پيجو

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پيجو أو پوجو (Peugeot ؛ UK /ˈpɜːʒəʊ/, الأمريكي /p(j)ˈʒ/, بالفرنسية: [pøʒo]  (Speaker Icon.svg استمع)) هي ماركة سيارات فرنسية رئيسية. وتملكها Stellantis.

Peugeot
النوعBrand
الصناعةAutomotive
السابقChrysler Europe
Rootes Group Edit this on Wikidata
تأسست26 سبتمبر 1810; منذ 213 سنة (1810-09-26
المؤسسArmand Peugeot
المقر الرئيسيLegal and top level administrative: Poissy (new); Ave de la Grande Armée, Paris (old)[1]
Operational: Sochaux, France
نطاق الخدمةWorldwide (except US, Canada and North Korea)
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
Linda Jackson (CEO)
المنتجات
مُخرج الانتاج 2,119,845 (2017)
إجمالي الأصول74,300,000,000 دولار أمريكي (2015) Edit this on Wikidata
الشركة الأمStellantis
الأقسامPeugeot Sport
الشعارs"سـِواقة حياتك" "پيجو. مـُهندَسة للمتعة"
الموقع الإلكترونيpeugeot.com

The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810,[2] with a steel foundry that soon started making hand tools and kitchen equipment, and then bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applied for the lion trademark. Armand Peugeot (1849–1915) built the company's first car steam tricycle, in collaboration with Léon Serpollet in 1889; this was followed in 1890 by an internal combustion car with a Panhard-Daimler engine.[3]

The Peugeot company and family are originally from Sochaux. Peugeot retains a large manufacturing plant and Peugeot museum there. In February 2014, the shareholders agreed to a recapitalisation plan for the PSA Group, in which Dongfeng Motors and the French government each bought a 14% stake in the company.[4][5][6]

Peugeot has received many international awards for its vehicles, including six European Car of the Year awards.

Peugeot has been involved successfully in motorsport for more than a century, including victories at the Indianapolis 500 in 1913, 1916, and 1919. Peugeot Sport won the World Rally Championship five times (1985, 1986, 2000, 2001, 2002), the Dakar Rally seven times (1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2016, 2017, 2018), the 24 Hours of Le Mans three times (1992, 1993, 2009), the World Endurance Championship twice (1992, 1993), the Intercontinental Rally Challenge Championship three times, the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup twice (2010, 2011) and the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb three times (1988, 1989, 2013).

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تاريخ الشركة

 
Peugeot Type 127 Torpedo 1910
 
Peugeot Phaeton 1920
 
Peugeot 301D 1935


سباق السيارات

 
Peugeot 205 Turbo 16.


رياضات سباق السيارات

 
The 908 sports prototype, driven by Jacques Villeneuve in 2007.

أرقام موديلات پيجو

Peugeot has also announced that after the 9 series, it would start again with 1, producing new 201, 301 or 401.

Peugeot has produced three winners of the European Car of the Year award.

1969: پيجو 504
1988: پيجو 405
2002: پيجو 307

Other Peugeot models have come in either second or third in the contest.

1980: پيجو 505
1984: پيجو 205
1996: پيجو 406
1999: پيجو206

منتجات أخرى

 
Peugeot Satelis 125

دفع كهربائي

تصميمات تجريبية

في الخيال

In the 2017 film Blade Runner 2049, the main character's flying car (known in-universe as a "Spinner") was branded as a Peugeot as part of a proposed advertising campaign to re-enter the US market. The film's production company, Alcon Entertainment, later sued Peugeot in 2019 for failure to hold up their financial and advertising obligations.[7]

Peugeot Avenue flagship dealerships

Peugeot has flagship dealerships, named Peugeot Avenue, located on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, and in Berlin. The Berlin showroom is larger than the Paris one, but both feature regularly changing mini-exhibitions displaying production and concept cars. Both also feature a small Peugeot Boutique, and they are popular places for Peugeot fans to visit. Peugeot Avenue Berlin also features a café, called Café de France. The Peugeot Avenue at Berlin closed in 2009.

Motorcycles

Peugeot Motocycles company remained a major producer of scooters, underbones, mopeds, and bicycles in Europe, as of 2018.[8][9] Peugeot produced an electric motor scooter, the Peugeot Scoot'Elec, from 1996 to 2006, and was projected to re-enter the market in 2011 with the E-Vivacity.

الدراجات

Peugeot also produced bicycles starting in 1882 in Beaulieu, France (with ten Tour de France wins between 1903 and 1983), followed by motorcycles and cars in 1889. In the late 1980s Peugeot sold the North American rights to the Peugeot bicycle name to ProCycle, a Canadian company which also sold bicycles under the CCM and Velo Sport names.[10] The European rights were briefly sold to Cycleurope S.A., returning to Peugeot in the 1990s.[11] Today, the Peugeot bicycle brand name remains within the Cycleurope S.A. portfolio.[12]

أجهزة المطبخ والمائدة

As of 2021, the separate Peugeot-family-owned firm Peugeot Saveurs, previously named PSP Peugeot, continues to make and market pepper grinders, salt grinders, corkscrews for wine bottles, cutlery, tableware, and other kitchen- and table-service equipment.[13]


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See also

المصادر

  1. ^ "Fahrbericht Peugeot 305" [Peugeot 305 test drive]. Auto Motor und Sport (in الألمانية). No. 23. Stuttgart: Vereinigte Motor-Verlag GmbH & Co KG. 1977. pp. 70–78.
  2. ^ "History of the Peugeot family, pioneers of the french industry". www.peugeot.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  3. ^ Darke, Paul. "Peugeot: The Oldest of Them All", in Ward, Ian, executive editor. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 15, p.1683.
  4. ^ "Dongfeng, French Government to Invest in Peugeot". TIME. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
  5. ^ Gough, Neil; Jolly, David (18 February 2014). ""Chinese Firm and France to Buy Stakes in Peugeot" 18 February 2014". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  6. ^ Jolly, David (19 February 2014). "After two centuries, Peugeot family cedes control". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  7. ^ Gardner, Eriq (11 January 2019). "'Blade Runner 2049' Studio Sues Automaker for Not Living Up to Flying Car Deal". Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Peugeot Motorcycles". Peugeot.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  9. ^ "Peugeot :: Scooters:: Accueil". Peugeotscooters.fr. 5 December 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  10. ^ "about us". Procycle. 7 April 1999. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  11. ^ "Bicycles". Peugeot.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  12. ^ "Our brands - Cycleurope". cycleurope.com. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  13. ^ "PSP: la famille Peugeot se remet à table avec ses moulins [PSP: The Peugeot family resets the table with its grinders]". macommune.info. June 19, 2014. Retrieved 2021-01-18.

وصلات خارجية

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