المعرفة

محافظة بالق أسير

محافظة بالق أسير (تركية: {Balıkesir ili)، هي إحدى محافظات وسط غرب تركيا، وتقع على الشريط الساحلي بحر مرمرة وبحر إيجة. عاصمتها مدينة بالق أسير.

محافظة بالق أسير
Balıkesir ili
محافظة
موقع محافظة بالق أسير في تركيا.
موقع محافظة بالق أسير في تركيا.
البلدتركيا
المنطقةغرب مرمرة
المنطقة الفرعيةبالق أسير
الحكومة
 • الدائرة الانتخابيةبالق أسير
 • المحافظحسن شلداق
المساحة
 • الإجمالي12٫496 كم² (4٫825 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2018)
 • الإجمالي1٬226٬575
 • الكثافة98٬000/km2 (250٬000/sq mi)
مفتاح الهاتف00266*******
لوحة السيارة10


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المقاطعات

تنقسم محافظة بالق أسير إلى 20 مقاطعة تحت ولاية بلدية بالق أسير الكبرى.[1]


  • Ayvalık Islands

  • Ören Beach, Burhaniye

  • The historical clock tower


    • السياحة

    المعالم الرئيسية

     
    Amphitheatre of Cyzicus

    Balıkesir is home to a number of natural attractions, including Kuş Cenneti (bird sanctuary) National Park; the bays of Erdek, Bandırma, and Edremit; Ayvalık's coastal beaches; Şeytan Sofrası, Marmara Islands, Alibey (Cunda) Island; the Erdek and Gönen open-air museums; Pamukçu-Bengi, Balya Dağ, Hisar, Hisarköy (Asarköy), Karağaç (Uyuz), Kepekler hot springs, Dutluca Village mineral springs, and Zeytinli Ada hot springs and mineral water springs.

    Among the cultural attractions of Balıkesir are the ruins of Cyzicus and Saraylar on the Sea of Marmara, Dascylium (near Bandırma/Ereğli), and Antandrus (near Edremit/Altınoluk); Balıkesir's Yıldırım Mosque (Eski Cami), the Zagan Pasha Mosque complex, Clocked Church Mosque and quantity of Ottoman vernacular architecture at Ayvalık, and Alibey Mosque (Çınarlı Cami). The Kuş Cenneti National Park near Lake Manyas is an ornithological site where 266 different species of birds flourish – every year over three million birds fly through there. There are horse breeding farms 13 km southeast of Bandırma, in Karacabey.[بحاجة لمصدر]

    There are a city museum and a fine arts centre in Balıkesir. Also, there are several camping facilities in Erdek, Altınoluk, Akçay, Güre, and Ören.[2]

    المواقع الأثرية

    المتاحف

    • Balıkesir Kuvayi Milliye Museum
    • Bandırma Archaeological Museum
    • Edremit Ayşe Sıdıka Erke Ethnography Museum
    • Balıkesir National Photography Museum
    • Edremit Tahtakuşlar Ethnography Museum
    • Gönen Mosaic Museum
    • Balıkesir Municipality's Devrim Erbil Modern Arts Museum
    • Bigadiç Museum House
    • Marmara District Palaces Open Air Museum
    • Altınoluk Antardos Open Air Museum
    • Erdek Belkıs Ruins Open Air Museum

    المنتزهات الوطنية

    الشواطيء

    Balıkesir have coastlines both Sea of Marmara and Aegen Sea. Edremit, Burhaniye, Gömeç and Ayvalık are the districts which are popular for their beaches, located in the Aegean coast of the Balıkesir; Marmara Island, Erdek, Gönen and Bandırma are the districts that are located in the Marmara coast of Balıkesir.


    السياحة العلاجية

    Balıkesir and its districts, besides the wealth of thermal resources, have healing waters with reputed physical and chemical compositions.[3]


    التعليم

     
    هيئة تدريس كلية بالق أسير للفنون الجميلة.

    There are two universities in Balıkesir Province;


    النقل

     
    Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport

    Balıkesir is a city that has shores on the Aegean and Marmara Seas. It is easy to reach from Ankara, İstanbul, Bursa and İzmir by motorway or railway. There are regular coaches from İstanbul, Ankara and İzmir.[4]


    الاقتصاد

    The economic base of the city is both agricultural and industrial. The biggest industrial enterprises are Arı-Turyağ, Limak-Set Çimento, BEST, Mar-Tük, İşbir, Kula, Tellioğlu, Bu Piliç and Yarış Kabin which are among the first thousand factories in Turkey as of 2008. Balıkesir city is also important for stock breeding. Surrounding the city, are numerous dairies. The city is also an agricultural centre. Wheat, sunflowers, sugar beets, and other vegetables in a front tomato and bean plantations have dense products. Traditional crops are melon and grapes. Balıkesir with its districts is the 12th largest economy in the Turkish economy. Also, it is called the Anatolian Tigers.

    الزراعة

    Other main exports are olive-based products. It is also a destination for both domestic and foreign tourists, who use it as a base to explore the near countryside, especially nearby Mount Ida (Kaz Dağı).[5]

    التعدين

    The city is well known with borax deposit. The largest global borax deposits known, many still untapped, are in Central and Western Turkey, including the provinces of Eskişehir, Kütahya and Balıkesir. Besides, Turkey and the United States are the largest producers of boron products. Turkey produces about half of the global yearly demand with the known deposits which possesses 72% of the world.


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    الرياضة

    Many sportspeople were born in Balıkesir. Some of them are;


    الثقافة

     
    Salih Tozan Culture and Art Center[6]

    Many theatre players, actor, actress, singer and painter were born in Balıkesir. Most known are;


    انظر أيضاً


    المصارد

    1. ^ "Jurisdiction of Balıkesir Metropolitan Municipality". balikesir.bel.tr.
    2. ^ "Ancient sites and towns in Balıkesir". balikesir.gov.tr.
    3. ^ "Termalism in Balıkesir". balikesir.gov.tr.
    4. ^ "Transportation in Balıkesir". balikesir.bel.tr.
    5. ^ "Agriculture in Balıkesir". balikesir.gov.tr.
    6. ^ "Salih Tozan Culture and Art Center". balikesir.bel.tr.


    وصلات خارجية

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