أوبرهاوزن
أوبرهاوزن ( Oberhausen ؛ النطق الألماني: [ˈoːbɐhaʊzən][2][3][4] ألمانية: [ˈoːbɐhaʊzn̩] (
listen))، هي مدينة على نهر إمشر في منطقة الرور، ألمانيا، وتقع بين دويسبورگ (ح. 12 كم) وإسن (ح. 13 كم). تستضيف المدينة مهرجان اوبرهازون الدولي للأفلام القصيرة وگاسومتر اوبرهاوزن ويعتبر نقطة ربط للمسار الأوروپي للتراث الصناعي. مركز الحياة البحرية بالمدينة يأوي الأخطبوط پول. The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European Route of Industrial Heritage.
اوبرهاوزن
Oberhausen | |
|---|---|
 View over Oberhausen | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
موقع اوبرهاوزن  | |
  اوبرهاوزن  اوبرهاوزن | |
| الإحداثيات: 51°29′48″N 06°52′14″E / 51.49667°N 6.87056°ECoordinates: 51°29′48″N 06°52′14″E / 51.49667°N 6.87056°E | |
| البلد | ألمانيا |
| الولاية | شمال الراين-وستفاليا |
| Admin. region | Düsseldorf |
| District | Urban district |
| الحكومة | |
| • Lord mayor | Daniel Schranz[1] (CDU) |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 77٫04 كم² (29٫75 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 78 m (256 ft) |
| منطقة التوقيت | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Postal codes | 46001-46149 |
| Dialling codes | 0208 |
| لوحة السيارة | OB |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | City of Oberhausen (de) |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
التاريخ
Oberhausen was named for its 1847 railway station which had taken its name from the Oberhausen Castle. The new borough was formed in 1862 following inflow of people for the local coal mines and steel mills. Awarded town rights in 1874, Oberhausen absorbed several neighbouring boroughs including Alstaden, parts of Styrum and Dümpten in 1910. Oberhausen became a city in 1901, and they incorporated the towns of Sterkrade and Osterfeld in 1929. The Ruhrchemie AG synthetic oil plant ("Oberhausen-Holten" or "Sterkrade/Holten")[5] was a bombing target of the oil campaign of World War II, and the US forces reached the plant by 4 April 1945.
In 1973, Thyssen AG employed 14,000 people in Oberhausen in the steel industry, but ten years later the number had fallen to 6,000.[6]
In 1954 the city began hosting the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen, and the 1982 Deutscher Filmpreis was awarded to a group that wrote the Oberhausen Manifesto.
الديموغرافيا
Population development since 1862:
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1862 | 5٬590 | — |
| 1871 | 12٬805 | +129.1% |
| 1900 | 42٬148 | +229.2% |
| 1910 | 89٬900 | +113.3% |
| 1919 | 98٬677 | +9.8% |
| 1925 | 105٬121 | +6.5% |
| 1933 | 192٬345 | +83.0% |
| 1939 | 191٬842 | −0.3% |
| 1950 | 202٬808 | +5.7% |
| 1961 | 256٬773 | +26.6% |
| 1970 | 246٬736 | −3.9% |
| 1987 | 220٬286 | −10.7% |
| 2001 | 221٬619 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 210٬216 | −5.1% |
| 2017 | 211٬422 | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 209٬566 | −0.9% |
| source:[7][مرجع دائرة مفرغة] | ||
The age breakdown of the population (2013) is:[8]
| <18 years | 15.6% |
| 18–64 years | 63.3% |
| >64 years | 21.1% |
There were 12.5% non-Germans living in Oberhausen, as of 2014.[9]
The unemployment rate is 10.4% (Jul 2020).[10]
Migrant communities in Oberhausen as of 31 December 2017:
 تركيا |
8,560 |
 سوريا |
2,315 |
 صربيا |
2,090 |
 إيطاليا |
2,005 |
 پولندا |
1,840 |
 البوسنة والهرسك |
1,530 |
 اليونان |
1,346 |
 كرواتيا |
1,209 |
 شمال مقدونيا |
865 |
 سريلانكا |
673 |
Politics
Mayor
The current Mayor of Oberhausen is Daniel Schranz of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), elected in 2015 and re-elected in 2020. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows:
| Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
| Daniel Schranz | Christian Democratic Union | 30,150 | 45.5 | 28,456 | 62.1 | |
| Thorsten Berg | Social Democratic Party | 19,699 | 29.7 | 17,381 | 37.9 | |
| Norbert Emil Axt | Alliance 90/The Greens | 7,002 | 10.6 | |||
| Wolfgang Kempkes | Alternative for Germany | 4,521 | 6.8 | |||
| Jens Carstensen | The Left | 3,095 | 4.7 | |||
| Urban Mülhausen | Open for Citizens | 1,378 | 2.1 | |||
| Claudia Wädlich | The Violets | 468 | 0.7 | |||
| Valid votes | 66,313 | 98.7 | 45,837 | 99.2 | ||
| Invalid votes | 859 | 1.3 | 368 | 0.8 | ||
| Total | 67,172 | 100.0 | 46,205 | 100.0 | ||
| Electorate/voter turnout | 159,510 | 42.1 | 159,458 | 29.0 | ||
| Source: State Returning Officer | ||||||
City council
The Oberhausen city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 13 September 2020, and the results were as follows:
| Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 21,471 | 32.8 |  0.2
|
19 | 1
| |
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 20,754 | 31.7 | 7.2
|
19 | 4
| |
| Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 9,450 | 14.4 | ▲ 5.9 | 8 | ▲ 3 | |
| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 4,995 | 7.6 | New | 4 | New | |
| The Left (Die Linke) | 3,367 | 5.1 | 2.8
|
3 | 2
| |
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 1,988 | 3.0 | ▲ 0.2 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Alliance of Obenhauser Citizens (BOB) | 1,913 | 2.9 | 5.7
|
2 | 3
| |
| Open for Citizens (OfB) | 1,153 | 1.8 | New | 1 | New | |
| The Violets (Die Violetten) | 445 | 0.7 | ▲ 0.5 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valid votes | 65,536 | 98.1 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 1,290 | 1.9 | ||||
| Total | 66,826 | 100.0 | 58 | 2
| ||
| Electorate/voter turnout | 159,510 | 41.9 | 0.9
|
|||
| Source: State Returning Officer | ||||||
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أفق المدينة
المعالم الرئيسية
النقل
الرياضة
العلاقات الدولية
مدن شقيقة
اوبرهاوزن على توأمة مع:
ميدلزبروه، المملكة المتحدة، منذ 1974[11]
زاپروريژيا، أوكرانيا، منذ 1986[12]
فرايتال، ألمانيا، منذ 1990- كاربونيا، إيطاليا، منذ 2002
- إگلسياس، إيطاليا، منذ 2002
- مرسين، تركيا، منذ 2004 [13]
معرض الصور
Gasometer
Castle Oberhausen as seen from the Gasometer
قلعة فوندرن.
Townhall with Grillo-Park
المسرح.
Courthouse
Baumeister-Mill
قلعة هولتن.
السوق القديم.
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المصادر
- ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 19 June 2021.
- ^ قالب:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
- ^ "Oberhausen" (US) and "Oberhausen". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-03-22.
- ^ قالب:Cite Merriam-Webster
- ^ Powell, A.R. (9–10 January 1945). "Detailed Summary of meeting of Oil Mission Held in New Interior Building" (PDF). Enemy Oil Intelligence Committee. p. 17 (p61 of pdf). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
- ^ John Tagliabue (27 November 1983). "The Twilight of the Industrial Ruhr". New York Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ Link
- ^ "Demografiebericht AG Ruhr" (PDF). Arbeitsgemeinschaft der kommunalen Statistikstellen der Metropole Ruhr.
- ^ "2.02 Fläche und Bevölkerung nach Statistischen Bezirken 2014" (PDF). Statistisches Jahrbuch 2015 der Stadt Oberhausen (in الألمانية). Stadt Oberhausen. January 2015. p. 31. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Oberhausen – statistik.arbeitsagentur.de". statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- ^ "Town Twinning". Middlesbrough Council. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
- ^ Міста-побратими м. Запоріжжя. City of Zaporizhia (in Ukrainian). Шановні відвідувачі і користувачі сайту. Archived from the original on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
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وصلات خارجية
- Ludwiggalerie in the Castle Oberhausen
"Oberhausen". Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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