اللغة الپولندية

الپولندية (język polski [jɛ̃zɨk ˈpɔlskʲi] ( استمع), polszczyzna, or simply polski) هي اللغة الرسمية في بولندا ، وهي تعتبر من اللغات السلافية الغربية.

Polish
polski
النطق	[ˈpɔlskʲi] ( استمع)
موطنها	Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, central-western Lithuania, bordering regions of western Ukraine and western Belarus, Romania, Moldova. See also Polish diaspora.
العرق	Poles Kashubs Silesians
الناطقون الأصليون	55 million (2010)ne2010
عائلة اللغات	الهندو-اوروپية Balto-Slavic Slavic West Slavic Lechitic Polish
الصيغ المبكرة	Old Polish Middle Polish
نظام الكتابة	Latin (Polish alphabet) Polish Braille
الصيغ المعلـَّمة	System Językowo-Migowy (SJM)
الوضع الرسمي
لغة رسمية في	بولندا الاتحاد الأوروپي
لغة أقلية معترف بها في	بلاروس التشيك المجر لتوانيا سلوفاكيا  أوكرانيا
ينظمها	Polish Language Council (of the Polish Academy of Sciences)
أكواد اللغات
ISO 639-2	pol
ISO 639-2	pol
ISO 639-3	pol – inclusive code Individual code: szl – Silesian
Glottolog	poli1260
Linguasphere	53-AAA-cc 53-AAA-b..-d (varieties: 53-AAA-cca to 53-AAA-ccu)

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 التوزيع الجغرافي

Geographic language distribution maps of Poland from pre-WWII to present

The "Recovered Territories" (in pink) are those parts of Germany and the Free City of Gdańsk that became part of Poland after World War II. Gray color, territories lost to the Soviet Union followed by mass Polish population transfers (1944–46)

Geographical distribution of the Polish language and other Central and Eastern European languages and dialects.

 اللهجات

المقالة الرئيسية: لهجات الپولندية

The oldest printed text in Polish – Statuta synodalia Episcoporum Wratislaviensis printed in 1475 in Wrocław by Kasper Elyan.

الأبجدية الپولندية تضم 32 حرفاً. Q, V and X غير مستخدمين في اللغة البولندية.

 Phonology

Spoken Polish

المقالة الرئيسية: Polish phonology

 See also

• Adam Mickiewicz Institute
• Holy Cross Sermons
• University of Łódź School of Polish for Foreigners
• Slavic languages
• West Slavic languages
• West Slavs
• Slavs
• Slavic vocabulary
• A Translation Guide to 19th-Century Polish-Language Civil-Registration Documents
• BABEL Speech Corpus

 للاستزادة

• Bisko, Wacław (1966). Mówimy po polsku. A beginner's course of Polish (DTBook). translated and adapted by Stanisław Kryński. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna (pl).
• Sadowska, Iwona (2012). Polish: A Comprehensive Grammar. Oxford; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-47541-9.
• Swan, Oscar E. (2002). A Grammar of Contemporary Polish. Bloomington, IN: Slavica. ISBN 0-89357-296-9.

 وصلات خارجية

اللغة الپولندية edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

• Interpreting Translation Polish-English Site
• Basic Polish Phrases
• Basic Polish Phrases Audio Course
• Polish Pronunciation Audio and Grammar Charts
• King's College London: Polish Language Resources
• University of Pittsburgh: Polish Language Website
• "A Touch of Polish", BBC
• A Grammar of the Polish Language
• A Concise Polish Grammar, by Ronald F. Feldstein (110-page 600-KB pdf)
• Oscar Swan's Electronic Polish-English, English-Polish dictionary
• English-Polish Online Dictionary
• Basic English-Polish Dictionary
• Big English-Polish Dictionary with example sentences from translation memories
• Polish Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix
• Learn Polish—List of Online Polish Courses
• Polish English wordlist, 600 terms
• A taste of linguistic diversity of contemporary Poland, Culture.pl
• KELLY Project word list 9000 most useful words for learners of Polish
• Dictionaries24.com Online dictionary with English-Polish and Polish-English translations

ru-sib:Польской говор