قائمة مناطق اليابان
(تم التحويل من List of regions of Japan)
Japan is divided into eight regions. They are not official administrative units, though they have been used by government officials for statistical and other purposes since 1905. They are widely used in, for example, maps, geography textbooks, and weather reports, and many businesses and institutions use their home regions in their names, for example Kinki Nippon Railway, Chūgoku Bank, and Tōhoku University.
Each region contains one or more of the country's 47 prefectures. Of the four main islands of Japan, Hokkaidō, Shikoku, and Kyūshū make up one region each, the latter also containing the Ryukyu Islands, while the largest island Honshū is divided into five regions. Okinawa Prefecture is usually included in Kyūshū, but is sometimes treated as its own ninth region.[1][2][3]
Japan has eight High Courts, but their jurisdictions do not correspond to the eight regions (see Judicial system of Japan for details).
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جدول
| المنطقة | التعداد | المساحة (كم²)[4] | Prefectures contained |
|---|---|---|---|
| هوكايدو | 5.4 million[5] | 83,000 | Hokkaidō |
| توهكو | 8.9 million[6] | 67,000 | Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Iwate, Miyagi, Yamagata |
| كانتو | 43.3 million[7] | 32,000 | Chiba, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Saitama, Tochigi, Tōkyō |
| تشوبو | 21.4 million[8] | 67,000 | Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoka, Toyama, Yamanashi |
| كانساي (also known as Kinki) | 22.5 million[9] | 33,000 | Hyōgo, Kyōto, Mie, Nara, أوساكا، Shiga, Wakayama |
| چوگوكو | 7.3 million[10] | 32,000 | هيروشيما، Okayama, Shimane, Tottori, Yamaguchi |
| شيكوكو | 3.8 million[11] | 19,000 | Ehime, Kagawa, Kōchi, Tokushima |
| كيوشو & Okinawa | 14 million[12] | 44,000 | Fukuoka, Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Nagasaki, Ōita, Okinawa, Saga |
المناطق والجزر
This is a list of Japan's major islands, traditional regions, and subregions, going from northeast to southwest.[13][14] The eight traditional regions are marked in bold.
- Hokkaidō (the island and its archipelago)
- Honshū
- Tōhoku region (northern part)
- Kantō region (eastern part)
- Nanpō Islands (part of Tokyo Metropolis)
- Chūbu region (central part)
- Hokuriku region (northwestern Chūbu)
- Kōshin'etsu region (northeastern Chūbu)
- Tōkai region (southern Chūbu)
- Kansai (or Kinki) region (south-central part)
- Chūgoku region (western part)
- San'in region (northern Chūgoku)
- San'yō region (southern Chūgoku)
- Shikoku
- Kyūshū
تقسيمات إقليمية أخرى
In many contexts in Japan (government, media markets, sports, regional business or trade union confederations), regions are used that deviate from the above-mentioned common geographical 8-region division that is sometimes referred to as "the" regions of Japan in the English Wikipedia and some other English-language publications. Examples of regional divisions of Japan as used by various institutions are:
| المنطقة | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| – | Hokkaidō (separate liaison office with the National Police Agency) |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| – | Tokyo (separate liaison office with the National Police Agency) |
| Kantō | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Niigata, Yamanashi, Shizuoka |
| Chūbu | Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Gifu, Aichi, Mie |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
| المنطقة | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| Hokkaidō | Hokkaidō |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Kantō-Kōshin'etsu | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Niigata, Yamanashi |
| Tōkai-Hokuriku | Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Shizuoka, Gifu, Aichi, Mie |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
| المنطقة | المحافظات (Nagano is split) |
|---|---|
| – | Hokkaidō (had originally a separate, cabinet-level development agency, now a separate MLIT department) |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Kantō | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Yamanashi, Northern Nagano |
| Hokuriku | Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa |
| Chūbu | Soutern Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama, Fukui |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima |
| – | Okinawa (had originally a separate, cabinet-level development agency, now a department in the Cabinet Office) |
| المنطقة | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| Hokkaidō | Hokkaidō |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Kantō-Kōshin | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Yamanashi, Nagano |
| Hokuriku | Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui |
| Tōkai | Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Northern Kyūshū | Yamaguchi, Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita |
| Southern Kyūshū-Amami | Miyazaki, Kagoshima |
| Okinawa | Okinawa |
| Constituency | Prefectures |
|---|---|
| Hokkaidō | Hokkaidō |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Northern Kantō | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama |
| طوكيو | طوكيو |
| Southern Kantō | Chiba, Kanagawa, Yamanashi |
| Hokuriku-Shin'etsu | Niigata, Nagano, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui |
| Tōkai | Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
| المحكمة العليا | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| Sapporo | Hokkaidō |
| Sendai | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Tokyo | Tokyo, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Niigata, Yamanashi, Nagano, Shizuoka |
| Nagoya | Aichi, Mie, Gifu, Ishikawa, Fukui, Toyama |
| Osaka | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Hiroshima | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Takamatsu | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Fukuoka | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
| المنطقة | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| Hokkaidō | Hokkaidō |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Kantō | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Yamanashi |
| Tokyo | Tokyo |
| Tōkai | Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie |
| Hoku-Shin'etsu | Niigata, Nagano, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
| المنطقة | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| Hokkaidō | Hokkaidō |
| Tōhoku | North: Aomori, Iwate, Akita South: Miyagi, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Kantō | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Yamanashi |
| Tōkai | Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie |
| Hoku-Shin'etsu | Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Nagano |
| Kansai | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
| المنطقة | المحافظات |
|---|---|
| Hokkaidō | Hokkaidō |
| Tōhoku | Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima |
| Hokuriku | Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui |
| Kantō-Kōshin'etsu | Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Niigata, Yamanashi, Nagano |
| Tōkai | Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie |
| Kinki | Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyōgo, Nara, Wakayama |
| Chūgoku | Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi |
| Shikoku | Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kōchi |
| Kyūshū-Okinawa | Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ōita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Okinawa |
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Regions
- ^ Regions of Japan
- ^ A Guide to the Regions of Japan
- ^ Japan's Regional Megamarkets - Semantic Scholar (PDF)
- ^ What special characteristics does Hokkaido have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Tohoku region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Kanto region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Chubu region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Kinki region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Chugoku region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Shikoku region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ What special characteristics does the Kyushu-Okinawa region have? from Kids Web Japan
- ^ Regions of Japan on japan-guide.com
- ^ Regions of Japan on web-japan.org
- ^ NPA: 管区警察局の活動, retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ NHK: 全国のNHK, retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ MLIT: 地方整備局, retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ JMA: 天気予報等で用いる用語>地域名, retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ BoJ: 地域経済報告 ── さくらレポート ── （２０２１年７月）, the definition of regions is in the table of contents before p. 1 (Summary in English translation, the definition of regions is in the appendix), retrieved September 24, 2021.
وصلات خارجية
Media related to Regions of Japan at Wikimedia Commons