مقاطعة جسامين، كنتكي
مقاطعة جسامين ( إنگليزية: Jessamine County ؛ /ˈdʒɛsəmᵻn/) هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية كنتكي في الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,991.[1] Its county seat is Nicholasville.[2] The county was founded in December 1798.[3] Jessamine County is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is within the Inner Blue Grass region, long a center of farming and blooded stock raising, including thoroughbred horses. The legislature established a commercial wine industry here in the late 18th century.
Jessamine County | |
|---|---|
 Jessamine County courthouse in Nicholasville | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky | |
 موقع Kentucky ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
| الإحداثيات: 37°52′N 84°35′W / 37.87°N 84.58°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| State |  كنتكي |
| تأسست | December 19, 1798 |
| السمِيْ | Jessamine Creek/Jessamine Douglass |
| Seat | Nicholasville |
| Largest city | Nicholasville |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 175 ميل² (450 كم²) |
| • البر | 172 ميل² (450 كم²) |
| • الماء | 2٫4 ميل² (6 كم²) 1.4%% |
| التعداد (2020) | |
| • الإجمالي | 52٬991 |
| • Estimate (2022) | 54٬254 ▲ |
| • الكثافة | 300/sq mi (120/km2) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional districts | 2nd، 6th |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
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History
Jessamine County was established in 1798 from land given by Fayette County.[4] Jessamine was the 36th Kentucky county in order of formation.[5] The county is claimed to be named for a Jessamine Douglass, the daughter of a pioneer settler, who was either killed by Native Americans or committed suicide after being unlucky in love, but that story is dismissed by modern scholars, who say the name is from Jessamine Creek and the jasmine flowers that grow next to it.[6][7][8] Most of the early pioneers were from Virginia, who came through the mountains after the American Revolutionary War.
In the late 18th century, the Kentucky General Assembly passed a bill to establish a commercial vineyard and winery, based in Nicholasville and the first in the United States, known as First Vineyard.[9] Wine making based on European grapes became widespread in the United States. After the Prohibition era, which lasted from 1920 to 1933, the county voted to prohibit alcohol sales. Voters in the city of Nicholasville allowed package alcohol sales. The Chrisman Mill Vineyards is authorized to operate and sell its product in the "dry" portion of the county.[10]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 175 square miles (450 km2), of which 172 square miles (450 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (1.4%) is water.[11] In 2000, nearly 129 square miles (330 km2) of the county's total area was dedicated to agriculture.[12]
The county's entire southern border is formed by the Kentucky River. Jessamine County's river bank extends roughly 42 miles (68 km) long[13] due to meandering, and the river's scenic Palisades feature heavily along this border.
Adjacent counties
- Fayette County (northeast)
- Madison County (southeast)
- Garrard County (south)
- Mercer County (southwest)
- Woodford County (northwest)
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1800 | 5٬461 | — | |
| 1810 | 8٬377 | 53٫4% | |
| 1820 | 9٬297 | 11�0% | |
| 1830 | 9٬960 | 7٫1% | |
| 1840 | 9٬396 | −5٫7% | |
| 1850 | 10٬249 | 9٫1% | |
| 1860 | 9٬465 | −7٫6% | |
| 1870 | 8٬638 | −8٫7% | |
| 1880 | 10٬864 | 25٫8% | |
| 1890 | 11٬248 | 3٫5% | |
| 1900 | 11٬925 | 6�0% | |
| 1910 | 12٬613 | 5٫8% | |
| 1920 | 12٬205 | −3٫2% | |
| 1930 | 12٬431 | 1٫9% | |
| 1940 | 12٬174 | −2٫1% | |
| 1950 | 12٬458 | 2٫3% | |
| 1960 | 13٬625 | 9٫4% | |
| 1970 | 17٬430 | 27٫9% | |
| 1980 | 26٬146 | 50�0% | |
| 1990 | 30٬508 | 16٫7% | |
| 2000 | 39٬041 | 28�0% | |
| 2010 | 48٬586 | 24٫4% | |
| 2020 | 52٬991 | 9٫1% | |
| 2022 (تق.) | 54٬254 | [14] | 2٫4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] 1790-1960[16] 1900-1990[17] 1990-2000[18] 2010-2020[1] | |||
Politics
| السنة | الجمهوري | الديمقراطي | حزب ثالث | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| رقم. | % | رقم. | % | رقم. | % | |
| 2020 | 17,096 | 65٫05% | 8,567 | 32٫60% | 617 | 2٫35% |
| 2016 | 15,474 | 66٫34% | 6,144 | 26٫34% | 1,708 | 7٫32% |
| 2012 | 14,233 | 68٫98% | 6,001 | 29٫08% | 399 | 1٫93% |
| 2008 | 13,711 | 67٫83% | 6,236 | 30٫85% | 267 | 1٫32% |
| 2004 | 12,972 | 69٫82% | 5,476 | 29٫47% | 132 | 0٫71% |
| 2000 | 10,074 | 66٫89% | 4,633 | 30٫76% | 354 | 2٫35% |
| 1996 | 6,686 | 54٫76% | 4,428 | 36٫27% | 1,096 | 8٫98% |
| 1992 | 6,474 | 52٫47% | 3,764 | 30٫50% | 2,101 | 17٫03% |
| 1988 | 7,057 | 69٫76% | 2,955 | 29٫21% | 104 | 1٫03% |
| 1984 | 7,081 | 74٫10% | 2,379 | 24٫90% | 96 | 1�00% |
| 1980 | 4,809 | 56٫38% | 3,310 | 38٫80% | 411 | 4٫82% |
| 1976 | 3,081 | 51٫32% | 2,795 | 46٫55% | 128 | 2٫13% |
| 1972 | 3,819 | 72٫91% | 1,269 | 24٫23% | 150 | 2٫86% |
| 1968 | 2,338 | 45٫46% | 1,334 | 25٫94% | 1,471 | 28٫60% |
| 1964 | 1,968 | 43٫44% | 2,485 | 54٫86% | 77 | 1٫70% |
| 1960 | 2,787 | 57٫95% | 2,022 | 42٫05% | 0 | 0�00% |
| 1956 | 2,340 | 51٫39% | 2,072 | 45٫51% | 141 | 3٫10% |
| 1952 | 2,193 | 45٫76% | 2,578 | 53٫80% | 21 | 0٫44% |
| 1948 | 1,414 | 34٫99% | 2,301 | 56٫94% | 326 | 8٫07% |
| 1944 | 1,790 | 42٫14% | 2,426 | 57٫11% | 32 | 0٫75% |
| 1940 | 1,837 | 39٫15% | 2,815 | 60�00% | 40 | 0٫85% |
| 1936 | 2,066 | 42٫15% | 2,813 | 57٫38% | 23 | 0٫47% |
| 1932 | 1,710 | 37٫21% | 2,873 | 62٫52% | 12 | 0٫26% |
| 1928 | 2,857 | 55٫45% | 2,295 | 44٫55% | 0 | 0�00% |
| 1924 | 2,144 | 45�00% | 2,470 | 51٫85% | 150 | 3٫15% |
| 1920 | 2,349 | 41٫29% | 3,206 | 56٫35% | 134 | 2٫36% |
| 1916 | 1,326 | 42٫53% | 1,727 | 55٫39% | 65 | 2٫08% |
| 1912 | 895 | 31٫72% | 1,506 | 53٫37% | 421 | 14٫92% |
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انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ أ ب "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved يوليو 6, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on مايو 9, 2015. Retrieved يونيو 7, 2011.
- ^ "Jessamine County". Kyenc.org. Archived from the original on يوليو 17, 2019. Retrieved أبريل 16, 2013.
- ^ Collins, Lewis (1877). History of Kentucky. p. 396. ISBN 9780722249208.
- ^ Collins, Lewis (1882). Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
- ^ Counties USA: A Directory of United States Counties. Omnigraphics, Incorporated. يوليو 6, 2006. ISBN 9780780808218 – via Google Books.
- ^ The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 35.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 169.
- ^ "History". www.firstvineyard.net. Retrieved أبريل 9, 2018.
- ^ "Wet & Dry Counties in Kentucky" (PDF). Kentucky Office of Alcoholic Beverage Control. Archived from the original (PDF) on مارس 15, 2007. Retrieved مارس 21, 2007.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. أغسطس 22, 2012. Archived from the original on أغسطس 12, 2014. Retrieved أغسطس 16, 2014.
- ^ "Jessamine County Agriculture Board Comprehensive Plan" (PDF). University of Kentucky: College of Agriculture Food and Environment. مارس 10, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on مارس 3, 2016. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2014.
- ^ "Kentucky River Blueway Project". Kentucky River Blueway. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2014.
Jessamine County has designated 42 miles of the Kentucky River, which is the county's southern boundary, as a Blueway Trail.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved أبريل 2, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved أغسطس 16, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved أغسطس 16, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved أغسطس 16, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on مارس 27, 2010. Retrieved أغسطس 16, 2014.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved أبريل 9, 2018.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website of Lexington Area Metropolitan Planning Organization
- Official website of Jessamine County
- Official website of Camp Nelson Civil War Historic Site
- Jessamine County Schools
قالب:Jessamine County, Kentucky قالب:Lexington-Fayette Metropolitan Area