جيش الولايات المتحدة

جيش الولايات المتحدة ، هو قوة عسكرية منظمة في الولايات المتحدة مهمتها الاولى هي تقديم الإمدادات والتجهيزات الضرورية لتدعيم إستراتيجيات الدفاع والأمن القومي.

جيش الولايات المتحدة
بوابة جيش الولايات المتحدة
نشطة	14 يونيو, 1775 - today
البلد	الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
النوع	جيش
الحجم	تقريبا. 1,055,000
جزء من	وزارة الدفاع Department of the Army
الشعار اللفظي	This We'll Defend
Colors	Black & Gold
المشية	The Army Goes Rolling Along
الاشتباكات	Revolutionary War Northwest Indian War Tecumseh's War Creek War Peoria War War of 1812 Seminole Wars Black Hawk War الحرب الأمريكية المكسيكية Utah War American Civil War Spanish-American War الجرب الأمريكية الفلبينية Banana Wars Boxer Rebellion The Banana Wars الحرب العالمية الأولى الحرب العالمية الثانية الحرب الكورية Vietnam War حرب الخليج حرب كوسوفو Operation Enduring Freedom حرب تحرير العراق
القادة
Chief of Staff	GEN George W. Casey, Jr.
Vice Chief of Staff	GEN Richard A. Cody
Sergeant Major	SMA Kenneth O. Preston

ويعتبر جيش الولايات المتحدة هو القطاع الأكبر من القطاع القديم للقوات المسلحة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وهو واحد من سبع قوات نظامية في الولايات المتحدة. والجيش الأمريكي مثله مثل معظم الجيوش مهمته الأولى تكون في تنفيذ العمليات العسكرية الأرضية.

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 التركيب

HHC, U.S. Army Shoulder Sleeve Insignia

 عناصر الجيش

U.S. Generals, World War II, Europe:
back row (left to right): Stearley, Vandenberg, Smith, Weyland, Nugent;
front row: Simpson, Patton, Spaatz, Eisenhower, Bradley, Hodges, Gerow.

 Combat maneuver organizations

• 1st Armored Division, headquartered at Fort Bliss, Texas
  • Four Heavy brigades at Fort Bliss.

• 1st Cavalry Division, headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas
  • Four Heavy brigades at Fort Hood.

• 1st Infantry Division, headquartered at Fort Riley, Kansas
  • Two Heavy brigades and one Infantry brigade at Fort Riley, and one Heavy Brigade at Fort Knox, Kentucky.

• 2nd Infantry Division, headquartered at Camp Red Cloud, South Korea
  • One Heavy brigade at Camp Casey, South Korea, and three Stryker Brigade Combat Teams (SBCTs) at Fort Lewis, Washington.

• 3rd Infantry Division, headquartered at Fort Stewart, Georgia
  • Three Heavy brigades at Fort Stewart, Georgia and one Heavy brigade at Fort Benning, Georgia.

• 4th Infantry Division, headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas
  • One Heavy brigade at Fort Hood and three Heavy brigades at Fort Carson, كولورادو.

• 10th Mountain Division, headquartered at Fort Drum, New York
  • Three Infantry brigades at Fort Drum and one Infantry brigade at Fort Polk, Louisiana.

• 25th Infantry Division, headquartered at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii
  • Two brigades at Schofield Barracks (one Infantry and one Stryker), one Stryker brigade at Fort Wainwright, Alaska, and one Airborne brigade at Fort Richardson, Alaska.

• 82nd Airborne Division, headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina
  • Four Airborne brigades at Fort Bragg.

• 101st Airborne Division, headquartered at Fort Campbell, Kentucky
  • Four Infantry brigades at Fort Campbell.

• 172nd Infantry Brigade (Mechanized), headquartered at Schweinfurt, Germany

• 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team, headquartered at Vicenza, Italy

• ملف:Yhn.jpg 2nd Cavalry Regiment (Stryker Brigade Combat Team), headquartered at Vilseck, Germany

• 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment, headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas

• 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, headquartered at Fort Irwin, California, serves as the Opposing Force (OPFOR) at the National Training Center (NTC).

• 170th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized), scheduled for activation in September 2010.

 التاريخ

المقالة الرئيسية: تاريخ جيش الولايات المتحدة

 1900

Korea. Soldiers of the 2nd Infantry Division man a machine gun.

Dak To, South Vietnam. An infantry patrol moves up to assault the last Viet Cong position after an attempted overrun of the artillery position by the Viet Cong during Operation Hawthorne.

 القرن 21

U.S. soldiers take cover during a firefight with insurgents in the Al Doura section of Baghdad March 7, 2007

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 التركيب الهيكلي

المقالة الرئيسية: Ranks and Insignia of NATO, United States Army enlisted rank insignia, and United States Army officer rank insignia

US DoD Pay Grade	التخصص1	O-10	O-9	O-8	O-7	O-6	O-5	O-4	O-3	O-2	O-1
الشارة
اللقب	General of the Army	General	Lieutenant General	Major General	Brigadier General	Colonel	Lieutenant Colonel	Major	Captain	First Lieutenant	Second Lieutenant
Abbreviation	GA	GEN	LTG	MG	BG	COL	LTC	MAJ	CPT	1LT	2LT
كود الناتو	OF-10	OF-9	OF-8	OF-7	OF-6	OF-5	OF-4	OF-3	OF-2	OF-1
1 Awarded only in times of Congressionally declared war.

Warrant Officers:

”

Warrant Officers are single track, specialty officers with subject matter expertise in a particular area. They are initially appointed as warrant officers (in the rank of WO1) by the Secretary of the Army, but receive their commission upon promotion to Chief Warrant Officer Two (CW2). Technically, warrant officers are to be addressed as "Mr. (last name)" or "Ms. (last name)." However, many personnel do not use those terms, but instead say "Sir", "Ma'am", or most commonly, "Chief".

“

US DoD Pay Grade	W-5	W-4	W-3	W-2	W-1
الشارة
اللقب	Chief Warrant Officer 5	Chief Warrant Officer 4	Chief Warrant Officer 3	Chief Warrant Officer 2	Warrant Officer 1
Abbreviation	CW5	CW4	CW3	CW2	WO1
كود الناتو	WO-5	WO-4	WO-3	WO-2	WO-1

Enlisted Personnel:

”

Sergeants are referred to as NCOs, short for noncommissioned officers. Corporals are also called "hard stripes", in recognition of their leadership position. This distinguishes them from specialists who might have the same pay grade, but not the leadership responsibilities. Address privates (E1 and E2) and privates first class (E3) as "Private (last name)." Address specialists as "Specialist (last name)." Address sergeants, staff sergeants, sergeants first class, and master sergeants as "Sergeant (last name)." Address higher ranking sergeants by their full ranks in conjunction with their names.

“

U.S. DoD Pay Grade	E-9			E-8		E-7	E-6	E-5	E-4		E-3	E-2	E-1
الشارة													No Insignia
اللقب	Sergeant Major of the Army	Command Sergeant Major	Sergeant Major	First Sergeant	Master Sergeant	Sergeant First Class	Staff Sergeant	Sergeant	Corporal	Specialist	Private First Class	Private Second Class	Private
Abbreviation	SMA	CSM	SGM	1SG	MSG	SFC	SSG	SGT	CPL	SPC ²	PFC	PV2 ¹	PV1 ¹
NATO Code	OR-9	OR-9	OR-9	OR-8	OR-8	OR-7	OR-6	OR-5	OR-4	OR-4	OR-3	OR-2	OR-1
¹ PVT is also used as an abbreviation for both Private ranks when pay grade need not be distinguished ² SP4 is sometimes encountered as an abbreviation for Specialist. This is a holdover from when there were additional specialist ranks at higher pay grades.

 الزي الرسمي

Capt. J. Dow Covey and Staff Sgt. Justin Evaristo, both assigned to 4th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, move around the corner of a building to secure its perimeter for the Mobile Civil Military Operations Center in Mushahidah, Iraq

المقالة الرئيسية: الزي الرسمي لجيش الولايات المتحدة

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 التجهيزات

الأسلحة الفردية

U.S. Army soldier with M249 SAW Para

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة الأسلحة الفردية في جيش الولايات المتحدة

الأسلحة الجماعية

M120 120 mm mortar

المقالة الرئيسية: List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces

المركبات

A U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams in Iraq

M2A3 Bradley IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة المركبات القتالية المدرعة حسب البلد § الولايات المتحدة

و

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة المركبات الأرضية في جيش الولايات المتحدة

المدفعية

المقالة الرئيسية: List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces § Artillery

الطائرات

AH-64 Apache helicopter

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة طائرات جيش الولايات المتحدة

 التدريب

 القيادات العسكرية

القيادة العسكرية	القائد الحالي	الموقع في المقرات
Forces Command (FORSCOM)	GEN Charles C. Cambell	Fort McPherson, Georgia
Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)	GEN William S. Wallace	Fort Monroe, ڤرجينيا
Army Materiel Command (AMC)	GEN Benjamin S. Griffin	Fort Belvoir, ڤرجينيا
القيادة العسكرية	القائد الحالي	الموقع في المقرات
United States Army Africa (ARAFRICA)	tbd	Stuttgart, ألمانيا
United States Army Central (USARCENT)	LTG Jim Lovelace	Fort McPherson, Georgia
United States Army North (USANORTH)	LTG Thomas R. Turner II	Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas
United States Army South (USARSO)	MG Keith M. Huber	Fort Sam Houston, Texas
United States Army Europe (USAREUR)	LTG Gary D. Speer (Acting)	Campbell Barracks, Heidelberg, ألمانيا
United States Army Pacific(USARPAC)	LTG Benjamin R. Mixon	Fort Shafter, هاوائي
United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)	LTG Robert W. Wagner	Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC)	BG James L. Hodge	Fort Eustis, ڤرجينيا
Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT)	LTG Kevin T. Campbell	Redstone Arsenal, Alabama

Non-ASCC Field Army

Eighth Army (EUSA) | LTG Joseph F. Fil, Jr. | Yongsan Army Garrison, Seoul

Direct Reporting Units

• U.S. Army Test & Evaluation Command (ATEC) | MG Roger A. Nadeau | Alexandria, ڤرجينيا

• U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM), MG John DeFreitas III, Fort Belvoir, ڤرجينيا

• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), LTG Robert Van Antwerp Jr.,Washington, D.C.

• U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM), LTG Eric Schoomaker, Fort Sam Houston, Texas

• United States Army Military District of Washington (MDW), MG Richard J. Rowe Jr., Fort McNair, Washington, D.C.

• U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC), BG Rodney L. Johnson, Fort Belvoir, ڤرجينيا

• U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM), BG Susan Lawrence, Fort Huachuca, Arizona

• U.S. Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM), Lieutenant General Robert Wilson, Arlington, Va.

• U.S. Army Human Resources Command (HRC), Major General Sean J. Byrne, Alexandria, Virginia.

 انظر أيضا

• Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
• United States Army Basic Training
• Army Medical Department
• Vehicle markings of the United States military
• Branch insignia of the United States Army
• United States Armed Forces
• Special Operations Forces
• Transformation of the United States Army
• Category:United States Army soldiers
• List of currently active United States military land vehicles

 وصلات خارجية

• ARMY.MIL - Official Homepage of the United States Army
• GoArmy.com Official recruiting site
• America's Army Official Army Game Project site
• Army Formations
• U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry insignia list
• Army Collection -- Missouri History Museum
• Soldiers media center photostream on Flickr.com
• Soldiers media center on YouTube.com