محافظة فوكوئي

(تم التحويل من Fukui Prefecture)
محافظة فوكوئي
福井県
Fukui Prefecture
Prefecture
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Japanese
 • Japanese福井県
 • RōmajiFukui-ken
Panoramic view of the Fukui plain, Fukui prefecture from the top of Monju
Panoramic view of the Fukui plain, Fukui prefecture from the top of Monju
علم محافظة فوكوئي
Flag
الشعار الرسمي لـ محافظة فوكوئي
Symbol
النشيد: Fukui kenminka
محافظة فوكوئيموقع
Country اليابان
RegionChūbu (Hokuriku)
IslandHonshū
CapitalFukui
SubdivisionsDistricts: 7، Municipalities: 17
الحكومة
 • GovernorYasuhiro Nakamura (acting)[1]
المساحة
 • الإجمالي4٬190٫49 كم² (1٬617٫96 ميل²)
ترتيب المساحة35th[2]
التعداد
 (February 1, 2025)
 • الإجمالي736٬855
 • الترتيب43rd
 • الكثافة176/km2 (460/sq mi)
GDP
[3]
 • TotalJP¥3,695 billion
US$33.9 billion (2019)
ISO 3166 codeJP-18
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.pref.fukui.jp/english/
رموز
BirdDusky thrush (Turdus naumanni)
FlowerNarcissus (Narcissus tazetta)
TreePine tree (Pinus)

محافظة فوكوئي (福井県, Fukui-ken, يابانية pronunciation: [ɸɯ̥.kɯ(ꜜ)(.)i, -kɯ.iꜜ.keɴ, -kɯꜜi.keɴ][4]) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū.[5] Fukui Prefecture has a population of 737,229 (1 January 2025) and has a geographic area of 4,190 km2 (1,617 sq mi). Fukui Prefecture borders Ishikawa Prefecture to the north, Gifu Prefecture to the east, Shiga Prefecture to the south, and Kyoto Prefecture to the southwest.

عاصمة المحافظة هي مدينة فوكوئي.[6] with other major cities including Sakai, Echizen, and Sabae.[7] Fukui Prefecture is located on the Sea of Japan coast and is part of the historic Hokuriku region of Japan. The Matsudaira clan, a powerful samurai clan during the Edo period that became a component of the Japanese nobility after the Meiji Restoration, was headquartered at Fukui Castle on the site of the modern prefectural offices. Fukui Prefecture is home to the Kitadani Formation and Kitadani Family, the Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins, and the Tōjinbō cliff range.

Prehistory

The Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry, on the Sugiyama River within the city limits of Katsuyama, has yielded animals such as Fukuiraptor, Fukuisaurus, Nipponosaurus, Koshisaurus, Fukuivenator, Fukuititan, and Tambatitanis, as well as an unnamed dromaeosaurid.

التاريخ

انظر أيضاً: المواقع التاريخية في محافظة فوكوئي

Fukui originally consisted of the old provinces of Wakasa and Echizen, before the prefecture was formed in 1871.[8]

During the Edo period, the daimyō of the region was surnamed Matsudaira, and was a descendant of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

During World War II, Fukui was heavily bombed and its palace, Fukui Castle, surrounded by a moat, was demolished. Buildings for the Fukui Prefectural government were built on the site of the castle.

الجغرافيا

Fukui faces the Sea of Japan, and has a western part (formerly Wakasa) which is a narrow plain between the mountains and the sea, and a larger eastern part (formerly Echizen) with wider plains including the capital and most of the population. The province lies within Japan's "snow country".

الخريطة الحالية لمحافظة فوكوئي
     City      بلدة
Tōjinbō, Sakai, Fukui
Row of sakura, Asuwa River, Fukui, Fukui
Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins
Myōtsū-ji, Obama, Fukui
Maruoka Castle, Sakai, Fukui
Fukui City
Katsuyama

As of 31 March 2008, 15% of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Hakusan National Park; Echizen-Kaga Kaigan and Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Parks; and Okuetsu Kōgen Prefectural Natural Park.[9]

Tōjinbō, Sakai, Fukui
Row of sakura, Asuwa River, فوكوئي، فوكوئي
Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins
Myōtsū-ji, Obama, Fukui
Maruoka Castle, Sakai, Fukui

المدن

انظر أيضاً: List of cities in Fukui Prefecture by population

Nine cities are located in Fukui Prefecture:

الاسم المساحة (كم²) التعداد الخريطة
روماجي Kanji
Flag of Awara, Fukui.svg Awara あわら市 116.98 28,405 Awara in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Echizen, Fukui (city).svg Echizen 越前市 230.7 83,078 Echizen in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Fukui, Fukui.svg Fukui (capital) 福井市 536.41 264,217 Fukui in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Katsuyama, Fukui.svg Katsuyama 勝山市 253.88 23,527 Katsuyama in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Obama, Fukui.svg Obama 小浜市 233.09 29,435 Obama in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Ōno, Fukui.svg Ōno 大野市 872.43 33,640 Ono in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Sabae, Fukui.svg Sabae 鯖江市 84.59 69,338 Sabae in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Sakai, Fukui.svg Sakai 坂井市 209.67 92,210 Sakai in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Tsuruga, Fukui.svg Tsuruga 敦賀市 251.39 66,123 Tsuruga in Fukui prefecture Ja.svg

البلدات

These are the towns in each district:

Name Area (km2) Population District Map
Rōmaji Kanji
Flag of Echizen, Fukui (town).svg Echizen 越前町 153.15 20,709 Nyū District Echizen town in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Eiheiji, Fukui.svg Eiheiji 永平寺町 94.43 18,746 Yoshida District Eiheiji in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Ikeda, Fukui.svg Ikeda 池田町 194.65 2,628 Imadate District Ikeda in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Mihama, Fukui.svg Mihama 美浜町 152.35 9,643 Mikata District Mihama in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Minamiechizen, Fukui.svg Minamiechizen 南越前町 343.69 10,745 Nanjō District Minamiechizen in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Oi, Fukui.svg Ōi おおい町 212.19 8,102 Ōi District Oi in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Takahama, Fukui.svg Takahama 高浜町 72.4 10,490 Ōi District Takahama in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg
Flag of Wakasa, Fukui.svg Wakasa 若狭町 178.49 14,577 Mikatakaminaka District Wakasa in Fukui Prefecture Ja.svg

الاقتصاد

  • Sabae is known for producing 90% of Japan's domestically made glasses.
  • There are several nuclear power plants located along Wakasa Bay in Tsuruga which supply power to the Keihanshin metropolitan region. Fukui has 14 reactors, the most of any prefecture.[10]

Demographics

Fukui prefecture population pyramid in 2020
التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
1920599٬155—    
1925597٬899−0.04%
1930618٬144+0.67%
1935646٬659+0.91%
1940643٬904−0.09%
1945724٬856+2.40%
1950752٬374+0.75%
1955754٬055+0.04%
1960752٬696−0.04%
1965750٬557−0.06%
1970744٬230−0.17%
1975773٬599+0.78%
1980794٬354+0.53%
1985817٬633+0.58%
1990823٬585+0.15%
1995826٬996+0.08%
2000828٬944+0.05%
2005821٬592−0.18%
2010806٬314−0.37%
2015786٬740−0.49%
2020766٬863−0.51%
Source: Censuses[11]

Fukui is one of the less populated prefectures of Japan; in September 2015 there were an estimated 785,508 people living in 281,394 households.[12] As seen in most of Japan, Fukui is facing the problem of both an aging and decreasing population; 28.6% of the population was over the age of 65 in July 2015[12] and the population has decreased by 2.6% from the 806,000 measured in the October 2010 national census.[13]

Culture

  • Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in Japan.
  • Eihei-ji is a temple offering training and education to Buddhist monks. Founded by Dogen Zenji in 1244, Eiheiji is located on a plot of land covering about 33 hectares.
  • Myōtsū-ji's Three-storied Pagoda and Main Hall are National Treasures of Japan.
  • Fukui is home to Maruoka Castle, the oldest standing castle in Japan. It was built in 1576.
  • Residents of Fukui Prefecture have a distinctive accent, Fukui-ben.
  • Fukui has long been a center for papermaking in Japan (along with Kyoto). Its Echizen Papermaking Cooperative is a world-famous collection of papermakers making paper in the traditional Echizen style.
  • Fukui is also renowned for its clean water and crops, which result in sake, rice, and soba noodles.[14]
  • In August 2010 Fukui launched its own dating website entitled Fukui Marriage-Hunting Café in hopes of helping the declining population growth of Japan increase. Couples who meet in the site and continue on to marry receive monetary aid from the government as well as gifts.[15]

المدن الصديقة

التعليم

الجامعات

الموانئ

Tsuruga Port

السياحة

  • Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins
  • Eihei-ji Temple
  • Tōjinbō, a scenic piece of coastline, which is also a notorious spot for suicide.
  • Echizen crabs are a local delicacy available year-round, though the crabbing season is during the winter.
  • Another traditional sea-side Fukui dish is genge, a small guppy-like fish, that when eaten raw as sashimi, gives the body a brief tingling sensation.
  • Awara is a famous onsen in the north of the prefecture.

الهامش

  1. ^ 知事の職務代理について [Regarding the acting governor's duties]. Fukui Prefectural Government Office. 2025-12-04. Retrieved 2025-01-10.
  2. ^ "Japan's Ishikawa Pref. Expanded in Quake, Now Larger Than Fukui Pref.; Such Changes Considered Rare". The Japan News. 2025-09-27. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  3. ^ "2020年度国民経済計算（2015年基準・2008SNA） : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府". 内閣府ホームページ (in اليابانية). Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, ed. (24 May 2016). NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in اليابانية). NHK Publishing.
  5. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fukui-ken" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, في كتب گوگل; "Chūbu" Japan Encyclopedia, p. 126, p. 126, في كتب گوگل.
  6. ^ Nussbaum, "Fukui" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, في كتب گوگل.
  7. ^ Nussbaum, "Fukui" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 217, p. 217, في كتب گوگل.
  8. ^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 780, p. 780, في كتب گوگل.
  9. ^ "General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture" (PDF). Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  10. ^ Fujioka, Chisa. "Japan anti-nuclear movement gains traction as crisis drags on". Reuters. 2011-04-08. Retrieved 2014-02-07.
  11. ^ "Statistics Bureau Home Page". www.stat.go.jp.
  12. ^ أ ب "福井県の推計人口" [Fukui Prefecture Population Estimate] (in اليابانية). Fukui Prefectural Government. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  13. ^ "第２章 人口の地域分布" [Regional distribution of population] (PDF) (in اليابانية). Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  14. ^ [1] Japanese Echizen soba: what it is & where to eat it
  15. ^ Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric (2015). Modern Romance. Penguin. p. 155. ISBN 978-1594206276.

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Fukui

الكلمات الدالة:
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