المعرفة

مياس، روسيا

هذا المقال هو عن المدينة. إذا كنت تريد النهر بنفس الاسم، انظر مياس (نهر).

مياس (روسية: Миа́сс; النطق الروسي: [mʲɪˈas]؛ Miass) هي مدينة في أوبلاست چلیابنسك، روسيا، located 96 kilometers (60 mi) غرب چلیابنسك، على السفح الشرقي لجبال الأورال الجنوبية، على ضفة نهر مياس. التعداد: 151,751 (تعداد 2010);[1] 158,420 (تعداد 2002);[5] 167,839 (تعداد 1989).[6]

مياس
Миасс
City
Miass in July 2011
Miass in July 2011
علم مياس
Flag
درع مياس
Coat of arms
Location of مياس
مياس is located in روسيا
مياس
مياس
Location of مياس
مياس is located in أوبلاست چليابنسك
مياس
مياس
مياس (أوبلاست چليابنسك)
الإحداثيات: 55°00′N 60°06′E / 55.000°N 60.100°E / 55.000; 60.100Coordinates: 55°00′N 60°06′E / 55.000°N 60.100°E / 55.000; 60.100
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديChelyabinsk Oblast
Founded1773
City status since1923
الحكومة
 • Head of Miassky Urban OkrugIgor Voynov
المنسوب
340 m (1٬120 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • الإجمالي151٬751
 • Estimate 
(2018)
151٬673 (−0٫1%)
 • الترتيب115th in 2010
 • Subordinated toCity of Miass[2]
 • Capital ofCity of Miass[2]
 • Urban okrugMiassky Urban Okrug[2]
 • Capital ofMiassky Urban Okrug[2]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([3])
Postal code(s)[4]
456300
Dialing code(s)+7 3513
OKTMO ID75742000001

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الاسم

الاسم مياس مأخوذ من البشكير (بالبشكيرية: Мейәс)، السكان الأصليين لتلك المناطق.


التاريخ

 
مبنى في مياس

It was founded in 1773 as a copper mining factory.[بحاجة لمصدر] During the 19th century, the development was driven by the discovery of the richest gold deposits in the Urals. Average annual extraction of gold from the Miass region was about 640 kilograms (1,410 lb). In the mid-19th century, the volume of gold mining went down, and the development of Miass also slowed. Town status was granted to Miass in 1923.[بحاجة لمصدر] In 1941, an automobile factory (which still operates as UralAZ) was built.

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-eight rural localities, incorporated as the City of Miass—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[2] As a municipal division, the City of Miass is incorporated as Miassky Urban Okrug.[2]

الاقتصاد والتعليم

Currently Miass is a major machinery center. The truck manufacturer UralAZ is one of its most important factories.

UralAZ

UralAZ produces multiaxle-axle, full-drive trucks of high cross-country passability and exports 8% of the trucks. "UralAZ" was included in the rating of 200 biggest Russian companies in 2000 in volume of sales, and employs 105,000 people. It was established in 1942, when the ZiS factory was evacuated from Moscow during World War II.

مركز الصواريخ الحكومي

The Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau creates submarine-launched ballistic missiles. In 1955, it was moved from Zlatoust, where it was established in 1947, to Miass.

التعداد

Ethnic composition (2010):.[7]

Tourism

The old part of the city comprises 19th-century wooden houses with original balconies, jambs, and lintels. The house of the gold mine's administrator, Simonov, has also been preserved.

Lake Turgoyak is located near Miass and is a popular tourist location, with crystal clear water.

Miass has a rich mineralogical museum, as it is close to the Ilmensky Mineral conservation area.

To the East of Miass is the Ilmenskyy Zapovednik, a large protected forest. Not far into the forest, trails lead to fresh-water springs.

معرض صور

  • This photo was taken in a protected forest in Miass, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia next to a fresh-water spring. It shows Birch (Betula spp.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

  • The Miass pond, Proletarskaya street. November 16, 2014.

  • The Miass pond, Proletarskaya street. November 16, 2014.

  • The Miass, Proletarskaya street. November 16, 2014.

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Resolution #161
  3. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  5. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ "Наиболее многочисленные национальности" (PDF). Rosstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2020-10-24.

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Chelyabinsk Oblast

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