المعرفة

مقاطعة وين، مشيجن

مقاطعة وين Wayne County، هي أكثر المقاطعات اكتظاظاً بالسكان في مشيگن، الولايات المتحدة. في تعداد 2010، كان عدد سكان المقاطعة 1.820.584 نسمة، مما يجعلها المقاطعة 18 الأكثر اكتظاظاً بالسكان في الولايات المتحدة.[3] مجلس المقاطعة هي مدينة دترويت، أكبر مدن مشيگن.[4] The county was founded in 1796 and organized in 1815.[1]

Wayne County
County
Charter County of Wayne
Clockwise: Downtown Detroit, Ford World Headquarters, James Scott Memorial Fountain, Gateway Bridge, the Uniroyal Giant Tire and the Detroit Metropolitan Airport
علم Wayne County
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Wayne County
Seal
الشعار الرسمي لـ Wayne County
Wordmark
Location in Michigan
Location in Michigan
Municipalities in Wayne County
Municipalities in Wayne County
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
RegionMetro Detroit
Incorporated1796 (created)
1815 (organized)[1][2]
السمِيْAnthony Wayne
County seatDetroit
الحكومة
 • ExecutiveWarren Evans
المساحة
 • الإجمالي673 ميل² (1٬740 كم²)
 • البر612 ميل² (1٬590 كم²)
 • الماء61 ميل² (160 كم²)
التعداد
 (2020)
 • الإجمالي1٬793٬561
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (Eastern Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (Eastern Daylight Time)
Area codes313, 734, 248
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.waynecounty.com

المقاطعة ضمن المنطقة الاحصائية الكبرى دترويت-وارن-ديربورن. It is one of several U.S. counties named after Revolutionary War-era general Anthony Wayne.

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التاريخ

للمزيد من المعلومات: History of Detroit
 
Original Wayne County of the Northwest Territory

Wayne County was the sixth county in the Northwest Territory, formed August 15, 1796 from portions of territorial Hamilton County, territorial Knox County and unorganized territory. It was named for the U.S. general "Mad Anthony" Wayne. It originally encompassed the entire area of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, most of the Upper Peninsula, as well as smaller sections that are now part of northern Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin. By proclamation of the Territorial Secretary and Acting Governor, Winthrop Sargent, on August 15, 1796, the boundaries of Wayne County were declared to begin at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River then west to Fort Wayne, then to the southernmost point of Lake Michigan and along the western shore north to the territorial boundary in Lake Superior and then along the territorial boundary through Lake Huron, Lake St. Clair, and Lake Erie back to the starting point.[5] The first division of the county into townships occurred November 1, 1798, into the four townships of Detroit, Hamtramck, Mackinaw, and Sargent. The extent of Wayne county at that time included all the present state of Michigan in addition to parts of Indiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin, so that the townships erected at that time were vastly larger than the corresponding divisions of the present time.[6]

 
The historic Guardian Building in Detroit is the Wayne County headquarters.

On January 14, 1803, the Governor of Indiana Territory, William Henry Harrison, issued a similar proclamation defining the boundaries as beginning at a point where an east and west line passing through the southernmost extreme of Lake Michigan would intersect a north and south line, passing through the westernmost extreme of the lake, then north to the territorial boundary, then along said boundary line to a point where an east and west line passing through the southerly extreme of Lake Michigan would intersect the same, then along this last mentioned line to the place of beginning. This boundary would include Chicago, Illinois and a sizable strip of Wisconsin along Lake Michigan.[7]

These boundaries would be adjusted as Indiana and Illinois became states and as other counties were formed within Michigan Territory.


الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 673 square miles (1,740 km2), of which 612 square miles (1,590 km2) is land and 61 square miles (160 km2) (9.0%) is water.[8] Its water area includes parts of the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair.

Wayne County borders on Oakland County and Macomb County to the north, Washtenaw County to the west, Essex County, Ontario, Canada to the east, and Monroe County to the south.

The eastern (and sometimes southern) boundary is a water boundary in the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair with Essex County, Ontario. Automotive traffic crosses this boundary at the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel and the Ambassador Bridge. Due to the southwestern course of the river, this small portion of Canada actually lies to the south of Wayne County. The southern communities of the county are usually referred to as "Downriver", in reference to their location downstream of downtown Detroit.

Grosse Ile is the largest island in Wayne County and is connected to the mainland by the Wayne County Bridge and the Grosse Ile Toll Bridge.

المقاطعات المجاورة

المحمية الوطنية


النقل

الديموغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18102٬227—
18203٬57460٫5%
18306٬78189٫7%
184024٬173256٫5%
185042٬75676٫9%
186075٬54776٫7%
1870119٬06857٫6%
1880168٬44441٫5%
1890257٬11452٫6%
1900348٬79335٫7%
1910531٬59152٫4%
19201٬177٬645121٫5%
19301٬888٬94660٫4%
19402٬015٬6236٫7%
19502٬435٬23520٫8%
19602٬666٬2979٫5%
19702٬666٬7510�0%
19802٬337٬891−12٫3%
19902٬111٬687−9٫7%
20002٬061٬162−2٫4%
20101٬820٬584−11٫7%
2013 (تق.)1٬775٬273−2٫5%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
2012 Estimate[10]



الحكومة

 
مبنى الحرس التاريخي في دترويت هو المقر الرسمي لمقاطعة وين.

الموظفون المنتخبون بالمقاطعة

ادارة الخدمات العامة

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تصحيحات

السياسة

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 1960-2012
السنة الديمقراطي الجمهوري
2012 72.83% 595,846 26.13% 213,814
2008 74.02% 660,085 24.62% 219,582
2004 69.39% 600,047 29.81% 257,750
2000 69.01% 530,414 29.02% 223,021
1996 68.95% 504,466 24.04% 175,886
1992 60.39% 508,464 26.96% 227,002
1988 60.18% 450,222 39.03% 291,996
1984 57.19% 496,632 42.31% 367,391
1980 58.60% 522,024 35.42% 315,532
1976 60.11% 548,767 38.18% 348,588
1972 53.26% 514,913 45.08% 435,877
1968 63.25% 654,157 26.16% 270,566
1964 75.97% 831,674 23.83% 260,901
1960 65.99% 773,327 33.66% 394,485

Politics

Wayne County has backed the Democratic Party candidate for president in every election from 1932 onward, often and more recently by wide margins. From 1896 to 1928, it had always voted Republican for president, or at least more Republican than Democratic. Its large population has helped swing the election to Democrats in many statewide elections since then, with candidates running up large margins here offsetting Republican majorities in most rural counties of Michigan. The last Republican candidate to carry Wayne County in a statewide election was Candice Miller when she won re-election to the Secretary of State office in 1998.

Federal representation

Wayne County is split between three congressional districts:

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Wayne County, Michigan[11] Wayne County, Michigan}}[11]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
2020 264,553 30٫27% 597,170 68٫32% 12,295 1٫41%
2016 228,993 29٫26% 519,444 66٫36% 34,282 4٫38%
2012 213,814 26٫13% 595,846 72٫83% 8,476 1٫04%
2008 219,582 24٫62% 660,085 74٫02% 12,064 1٫35%
2004 257,750 29٫81% 600,047 69٫39% 6,931 0٫80%
2000 223,021 29٫02% 530,414 69٫01% 15,192 1٫98%
1996 175,886 24٫04% 504,466 68٫95% 51,245 7�00%
1992 227,002 26٫96% 508,464 60٫39% 106,499 12٫65%
1988 291,996 39٫03% 450,222 60٫18% 5,938 0٫79%
1984 367,391 42٫31% 496,632 57٫19% 4,320 0٫50%
1980 315,532 35٫42% 522,024 58٫60% 53,288 5٫98%
1976 348,588 38٫18% 548,767 60٫11% 15,635 1٫71%
1972 435,877 45٫08% 514,913 53٫26% 16,087 1٫66%
1968 270,566 26٫16% 654,157 63٫25% 109,537 10٫59%
1964 260,901 23٫83% 831,674 75٫97% 2,149 0٫20%
1960 394,485 33٫66% 773,327 65٫99% 4,097 0٫35%
1956 481,783 41٫96% 664,618 57٫88% 1,844 0٫16%
1952 456,371 42٫12% 622,236 57٫43% 4,774 0٫44%
1948 321,773 38٫03% 489,654 57٫87% 34,679 4٫10%
1944 316,270 36٫14% 554,670 63٫38% 4,153 0٫47%
1940 275,974 37٫67% 451,003 61٫56% 5,592 0٫76%
1936 190,732 30٫46% 404,055 64٫53% 31,333 5�00%
1932 212,678 39٫12% 310,686 57٫15% 20,237 3٫72%
1928 265,852 62٫30% 157,047 36٫80% 3,819 0٫89%
1924 268,653 80٫11% 23,817 7٫10% 42,866 12٫78%
1920 220,482 74٫75% 51,773 17٫55% 22,688 7٫69%
1916 70,056 51٫82% 60,935 45٫08% 4,193 3٫10%
1912 26,599 30٫08% 22,678 25٫65% 39,144 44٫27%
1908 49,580 63٫69% 24,128 31�00% 4,132 5٫31%
1904 48,393 69٫38% 19,548 28٫03% 1,809 2٫59%
1900 36,671 55٫26% 28,337 42٫70% 1,348 2٫03%
1896 36,400 56٫73% 26,231 40٫89% 1,527 2٫38%
1892 26,361 47٫87% 27,508 49٫95% 1,197 2٫17%
1888 21,326 44٫23% 25,986 53٫90% 900 1٫87%
1884 17,315 44٫46% 20,930 53٫74% 703 1٫80%


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المدن، القرى، والبلدات

 
The white areas represent unincorporated charter and civil townships. The gray areas represent incorporated cities and villages.

المدن

البلدات

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Bibliography on Wayne County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  2. ^ Wayne County, Michigan History Magazine Archived مايو 13, 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ "Proclamation by Winthrop Sargent". Collections of the Pioneer Society of the State of Michigan together with Reports of County Pioneer Societies, Vol VIII (second ed.). Lansing, Mich.: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford. 1907 [1886]. pp. 496–497. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2006.
  6. ^ Fuller, George Newman (1924). Historic Michigan, land of the Great Lakes; its life, resources, industries, people, politics, government, wars, institutions, achievements, the press, schools and churches, legendary and prehistoric lore. Dayton Ohio United: National Historical Association, Inc. p. 101.
  7. ^ "Proclamation by Governor Harrison". Collections of the Pioneer Society of the State of Michigan together with Reports of County Pioneer Societies, Vol VIII (second ed.). Lansing, Mich.: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford. 1907 [1886]. pp. 540–542. Archived from the original on 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
  8. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  10. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  11. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Archived from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2017-07-12.

قراءات إضافية

وصلات خارجية

Coordinates: 42°17′N 83°16′W / 42.28°N 83.26°W / 42.28; -83.26

الكلمات الدالة:
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