / 210
Africa Central African Progressive Alliance APAC
The Americas Center for American Progress CAP
Trade Union Confederation of the Americas CSA
Asia Network of Social Democracy in Asia SOCDEM
Arab Social Democratic Forum ASDF
Europe Party of European Socialists PES
Party of European Socialists Women PES Women
Young European Socialists YES
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats S&D
Foundation for European Progressive Studies FEPS
Socialist Group in the Council of Europe SOC
European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity
International Socialist International Women SIW
International Union of Socialist Youth IUSY
International Trade Union Confederation ITUC
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs NDI
Olof Palme International Center OPIC
Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD TUAC
Association for Democratic Socialism
CEE Gender Network
Global Progressive Forum
Industrial Global Union
Just Jobs Network
Solidar


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References

  1. ^ Jean-Jacques Lambin (2014). Rethinking the Market Economy: New Challenges, New Ideas, New Opportunities. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-137-39291-6.
  2. ^ Talbot C. Imlay (2018). The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960. Oxford University Press. p. 465. ISBN 978-0-19-964104-8.
  3. ^ Nathan Gilbert Quimpo (2020). "The Post-war Rise and Decline of the Left". In Toby Carroll; Shahar Hameiri; Lee Jones (eds.). The Political Economy of Southeast Asia: Politics and Uneven Development Under Hyperglobalisation. Springer Nature. p. 150. ISBN 978-3-03-028255-4.
  4. ^ "SPD will Sozialistischer Internationale den Geldhahn zudrehen und den Mitgliedsbeitrag nicht zahlen". Der Spiegel. 22 January 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  5. ^ Sigmar Gabriel (3 February 2011). "Gastbeitrag: Keine Kumpanei mit Despoten". Frankfurter Rundschau (in الألمانية). Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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  7. ^ Redaktion neues deutschland. "16.12.2012: Sozialdemokraten gründen neue Internationale". NeuesDeutschland. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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  14. ^ "Sozialdemokraten wollen Sozialistische Internationale entmachten". Kurier. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  15. ^ "Zimbabwe: Socialist International Calls for Reforms in Zimbabwe". allAfrica.com. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  16. ^ "Social Democrats Seek Revival on 150th b-day". The Local. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  17. ^ Borriss, Gernot (10 May 2013). "Sozialistisch war gestern, progressiv ist heute: SPD lädt zur Gründung eines internationalen Parteiennetzwerkes nach Leipzig". Leipziger Zeitung. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  18. ^ Von Aert van Riel (16 April 2013). "07.05.2013: SPD spaltet Internationale". Neues Deutschland. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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  23. ^ "Sozialdemokratische Parteien gründen neues Bündnis". Deutsche Welle. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  24. ^ "Bruderzwist unter Sozialisten". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  25. ^ "Geschichte: Mehr als 70 sozialdemokratische Parteien bilden Progressive Alliance". Die Welt. 23 November 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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  28. ^ "Το ΔΗ.ΚΟ. συνδέεται με την "Προοδευτική Συμμαχία"". DIKO. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  29. ^ "Progressive Alliance Parliamentarian Conference – Decent Work and Education: Investing in Equal Opportunities for All". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  30. ^ "Global democratic leaders demand Anwar's release, persecution of government critics to stop". 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  31. ^ "Lula Promises to Fight Rousseff's Impeachment at Progressive Alliance Seminar". Folha de S.Paulo. 26 April 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  32. ^ "Parties & Organisations". Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  33. ^ Argentine Chamber of Deputies, 2021 Argentine legislative election
  34. ^ "Vooruit". Vooruit. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  35. ^ "Delivering for Canadians Now". Prime Minister of Canada (in الإنجليزية). 22 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  36. ^ 2021 German federal election
  37. ^ 2019 Greek legislative election.
  38. ^ AfricaNews (23 January 2022). "Head of Guinea's ruling junta appoints members of transitional council". Africanews (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 31 May 2022.

External links

قالب:Political internationals

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