محافظة كوماموتو

محافظة كوماموتو

熊本県
Kumamoto Prefecture
محافظة كوماموتو 熊本県 Kumamoto Prefecture
محافظة
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Japanese
• اليابانية	熊本県
• روماجي	Kumamoto-ken
	Flag Symbol
	الإحداثيات: 32°43′N 130°40′E / 32.717°N 130.667°E
البلد	اليابان
Region	كيوشو
الجزيرة	كيوشو
العاصمة	كوماموتو
Subdivisions	Districts: 9، Municipalities: 45
الحكومة
• Governor	Ikuo Kabashima
المساحة
• الإجمالي	7٬409٫48 كم² (2٬860٫82 ميل²)
ترتيب المساحة	15th
التعداد (June 1, 2019)
• الإجمالي	1٬748٬134
• الترتيب	23rd
• الكثافة	240/km2 (610/sq mi)
ISO 3166 code	JP-43
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.pref.kumamoto.jp
Bird
رموز
Bird	Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis)
Flower	Gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri)
Tree	Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)

محافظة كوماموتو (熊本県, Kumamoto-ken) هي محافظة يابانية تقع في جزيرة كيوشو.^[1] Kumamoto Prefecture has a population of 1,748,134 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 7,409 km² (2,860 sq mi). Kumamoto Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the north, Ōita Prefecture to the northeast, Miyazaki Prefecture to the southeast, and محافظة كاگوشيما إلى الجنوب.

كوماموتو هي عاصمة وأكبر مدن محافظة كوماموتو، with other major cities including Yatsushiro, Amakusa, and Tamana.^[2] Kumamoto Prefecture is located in the center of Kyūshū on the coast of the Ariake Sea, across from Nagasaki Prefecture, with the mainland separated from the East China Sea by the Amakusa Archipelago. Kumamoto Prefecture is home to جبل آسو، the largest active volcano in Japan and among the largest in the world, with its peak 1,592 متر فوق سطح البحر.

التاريخ

Historically, the area was called Higo Province; and the province was renamed Kumamoto during the Meiji Restoration.^[3] The creation of prefectures was part of the abolition of the feudal system. The current Japanese orthography for Kumamoto literally means "bear root/origin," or "origin of the bear." However, Man'yōgana-like phonetic transcriptions based on the kanji for "a ball, a sphere" (球 /ku/ ~ /kjū/) and "to polish, to grind, to brush (one's teeth)" (磨 /ma/) are used for the names of the Kuma River (球磨川) and Kuma District (球磨郡). The Kuma element also appears in the ancient Kumaso.

الجغرافيا

Kumamoto Prefecture is in the center of Kyushu, the southernmost of the four major Japanese islands. It is bordered by the Ariake inland sea and the Amakusa archipelago to the west, Fukuoka Prefecture and Ōita Prefecture to the north, Miyazaki Prefecture to the east, and Kagoshima Prefecture to the south.

Mount Aso (1،592 m (5،223 ft)), an extensive active volcano, is in the east of Kumamoto Prefecture. This volcano is located at the centre of the Aso caldera.

المدن

أربعة عشر مدينة توجد في محافظة كوماموتو:

Name		Area (km²)	Population	Map
Rōmaji	Kanji	Area (km²)	Population	Map
Amakusa	天草市	683.17	83,082
Arao	荒尾市	57.15	53,675
Aso	阿蘇市	376.25	27,039
Hitoyoshi	人吉市	210.55	33,461
Kami-Amakusa	上天草市	126.94	27,603
Kikuchi	菊池市	276.66	49,455
Kōshi	合志市	53.19	61,022
Kumamoto (capital)	熊本市	390.32	738,907
Minamata	水俣市	162.88	25,310
Tamana	玉名市	152.55	70,530
Uki	宇城市	188.56	59,928
Uto	宇土市	74.17	37,442
Yamaga	山鹿市	299.67	53,404
Yatsushiro	八代市	680.59	129,358

البلدات والقرى

These are the towns and villages in each district:

Name		Area (km²)	Population	District	Type	Map
Rōmaji	Kanji	Area (km²)	Population	District	Type	Map
Asagiri	あさぎり町	159.56	15,796	Kuma District	Town
Ashikita	芦北町	233.48	16,306	Ashikita District	Town
Gyokutō	玉東町	24.4	5,363	Tamana District	Town
Hikawa	氷川町	33.29	12,250	Yatsushiro District	Town
Itsuki	五木村	252.94	1,136	Kuma District	Village
Kashima	嘉島町	16.66	9,119	Kamimashiki District	Town
Kikuyō	菊陽町	37.57	41,411	Kikuchi District	Town
Kōsa	甲佐町	57.87	10,924	Kamimashiki District	Town
Kuma	球磨村	207.73	3,863	Kuma District	Village
Mashiki	益城町	65.67	33,001	Kamimashiki District	Town
Mifune	御船町	99	16,901	Kamimashiki District	Town
Minamiaso	南阿蘇村	137.3	11,086	Aso District	Village
Minamioguni	南小国町	115.86	3,977	Aso District	Town
Misato	美里町	144.03	10,532	Shimomashiki District	Town
Mizukami	水上村	192.11	2,276	Kuma District	Village
Nagasu	長洲町	19.43	16,125	Tamana District	Town
Nagomi	和水町	98.75	10,030	Tamana District	Town
Nankan	南関町	68.92	9,572	Tamana District	Town
Nishihara	西原村	77.23	6,752	Aso District	Village
Nishiki	錦町	84.87	10,899	Kuma District	Town
Oguni	小国町	137	8,735	Aso District	Town
Ōzu	大津町	99.09	33,793	Kikuchi District	Town
Reihoku	苓北町	67.06	7,462	Amakusa District	Town
Sagara	相良村	94.54	4,598	Kuma District	Village
Takamori	高森町	174.9	6,189	Aso District	Town
Taragi	多良木町	165.87	9,604	Kuma District	Town
Tsunagi	津奈木町	33.97	4,574	Ashikita District	Town
Ubuyama	産山村	60.72	1,542	Aso District	Village
Yamae	山江村	121.2	3,553	Kuma District	Village
Yamato	山都町	544.83	15,771	Kamimashiki District	Town
Yunomae	湯前町	48.41	4,046	Kuma District	Town

الاندماجات

الديمغرافيا

The population was on 1 June 2019 at 1,748,134 inhabitants with a population density of 236 per km ². The prefecture ranks 23rd in Japan.

الاقتصاد

يوجد مصنع دراجات نارية لشركة هوندا.

السياحة

جبل آسو هو أحد أكبر البراكين النشطة في العالم.
قلعة كوماموتو
منتزه سوي‌زن‌جي
جسر تسوجون، the largest stone aqueduct in Japan is في ياماتو

The prefecture has a mascot named "Kumamon", a black bear with red cheeks, who was created to attract tourists to the region after the Kyushu Shinkansen line opened.^[4]^[5]

ملاحظات

^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kumamoto prefecture" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 572, p. 572, في كتب گوگل.
^ Nussbaum, "Kumamoto" in p. 572, p. 572, في كتب گوگل.
^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in p. 780, p. 780, في كتب گوگل.
^ The Life and Times of Japan's Mascots
^ "Top Ten Japanese Character Mascots". Finding Fukuoka. 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2013-02-16.