رئيس أوكرانيا
قالب:Politics of Ukraine (small)
| رئيس أوكرانيا
Президе́нт Украї́ни | |
|---|---|
 | |
| الإقامة | Mariyinsky Palace (ceremonial) 13 other available for use |
| عيـَّنه | Popular vote |
| مدة المنصب | Five years renewable once, consecutively |
| مفتتـِح المنصب | Andriy Livytskyi, 16 July 1948[d] (in exile) |
| الراتب | ₴28,000 per month[1] |
| الموقع | president.gov.ua |
رئيس أوكرانيا ([Президент України, Prezydent Ukrayiny] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) هو رأس دولة أوكرانيا. ويمثل الرئيس الأمة في العلاقات الدولية، ويدير النشاط السياسي الخارجي للدولة، ويجري المفاوضات ويبرم المعاهدات الدولية. والرئيس هو directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office (whether the presidential election is early or scheduled), limited to two terms consecutively.[2]
The president's official residence is the Mariyinsky Palace, located in the Pechersk district of the capital Kiev. Other official residences include the House with Chimaeras and the House of the Weeping Widow, which are used for official visits by foreign representatives. The Presidential Administration of Ukraine, unofficially known as "Bankova" in reference to the street it is located on, serves as the presidential administration, advising the president in the domestic, foreign and legal matters.
Since the office's establishment on 5 July 1991, there have been five presidents of Ukraine. ليونيد كراڤتشوك was the inaugural president, serving three years from 1991 until his resignation in 1994. Leonid Kuchma was the only president to have served two consecutive terms in office. Viktor Yushchenko, Petro Poroshenko and Viktor Yanukovych served one term, with the latter being replaced by acting president Oleksandr Turchynov, who then also served as Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliament, on 21 February 2014.[3] Oleksandr Turchynov was the only acting president in Ukraine's modern history. Unlike in the US, where becoming acting president means immediately receiving all powers and duties of the presidency, in Ukraine the powers of an acting president are severely limited. On 18 June 2015, Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president of Ukraine.[4] The Government of Ukraine utilizes a semi-presidential system in which the roles of the head of state and head of government are separate, thus the president of Ukraine is not the nation's head of government.[5] The prime minister serves as the head of government,[6] a role currently filled by Denys Shmyhal who took office in March 2020.
The current president is Volodymyr Zelensky, who took the oath of office on 20 May 2019.
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التاريخ
خط زمني
- 1648 – 1676 Hetman of Zaporizhian Host, post transitioned under total control of Moscow
- 1764 – 1917 none; office of Hetman was liquidated by Catherine the Great
- 1917 –1918 none; General Secretariat of Ukraine was recognized an administrative body in Ukraine by the الحكومة المؤقتة لروسيا
- 1918 – 1918 لا أحد؛ يرأسها رئيس المجلس المركزي لأوكرانيا
- 1918 - 1918 هتمان أوكرانيا
- 1918 – 1948 Directory of Ukraine, a collective presidential council
- 1948 – 1991 رئيس أوكرانيا في المنفى، head of a nominal Ukrainian Government-in-exile
- 1991 – 1992 رئيس أوكرانيا (originally as President of Ukrainian SSR); President of Ukraine in exile officially handed over his titular authority إلى رئيس أوكرانيا في 1992
الادارة الموالية لروسيا
خاضعة لسانت بطرسبورج وموسكو
- 1663 – 1764 Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
- 1764 – 1917 none; Ukraine was divided into several territories administered by Imperial governors and governor-generals such as in Little Russia instead of Left-bank Ukraine, New Russia instead of Zaporizhia، الكراي الجنوبي الغربي بدلاً من أوكرانيا الضفة اليمنى، إلخ.
- 1917 – 1991 إثر ثورة أكتوبر، أمين الحزب الشيوعي الأوكراني، الذي كان فرعاً للبولشڤيك، الحزب الشيوعي الأوكراني المعاد إحياؤه لم يعترف أبداً بمكتب رئيس أوكرانيا
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة زعماء أوكرانيا
- رئيس أوكرانيا (في المنفى)
- List of secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
- List of Ukrainian rulers, list of all known rulers in history of humanity who ruled territory of modern Ukraine
الهامش
- ملاحظات
a.^ As President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
b.^ Per Chapter V, Article 103 of the Constitution, the President is allowed to serve a maximum of two full 5-year terms. However, in 2003, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine permitted then-President Leonid Kuchma to run for a third term in the 2004 presidential election (he chose not to run). "Summary to the Decision no. 22-rp/2003 of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as of 25 December 2003" (Microsoft Word document). Constitutional Court of Ukraine. 25 December 2003. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
C.^ Official Ukrainian text of the oath: "Я, (ім'я та прізвище), волею народу обраний Президентом України, заступаючи на цей високий пост, урочисто присягаю на вірність Україні. Зобов'язуюсь усіма своїми справами боронити суверенітет і незалежність України, дбати про благо Вітчизни і добробут Українського народу, обстоювати права і свободи громадян, додержуватися Конституції України і законів України, виконувати свої обов'язки в інтересах усіх співвітчизників, підносити авторитет України у світі." Source: Стаття 104. Constitution of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 13 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
D.^ Although Leonid Kravchuk's official inauguration ceremony was conducted on 22 August 1992, he carried out most of the presidential responsibilities temporarily ceded to him as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada until 5 December 1991 when he became President.
- الهامش
- ^ Кабмин утвердил новые зарплаты для Порошенко и Гройсмана (in الروسية). bigmir.net. 1 August 2016.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةNew Ukrainian president 5-year term - ^ "Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada №764-VII of 23.02.2014 on conferring powers of the president of Ukraine on the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada according to article 112 of the Constitution of Ukraine". President of Ukraine's Official website. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014.
- ^ Published law deprives Yanukovych of presidential rank Archived 17 يونيو 2015 at the Wayback Machine, UNIAN (17 June 2015)
- ^ Volunteer battalion Azov members and former members create National Corps political party Archived 5 ديسمبر 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (14 October 2016)
- ^ Economic Interdependence in Ukrainian-Russian Relations by Paul J. D'Anieri, State University of New York Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-7914-4246-3 (page 187)
وصلات خارجية
- (اوكرانية) (بالروسية) (إنگليزية) "Official web-site of the President of Ukraine". Presidential Administration of Ukraine. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- "Official web-site of the State Directory of Affairs" (in الأوكرانية). State Directory of Affairs (2006). Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- "Meeting of presidents of Ukraine". Presidential Administration of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
- "All power to councils – not to a President Czar"