جي إم سي (شركة سيارات)

(تم التحويل من GMC (automobile))
للاستخدامات الأخرى، انظر GMC
GMC
سابقاً
General Motors Truck Company
النوعDivision
الصناعةAutomotive
السابقs
تأسست1911; 115 years ago (1911)[1]
المؤسسWilliam C. Durant
المقر الرئيسي
Detroit, Michigan
،
U.S.
نطاق الخدمةNorth America
South Korea
Middle East
China
المنتجات
العلامات التجارية
الشركة الأمGeneral Motors
الموقع الإلكترونيgmc.com
East Front Street, El Paso, Illinois, Rebbec Motors

جي ام سي هو الاسم التجاري المستخدمة في الشاحنات والشاحنات الصغيرة والسيارات الرياضية متعددة الاستخدامات في الأسواق في أمريكا الشمالية و الشرق الأوسط من قبل شركة جنرال موتورز. في كانون الثاني / يناير 2007 ، جي ام سي وكانت جنرال موتورز ثانى أكبر مركز بيع المركبات الخفيفة بعد تقسيم شفروليه ، قبل بونتياك.

تاريخها

GMC Truck, from a 1919 advertisement

في عام 1901 أنشأت شركة تدعى "شركة السيارات السريعة" والتى وضعت تصميم الشاحنات التجارية في مقدمتها وكانت تستخدم مركبات ذات اسطوانة واحده وذلك في عام 1906 وكانت الشركة التي اشترتها شركة جنرال موتورز تشكل الأساس لشاحنة لشركة جنرال موتورز ، من جي ام سي التي استمدت شاحنة. وقد انطلقت شاحة جى ام سى اول مره عام1912وقد انتجت 22000 شاحنة في ذلك العام وظهرت للمرة الأولى في معرض نيويورك الدولي للسيارات على الرغم من جي ام سي مساهمة هذا المجموع هو 372 وحدة فقط. وفى عام1962عبرت شاحنات جى ام سى البلاد من سياتل إلى مدينة نيويورك في خلال ثلاثين يوما و خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ، أنتجت جي ام سي 600000 شاحنة لاستخدامها من قبل الجيش الاميركي.

جي إم سي و شفروليه

ورغم أن جي ام سي وشاحنات شفروليه في معظمها متطابقة ، فقد تنوعت الخلافات بينهما على مر السنين. في حين يتم تسويق شفروليه نحو تعميم الجمهور ، ويتم تسويق سيارات جي ام سي "مهنية" ، وأكثر توجها نحو العمل المركبات تقليديا ، وكانت GMCs مختلفة في الديكورات من Chevrolets وبصورة عامة جدا على انخفاض طفيف في الأسعار بين عامي 1962 و 1972 ، ومعظمها سيارات جي ام سي رباعي مجهزة المصابيح الأمامية ، بينما نظيراتها شيفروليه مجهزة المصابيح الأمامية المزدوجة. وابتداء من عام 1973 ، مع مقدمة من جنرال موتورز الجديدة "تقريب خط" سلسلة شاحنات شفروليه جي ام سي وشاحنات وأصبحت أكثر مماثلة ، وتنتهي في إنتاج جي ام سي رباعية نماذج الأمامي ، ووضع معيار لشفروليه / جي ام سي خط الشاحنات لأكثر من ثلاثين سنة. وخلال هذه الفترة ، وضع نماذج الشركتين (سيلفرادو / سيرا ، السترة / جيمي ، تاهو / يوكون ، الخ) على كل شيء الا يشارك الديكورات والسعر. جنرال موتورز في الآونة الأخيرة بدأت في تصميم الاختلاف بين الخطين مع عام 2007 نموذجا Silverados وسلاسل الجبال

نماذج جى ام سى

جي ام سي القديم "اللوك" حافلة بناؤها في عام 1956. جي ام سي نيو لوك حافلة في العام 1971.

Platform sharing with Chevrolet

1920 Chevrolet tow truck
1919 GMC Tanker
1946 Chevrolet Pickup
1941 GMC Model 9314
1956 Chevrolet Task Force
1956 GMC 100

Beginning in 1920, GMC and Chevrolet trucks became largely similar, built as variants of the same platform, sharing much the same body sheetwork, except for nameplates and grilles – though their differences, especially engines, have varied over the years. GMC advertising marketed its trucks to commercial buyers and businesses, whereas Chevrolet's advertising was directed towards private owners. [citation needed] Beginning in 1928, GMCs used Pontiac's 186 cu in six-cylinder engines in their lighter trucks.[2] Medium-duty trucks relied on Oldsmobile straight-6 engines, while the heaviest trucks used GMC's own "Standard Big Brute" engine.[2] From 1939 to 1974, GMC had its own line of six-cylinder engines, first the inline sixes known as "Jimmy's" from 1939 to 1959, and then their own V6 from 1960 until 1974, of which a V8 and a V12 version also existed. Additionally, from 1955 through 1959, the less than 2-ton, domestic GMC gasoline trucks were equipped with Pontiac V8s, and Oldsmobile V8s—whereas the Canadian models used Chevrolet engines.[citation needed] GMC dealerships were partnered with Pontiac, Oldsmobile and Buick dealerships.[citation needed]

Between 1962 and 1972, most GMC vehicles were equipped with quad-headlights, while their Chevrolet clones were equipped with dual-headlights. The platform has been the most profitable for General Motors, as it was shared with the Chevrolet Blazer/GMC Jimmy, the Chevrolet Suburban and the Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Denali. In 1998, the platform was introduced as the Cadillac Escalade.

In 1971, GMC marketed their version of the Chevrolet El Camino, which was based on the Chevrolet Chevelle. Called Sprint, it was virtually identical to the El Camino, and a sport version, the SP, was equivalent to the El Camino SS. It was renamed Caballero in 1978, and remained produced alongside the El Camino until its demise in 1987.

In 1973, with GM's introduction of the new "rounded line" series trucks, GMC and Chevrolet trucks became even more similar, ending production of GMC's quad-headlight models, and setting the standard for the Chevrolet/GMC line of trucks for over thirty years.[citation needed]

اعتبارا من 2020, GMC's vehicles were marketed as more premium, luxury vehicles positioned above similar vehicles from the more mainstream Chevrolet division. Chevrolet vehicles are priced lower than a comparable GMC, but GMC vehicles have features not found in a comparable Chevrolet.[3]

In North America, Chevrolet offers a full lineup of cars, crossover vehicles, sport utility vehicles, and pickup trucks. GMC, however, does not offer any car models, so typically they are sold along Buick (or sometimes Cadillac) vehicles at multi-brand dealerships, allowing the same dealer to sell a full lineup of upscale vehicles, including both cars and trucks. However some standalone GMC dealerships do exist, primarily for dealers who have a focus on selling to the commercial and fleet vehicle markets.

Other platform sharing

GMC models

المقالة الرئيسية: List of GMC vehicles

Light-duty trucks

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
T and F series 1937 1938 Similar to the Chevrolet G/S and F/T series
AC and AF series 1939 1940 AF series is cabover design
C and E series[4] 1941 1947 Little different from the Chevrolet AK Series trucks
New Design series 1947 1955 Little different from the Chevrolet Advance-Design trucks
Blue Chip series 1955 1959 Similar to the Chevrolet Task-Force trucks. Optional Pontiac V8
C and K Series 1960 1991 half–, three-quarter– and one-ton trucks, with Sierra, Sierra Grande,
High Sierra, and Sierra Classic trim lines
Sprint 1971 1977 Coupe utility – GMC version of the 1971 to 1977 Chevrolet El Camino
Caballero 1978 1987 Coupe utility – GMC version of the 1978 to 1987 Chevrolet El Camino
S-15 1982 1990 Became the Sonoma in 1991
Sonoma 1991 2004 Formerly the S-15 1982–1990
Syclone 1991 1991 High performance version of the Sonoma
Sierra 1988 current GMC version of GMT400 Chevrolet C/K (1988–99) Chevrolet Silverado
(1999-present) light- and heavy-duty pickup
Canyon 2004 current GMC version of Chevrolet Colorado midsize pickup
Hummer EV SUT 2022 MY current General Motors' first all-electric off-road pickup

Medium-duty trucks

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
Varies, first letter denotes production year:
A=1939-1940, C=1941-1945, E=1946,
F=1947-1950, Z=1954, Y=1955, X=1956,
T=1957, S=1958-1959, N=1960;
Second letter denotes cab style:
C=cab behind engine, F=cab over engine		 1939 1959 Line sold to Navistar,
now marketed under the WorkHorse brand.
L-Series 1960 c.1984 Steel Tilt Cab
TopKick 1980 2002
C-Series 1960 2002
Forward 1985 1997 rebadged Isuzu Elf
W-Series 1998 2010 Rebadged Isuzu Elf
T-Series 1994 2010 Rebadged Isuzu Forward
TopKick 2003 2009 Model used for Ironhide in the Transformers film series

Heavy-duty trucks

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
DLR/F/“Crackerbox” 1959 1968 Aluminium Tilt Cab
B-Model 1960 1966
7500 1963 1978
9500 1966 1978
Astro 95 1968 1988
General 1977 1988
Brigadier 1978 1988

Buses

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
P-series[5] 1940s[6] 1980 "Parlor" (highway) coaches
"Old Look" 1940[6] 1969 transit
"New Look" 1959 1986 transit
RTS 1977 1987 transit
Classic 1982 1987 transit
B-series 1966 2003 school bus
S-series 1986 1989 school bus (forward control)

Vans

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
Handi-Van 1964 1970
Handi-Bus 1964 1970
Rally 1970 1996 GMC version of the Chevrolet Sportvan
Vandura 1970 1996 GMC version of the Chevrolet Chevy Van
Safari 1985 2005 GMC version of the Chevrolet Astro
Savana 1996 current GMC version of the Chevrolet Express

Sport utility vehicles

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
Suburban 1937 2006 Rebranded as Yukon XL for 2000, it was sold in the Middle East using the Suburban nameplate through the 2006 model year.
Jimmy 1969 1991 GMC version of the Chevrolet Blazer
S-15 Jimmy 1983 2005 GMC version of the Chevrolet Blazer
Tracker 1989 1991 Canada only, GMC version of the Geo Tracker
Typhoon 1992 1993 High performance version of the S-15 Jimmy
Yukon 1992 current GMC version of the Chevrolet K5 Blazer (1992-1994)
and Chevrolet Tahoe (1995–present)
Envoy 1998 2009 GMC version of the Chevrolet TrailBlazer
Yukon Hybrid 2008 2013 GMC version of Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid and Cadillac Escalade Hybrid
Yukon XL 2000 current Formerly the Suburban
Acadia 2007 current GMC version of the Chevrolet Traverse; became a mid-size crossover SUV
commencing with the 2017 model year
Terrain 2010 current GMC version of the Chevrolet Equinox
Hummer EV SUV 2024 current Sport Utility variant of the electric Hummer EV off-road sub-brand

Motorhomes

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
GMC motorhome 1973 1978 The only Class A recreational vehicle produced by a car manufacturer. There were 12,921 produced.

Military vehicles

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
ACK/ACKWX 1940 1940 Originally contracted for the French army
CCKW/CCW 1941 1945
AFKWX 1941 1945 Cab over engine
DUKW 1942 1945 Amphibious

Sedans

Image Model Introduced Discontinued Notes
Chevette 1992 1995 Rebadged Chevrolet Chevette intended for the
Argentinian market

See also

References

  1. ^ Meyer, Donald E. (March 2009). "The First Century of GMC Truck History" (PDF). General Motors Heritage Center.
  2. ^ أ ب Stromberg, Austin W., ed. (January 1928). "New GMC Six Has Pontiac Engine". Power Wagon. XL (277): 64.
  3. ^ Hemer, Chris (November 28, 2019). "First Look: 2020 GMC Sierra HD". Trailer Life (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية).
  4. ^ "A Brief Outline of the First Century of GMC Truck History". GM Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  5. ^ "GM PD Series Parlor Coaches". utahrails.net.
  6. ^ أ ب produced by Yellow Coach 1940–43

وصلات خارجية

قالب:GMC vehicles قالب:GMC قالب:General Motors قالب:Automotive marques of General Motors

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