المعرفة

آق‌سراي

For other uses, see Aksaray (disambiguation).
لمعلومات عن the neighbourhood in Istanbul، انظر Aksaray, Istanbul.

مدينة أق سراي Aksaray هي عاصمة محافظة أق سراي تقع في وسط تركيا ويبلغ تعداد سكانها حوالي 129,949 نسمة.

Aksaray
بلدية
Aksaray68100.jpg
الختم الرسمي لـ Aksaray
Seal
موقع آق‌سراي في تركيا.
موقع آق‌سراي في تركيا.
Aksaray is located in تركيا
Aksaray
Aksaray
موقع آق‌سراي في تركيا.
الإحداثيات: 38°22′N 34°02′E / 38.367°N 34.033°E / 38.367; 34.033
CountryFlag of Turkey.svg تركيا
RegionCentral Anatolia
المحافظةآق‌سراي
الحكومة
 • GovernorŞeref Ataklı
 • MayorHaluk Sahin YAZGI (AKP)
المساحة
[1]
 • District4٬588٫87 كم² (1٬771٫77 ميل²)
المنسوب
980 m (3٬220 ft)
التعداد
 (2012)[2]
 • Urban
186٬599
 • District
270٬528
 • كثافة District59/km2 (150/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+2 (EET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
68xxx
مفتاح الهاتف0382
Licence plate68
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.aksaray.gov.tr

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

المناخ

Aksaray has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen and either a hot summer continental climate (Dca) or hot summer oceanic (Doa) under the Trewartha classification.

بيانات مناخ آق‌سراي (1950 - 2014)
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى القياسية °س (°ف) 19.4
(66.9) 		21.6
(70.9) 		29.0
(84.2) 		31.8
(89.2) 		33.8
(92.8) 		36.9
(98.4) 		40.0
(104) 		38.8
(101.8) 		36.5
(97.7) 		32.8
(91) 		26.2
(79.2) 		22.0
(71.6) 		40
(104)
العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) 5.4
(41.7) 		7.2
(45) 		12.4
(54.3) 		17.9
(64.2) 		22.8
(73) 		27.0
(80.6) 		30.5
(86.9) 		30.4
(86.7) 		26.4
(79.5) 		20.6
(69.1) 		13.5
(56.3) 		7.6
(45.7) 		18٫48
(65٫26)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 0.5
(32.9) 		2.0
(35.6) 		6.5
(43.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		20.4
(68.7) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.1
(73.6) 		18.5
(65.3) 		12.9
(55.2) 		6.9
(44.4) 		2.5
(36.5) 		12٫07
(53٫72)
الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) -3.7
(25.3) 		-2.5
(27.5) 		1.1
(34) 		5.5
(41.9) 		9.4
(48.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		15.6
(60.1) 		11.0
(51.8) 		6.5
(43.7) 		1.7
(35.1) 		-1.5
(29.3) 		6
(42٫8)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) -26.4
(-15.5) 		-29.0
(-20.2) 		-19.0
(-2.2) 		-7.5
(18.5) 		-0.2
(31.6) 		2.9
(37.2) 		6.8
(44.2) 		5.9
(42.6) 		1.0
(33.8) 		-6.0
(21.2) 		-14.0
(6.8) 		-21.9
(-7.4) 		−29
(−20٫2)
هطول mm (inches) 38.7
(1.524) 		33.5
(1.319) 		38.6
(1.52) 		46.3
(1.823) 		39.6
(1.559) 		23.7
(0.933) 		5.7
(0.224) 		3.5
(0.138) 		8.4
(0.331) 		24.8
(0.976) 		32.0
(1.26) 		44.2
(1.74) 		339
(13٫346)
Avg. precipitation days 10.1 10.2 10.4 11.0 10.2 5.9 1.6 1.3 2.7 6.1 7.5 10.7 87٫7
Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service[3]


المعالم

  • Hasan Dağı – a 3,000m volcano between Aksaray and Niğde, visible from the city.
  • Aşıklı Höyük – a burial mound 25 km (16 mi) east of the city of Aksaray.
  • Acemhöyük [1] – an early Bronze Age settlement, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of the city of Aksaray.
  • The ancient Roman and Byzantine city of Nora, in the village of Helvadere near the city of Aksaray.
  • Ihlara – a canyon, 40 km (25 mi) from the city of Aksaray, contains ancient churches, (9th century and earlier) carved into the valley walls and decorated with frescoes.
  • Ervah cemetery in the city contains the tombs of 14th century Islamic leader Somuncu Baba and the scholar Cemaleddin'i Aksaray.
  • Zincirye Medresi, a Koranic school with a typical Seljuk portal, built by the bey of Karaman in 1345

المساجد

  • Karamanoğlu Camii – a large mosque in the city centre.
  • Eğri Minare (Oblique Minaret) – a Seljuk Turkish minaret 1221–1236, built under the rule of Aläettin Keykubat I
  • The high church – on a steep rock 3 km (2 mi) from the city.

Caravanserais

 
Monumental entrance of the Sultan Han

There are three monumental caravanserais in the neighbourhood of Aksaray. The best known is Sultan Han, located in the village Sultanhan about 40 km (25 mi) west of Aksaray. This fortified structure was built in 1229 (dated by inscription), during the reign of the Seljuk sultan Kayqubad I, by the Syrian architect Mohammed Bin Havlan El Dimaski (the work Dimasci indicating Damascus) along the trade route from Konya to Aksaray, leading to Persia (the Uzun Yolu). After it was partially destroyed by a fire, it was restored and extended in 1278 by the governor Seraceddin Ahmed Kerimeddin bin El Hasan during the reign of the sultan Kaykhusraw III. This monumental caravanserai then became the largest in Turkey. It is one of the best examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture.

One enters the Sultanhanı in the east through a monumental 13 m high marble gate (pishtaq) projecting from the fifty-meters wide front wall. The gate is enclosed by a pointed arch decorated with muqarnas corbels and a plaiting with elegant geometric patterns. The open courtyard (44 x 58 m) was used in the summer, while the covered ones (iwans) on both side were used during the winter. In the middle of the open courtyard stands a square stoned kiosk-mosque (kösk mesçidi), the oldest example in Turkey. The mosque on the second floor sits on a construction of four carved barrel-vaulted arches. The arcades on both sides of the inner courtyard served as stables and has accommodations above.

At the other side of the courtyard is another arched entrance. It is equally decorated with a muqarnas niche, joggled voussoirs and interlocking geometric designs. The central aisle of the covered hall is covered with a barrel vault with transverse ribs. A short tower, capped by a dome, stands over the centre of the vault. This dome has an oculus, providing light and air to the hall.

سكان بارزون

علاقات دولية

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey

البلدات الشقيقة — المدن الشقيقة

Aksaray is twinned with:

مدن شقيقة محتملة

مدن شقيقة مقترحة


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الهامش

  1. ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
  2. ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
  3. ^ "Meteoroloji" (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

المراجع

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Aksaray towns and villages

Coordinates: 38°22′27″N 34°01′44″E / 38.37417°N 34.02889°E / 38.37417; 34.02889

  هذه بذرة مقالة عن تركيا تحتاج للنمو والتحسين، ساهم في إثرائها بالمشاركة في تحريرها.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=آق‌سراي&oldid=2027829"