كييورا كـِيْگو
كييورا كـِيْگو | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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清浦 奎吾 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| رئيس وزراء اليابان | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| في المنصب 7 يناير 1924 – 11 يونيو 1924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| العاهل | تايشو | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الوصي على العرش | هيروهيتو | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| سبقه | Yamamoto Gonnohyōe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| خلـَفه | Katō Takaaki | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| عضو House of Peers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| في المنصب 19 أبريل 1891 – 17 مايو 1906 Nominated by the الإمبراطور | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| تفاصيل شخصية | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| وُلِد | 14 فبراير 1850 أو 27 مارس 1850 Kamoto-gun, Higo, Japan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| توفي | 5 نوفمبر 1942 (aged 92) أتامي، شيزوأوكا، اليابان | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الحزب | مستقل | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الزوج |
Kiyoura Tōko (m. 1873) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| التوقيع |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Count كييورا كـِيْگو Kiyoura Keigo (清浦 奎吾, 14 فبراير أو 27 مارس 1850 – 5 نوفمبر 1942) كان سياسياً يابانياً.[1] وكان رئيس وزراء اليابان في 1924، أثناءأثناء الفترة التي سماها المؤرخون "ديمقراطية تايشو".
النشأة والتعليم
Kiyoura was born Ōkubo Fujaku in Kamoto, Higo Province (part of present-day Yamaga, Kumamoto), as the fifth son of Ōkubo Ryōshi, the abbot of Menshōji Temple.[2] He studied at the private school of Hirose Tanso from 1865 to 1871. During this time, he befriended Governor Nomura Morihide and took up the name "Kiyoura Keigo".
السيرة السياسية
Nomura was appointed governor of Saitama Prefecture in 1873 and appointed Kiyoura to a junior-grade civil service position there.
In 1876, at the age of twenty-six, Kiyoura joined the Ministry of Justice, and served as a prosecutor and helping draft Japan's first modern Criminal procedures laws. In 1884 he caught the attention of Yamagata Aritomo who appointed him head of the police forces in Japan, despite his relative youth of 34. Kiyoura went on to serve as Vice Minister of Justice, and Minister of Justice and while at the Ministry of Justice, he helped draft the Peace Preservation Law of 1887.
In 1891, he was selected as a member of the House of Peers by Imperial nomination. A close ally of Yamagata Aritomo, he was rewarded with numerous cabinet positions, including that of Justice Minister in the second Matsukata and second Yamagata administrations, and Justice, Agriculture and Commerce ministers in the first Katsura administration.
In 1902, Kiyoura was elevated to the title of baron (danshaku) in the kazoku peerage system. He received the 1st class of the Order of the Sacred Treasures the following year, and in 1906 was awarded with the 1st class of the Order of the Rising Sun. In September 1907, his title was elevated to viscount (shishaku).
In 1914, when Kiyoura was a Privy Councillor, he received an imperial order appointing him Prime Minister of Japan following Yamamoto Gonnohyōe. However, Kiyoura declined the post because of the controversy involving the ongoing Siemens scandal and Ōkuma Shigenobu was chosen to become prime minister instead.
رئاسة الوزراء (1924)
 Kiyoura in 1924 | |
| Premiership of Kiyoura Keigo 7 January 1924 – 11 June 1924 | |
| العاهل | Emperor Taishō |
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| Cabinet | Kiyoura Cabinet |
| Party | Independent |
| Seat | Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei |
 Emblem of the Government of Japan | |
Kiyoura accepted a second imperial order in 1924 following the Toranomon Incident, and became Prime Minister of Japan. However, his cabinet was formed at a time when non-partisan, aristocratic cabinets were falling out of favor, and the Diet's lower house held up most of his initiatives for all six months of his administration.
Perhaps the most important event during his term as prime minister was the royal wedding of Crown Prince Hirohito (the future Emperor Shōwa) with Nagako Kuniyoshi (the future Empress Kōjun) on 26 January 1924.
In 1924, he dissolved the Lower House of the Diet of Japan when faced with the three party coalition of the Kenseikai, Rikken Seiyūkai and Kakushin Club which had formed a majority in Diet of more than 150 seats. As a result of his massive rout in the subsequent general election, his cabinet resigned en masse.
الحياة اللاحقة
In November 1928, Kiyoura was elevated to the title of Count (hakushaku). He was posthumously awarded the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum in 1942.
التكريم
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
Peerages
- Baron (27 February 1902)
- Viscount (21 September 1907)
- Count (10 November 1928)
الأوسمة
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (26 December 1903; Second Class: 26 June 1897; Third Class: 29 December 1895; Fourth Class: 28 December 1893; Fifth Class: 26 December 1890)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1 April 1906; Sixth Class: 25 November 1887)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (4 September 1920)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (5 November 1942; posthumous)
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kiyoura Keigo" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 534, p. 534, في كتب گوگل.
- ^ Ono, Shuzo (2012). 「近代日本における統治機構整備と議会開設 : 明治五年から二四年までの清浦奎吾の経歴を通して」『慶応義塾大学日吉紀要 社会科学』. Vol. 23. The Hiyoshi review Keio University. p. 66.
المراجع
- Bix, Herbert P. (2000). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-019314-0; OCLC 247018161
- Hane, Mikiso. Modern Japan: A Historical Survey. Westview Press (2001). ISBN 0-8133-3756-9
- Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674003347; OCLC 44090600
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
وصلات خارجية
| مناصب سياسية | ||
|---|---|---|
| سبقه Yamamoto Gonnohyōe |
Prime Minister of Japan Jan 1924 – Jun 1924 |
تبعه Katō Takaaki |
| سبقه Yamagata Aritomo |
Chairman, Privy Council Feb 1922 – Jan 1924 |
تبعه Hamao Arata |
| سبقه Yoshikawa Akimasa |
Home Minister Sept 1905 – Jan 1906 |
تبعه Hara Takashi |
| سبقه Hirata Tosuke |
Minister of Agriculture and Commerce Jul 1903 – Jan 1906 |
تبعه Matsuoka Yasukowa |
| سبقه Kaneko Kentarō |
Minister of Justice Jun 1901 – Sep 1903 |
تبعه Hatano Yoshinao |
| سبقه Ōhigashi Yoshiakira |
Minister of Justice Nov 1898 – Oct 1900 |
تبعه Kaneko Kentarō |
| سبقه Yoshikawa Akimasa |
Minister of Justice Sep 1896 – Jan 1898 |
تبعه Sone Arasuke |
| إمبراطورية اليابان، 1868–1947 |
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| دولة اليابان، 1947–الحاضر |
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الخط المائل تشير لرؤساء الوزراء بالإنابة | ||||||||
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters
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- مواليد 1850
- وفيات 1942
- 20th-century prime ministers of Japan
- Kazoku
- Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
- Government ministers of Japan
- Ministers of home affairs of Japan
- People of the Meiji era
- Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
- Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
- Politicians from Kumamoto Prefecture