قائمة البلدان حسب ميزانية الدفاع

هذه المقالة عن قائمة البلدان حسب ميزانية الدفاع، النسبة التي تنفقها الدولة على الدفاع حسب السنة.

A pie chart showing global military expenditures by country for 2018, in US$ billions, according to SIPRI
Countries by military expenditures (absolute) in 2014, based on data from the World Bank

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إجمالي الإنفاق العسكري

List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2019 Fact Sheet (for 2018)[1]
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database[2]
List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
Top 15 Defence Budgets 2018
[3]
Rank Country Spending
(US$ Bn.)
% of GDP
World total 1,822 2.1
0-   NATO 1036.1 2.5
01   United States of America 649.0 3.2
02   People's Republic of China[أ] 250.0 1.9
03   Saudi Arabia[أ][ب] 67.6 8.8
04   India 66.5 2.4
05   France 63.8 2.3
06   Russia 61.4 3.9
07   United Kingdom 50.0 1.8
08   Germany 49.5 1.2
09   Japan 46.6 0.9
10   South Korea 43.1 2.6
11   Italy 27.8 1.3
12   Brazil 27.8 1.5
13   Australia 26.7 1.9
14   Canada 21.6 1.3
15   Turkey 19.0 2.5
2019 edition of "The Military Balance" from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Rank Country Spending
(US$ Bn.)
01   United States of America 643.3
02   China 168.2
03   Saudi Arabia 82.9
04   Russia 63.1
05   India 57.9
06   United Kingdom 56.1
07   France 53.4
08   Japan 47.3
09   Germany 45.7
10   South Korea 39.2
11   Brazil 28.0
12   Australia 26.6
13   Italy 24.9
14   Israel 21.6
15   Iraq 19.6


الإنفاق من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي

 
Map of military expenditures as a percentage of GDP by country, 2017.[4]

This first list is a list of countries by military expenditure share of GDP—more specifically, a list of the top 15 countries by percentage share in recent years—the amount spent by a nation on its military as a share of its GDP.

The second list presents this as a share of the general government expenditure. The first list is sourced from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute for the year 2017 and from Military Balance 2017 published by International Institute for Strategic Studies for the year 2016. The second list is sourced only from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute for the year 2017.

None of the following analyze such potential record-breakers like North Korea, Syria, Yemen, and Libya.

الإنفاق العسكري كحصة من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي

List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database
[5] (2018)
List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
The Military Balance 2017, (for 2016)
[6]
Rank Country % of GDP
1   السعودية 8.8[أ]
2   عُمان 8.2[ت]
3   الجزائر 5.3[ت]
4   الكويت 5.1
5   لبنان 5.0[أ]
6   أرمنيا 4.8
7   الأردن 4.7
8   إسرائيل 4.3
9   پاكستان 4.0
10   روسيا 3.9
11   أوكرانيا 3.8[أ]
12   أذربيجان 3.8
12   البحرين 3.6
14   اوزبكستان 3.6
15   ناميبيا 3.3
15   كولومبيا 3.2
RankCountry% of GDP
01  عُمان15.3
02  أفغانستان 14.0
03  العراق 11.6
04  السعودية 8.9
05  الكونغو6.4
06  الجزائر 6.3
07  إسرائيل 6.1
08  البحرين 4.8
09  روسيا 4.6
10  بتسوانا 4.4
10  الأردن 4.4
12  ناميبيا 4.1
13  أذربيجان4.0
13  أرمنيا 4.0
15  مالي 3.9


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الإنفاق العسكري كحصة من الإنفاق الحكومي

Rank Country % of spending
1   السودان 30.9
2   السعودية 30.4
3   عُمان 26.3
4   بلاروس 25.3
5   الكونغو 17.9
6   سنغافورة 17.2
7   پاكستان 17.1
8   الجزائر 16.1
9   إيران 15.8
9   الأردن 15.8
11   لبنان 15.6
12   أرمنيا 15.5
12   تشاد 13.8
14   مالي 12.7
15   ميانمار 12.4
15   كوريا الجنوبية 12.1

ملاحظات

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج SIPRI estimate.
  2. ^ The figures for Saudi Arabia include expenditure for public order and safety and might be slightly overestimated.
  3. ^ أ ب Highly uncertain data.


أنظر أيضا

المصادر

  1. ^ Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (28 April 2019). "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2018" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  2. ^ "Data for all countries from 1988–2018 in constant (2017) USD (pdf)" (PDF). SIPRI. Retrieved 30 April 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. ^ "IISS Military Balance 2019".
  4. ^ 2017 data from: "Military expenditure (% of GDP). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ( SIPRI ), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security". World Bank. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  5. ^ "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database | SIPRI". www.sipri.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-05-09.
  6. ^ The Military Balance 2017. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2017. 2017. p. 19. ISBN 9781857439007.

وصلات خارجية