المعرفة

ينگس‌تاون، أوهايو

(تم التحويل من ينگزتاون، أوهايو)
"Youngstown" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر Youngstown (توضيح).

Youngstown is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the county seat of Mahoning County. According to the 2010 United States Census, Youngstown had a city proper population of 66,982, making it the 9th largest city in Ohio. Youngstown is the most populous city in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, with a population of 565,773; this makes it the 105th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, and the 7th-largest in Ohio.[6]

Youngstown, Ohio
City
Youngstown skyline Wean Park.jpg
Downtown Youngstown Federal Night.jpg
Downtown Youngstown 2019.jpg
Lanterman's Mill - Mill Creek Park.jpg
JonesHall.jpg
Youngstown north heights ave.jpg
Stambaugh Auditorium front.jpg
From top: Downtown Youngstown from Wean Park, Youngstown's skyline at night, West Federal Street, Lanterman's Mill, Jones Hall at Youngstown State University, a home in Wick Park Historic District, and Stambaugh Auditorium
الختم الرسمي لـ Youngstown, Ohio
Seal
الكنية: 
The City of You, The YO
Location of Youngstown in Mahoning County within the state of Ohio Interactive Map Outlining Youngstown
Location of Youngstown in Mahoning County within the state of Ohio
Interactive Map Outlining Youngstown
Youngstown is located in أوهايو
Youngstown
Youngstown
Location within Ohio
Youngstown is located in الولايات المتحدة
Youngstown
Youngstown
Location within the United States
الإحداثيات: 41°6′N 80°39′W / 41.100°N 80.650°W / 41.100; -80.650Coordinates: 41°6′N 80°39′W / 41.100°N 80.650°W / 41.100; -80.650
Country الولايات المتحدة
State أوهايو
CountyMahoning, Trumbull
Founded1796
Incorporated1848 (Village)
 1867 (City)
أسسهاJohn Young
الحكومة
 • النوعMayor-Council
 • الكيانCouncil of the City of Youngstown
 • MayorJamael Tito Brown (D) [1]
المساحة
[2]
 • City34٫56 ميل² (89٫52 كم²)
 • البر33٫93 ميل² (87٫87 كم²)
 • الماء0٫64 ميل² (1٫64 كم²)
التعداد
 (2010)[3]
 • City66٬982
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
65٬469
 • الكثافة1٬929٫65/sq mi (745٫04/km2)
 • Urban
387٬550 (US: 97th)
 • العمرانية
541٬926 (US: 103rd)
 • CSA
645٬003 (US: 74th)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (Eastern Standard Time)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time)
ZIP Code
Area Code330, 234
FIPS code39-88000
GNIS feature ID1058156[5]
ExpresswayI-680.svg
U.S. RouteUS 422.svg
الموقع الإلكترونيyoungstownohio.gov

Youngstown is on the Mahoning River, approximately 65 miles (105 km) southeast of Cleveland and 61 miles (100 km) northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Despite having its own media market, Youngstown is often included in commercial and cultural depictions of both Northeast Ohio as well as the Greater Pittsburgh Region due to these proximities. Youngstown is also the midway between New York City and Chicago, Illinois via Interstate 80.

The city was named for John Young, an early settler from Whitestown, New York, who established the community's first sawmill and gristmill. Youngstown is a midwestern city, falling within a region of America often referred to as the Rust Belt. Traditionally known as a center of steel production, Youngstown was forced to redefine itself when the U.S. steel industry fell into decline in the 1970s, leaving communities throughout the region without major industry. The city has experienced a decline of over 60% of its population since 1959. Youngstown falls within the Appalachian Ohio region, among the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.

Downtown Youngstown has seen tremendous change within the last several years, becoming a center of culture, entertainment and innovation. It is now home to bars, restaurants, and the recently completed Youngstown Foundation Amphitheater. Youngstown's first new downtown hotel since 1974—the DoubleTree by Hilton—opened in 2018 in the historic Stambaugh Building with first floor commercial space including a restaurant.[7] Several businesses, such as Turning Technologies, an education technology company, are headquartered in Downtown Youngstown.

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التاريخ

التأسيس

 
الحاكم ديڤد تود


العصر الذهبي

 
Youngstown, 1910s: Central Square and Viaduct (view looking south)


بداية جديدة

 
The George Voinovich Center (left) and Mahoning County Children's Services Center (right)


الجغرافيا

المناخ

بيانات مناخ Youngstown, Ohio (Youngstown–Warren Regional Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1897–present
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) 71
(21.7) 		75
(23.9) 		82
(27.8) 		90
(32.2) 		95
(35) 		99
(37.2) 		103
(39.4) 		100
(37.8) 		99
(37.2) 		88
(31.1) 		80
(26.7) 		76
(24.4) 		103
(39٫4)
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 34.3
(1.28) 		37.3
(2.94) 		46.6
(8.11) 		60.3
(15.72) 		70.9
(21.61) 		78.8
(26) 		82.7
(28.17) 		81.1
(27.28) 		74.3
(23.5) 		62.1
(16.72) 		49.6
(9.78) 		38.7
(3.72) 		59٫7
(15٫39)
المتوسط اليومي °ف (°س) 26.8
(-2.89) 		29.0
(-1.67) 		37.2
(2.89) 		49.1
(9.5) 		59.3
(15.17) 		67.5
(19.72) 		71.5
(21.94) 		69.9
(21.06) 		63.2
(17.33) 		52.2
(11.22) 		41.5
(5.28) 		32.1
(0.06) 		49٫9
(9٫94)
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 19.3
(-7.06) 		20.7
(-6.28) 		27.8
(-2.33) 		37.9
(3.28) 		47.6
(8.67) 		56.2
(13.44) 		60.3
(15.72) 		58.8
(14.89) 		52.1
(11.17) 		42.2
(5.67) 		33.4
(0.78) 		25.5
(-3.61) 		40٫1
(4٫5)
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) −22
(-30) 		−16
(-26.7) 		−10
(-23.3) 		11
(-11.7) 		24
(-4.4) 		30
(-1.1) 		40
(4.4) 		32
(0) 		27
(-2.8) 		20
(-6.7) 		1
(-17.2) 		−12
(-24.4) 		−22
(−30)
هطول inches (mm) 3.03
(77) 		2.52
(64) 		3.21
(81.5) 		3.75
(95.3) 		3.72
(94.5) 		3.90
(99.1) 		4.27
(108.5) 		3.48
(88.4) 		3.84
(97.5) 		3.34
(84.8) 		2.96
(75.2) 		3.17
(80.5) 		41٫19
(1٬046٫2)
سقوط الثلج inches (cm) 19.6
(49.8) 		15.1
(38.4) 		10.5
(26.7) 		2.6
(6.6) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.7
(1.8) 		4.5
(11.4) 		14.8
(37.6) 		67٫8
(172٫2)
% Humidity 74.5 73.0 69.8 65.5 67.8 71.1 72.4 75.0 76.6 72.8 74.6 77.5 72٫5
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 19.4 15.6 15.1 15.0 13.9 12.7 11.3 10.8 10.0 12.7 14.0 17.5 168٫0
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 15.5 11.8 7.9 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.3 11.3 54٫6
Source #1: NOAA[8][9][10]
Source #2: World Meteorological Organization (relative humidity 1961–1990)[11]


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المدن الشقيقة

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ https://youngstownohio.gov/mayor_profile
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يوليو 28, 2020.
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved مارس 20, 2010.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة USCensusEst2019
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. أكتوبر 25, 2007. Retrieved يناير 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Ohio Metropolitan & Micropolitan Statistical Areas". Ohio Hometown Locator. Retrieved سبتمبر 4, 2019.
  7. ^ Glaser, Susan. "Downtown Youngstown gets first hotel in 44 years, a DoubleTree by Hilton". Cleveland.com. Retrieved سبتمبر 26, 2019.
  8. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved مايو 9, 2021.
  9. ^ "Youngstown, OH Climate". National Weather Service. Retrieved نوفمبر 15, 2008.
  10. ^ "Station: Youngstown RGNL AP, OH". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved مايو 9, 2021.
  11. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Standard Normals 1961–1990". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved مايو 22, 2021.
  12. ^ "Our History". Youngstown - Spišská Nová Ves Sister Cities Program. 2006. Retrieved أكتوبر 31, 2014.

ببليوگرافيا

  • Aley, Howard C. (1975). A Heritage to Share: The Bicentennial History of Youngstown and the Mahoning Valley. Youngstown, OH: The Bicentennial Commission of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio.
  • Blue, Frederick J.; Jenkins, William D.; Lawson, William H.; Reedy, Joan M. (1995). Mahoning Memories: A History of Youngstown and Mahoning County. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company. ISBN 0-89865-944-2.
  • Brody, David (1960). Steelworkers in America. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Bruno, Robert (1999). Steelworker Alley: How Class Works in Youngstown. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3439-4.
  • Fuechtmann, Thomas G. (1989). Steeples and Stacks: Religion and Steel Crisis in Youngstown. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33481-0.
  • Jenkins, William D. (1990). Steel Valley Klan: The Ku Klux Klan in Ohio's Mahoning Valley. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-415-6.
  • Knepper, George W. (1989). Ohio and Its People. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-377-X.
  • Lemann, Nicholas (1991). The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-73347-7.
  • Linkon, Sherry Lee; Russo, John (2002). Steeltown U.S.A.: Work & Memory in Youngstown. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1161-4.
  • Warner, Jack L. (1964). My First Hundred Years in Hollywood. New York: Random House.

وصلات خارجية

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قالب:Youngstown قالب:Mahoning County, Ohio قالب:Trumbull County, Ohio

قالب:Great Lakes Megalopolis

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