قائمة رؤساء وزراء المملكة المتحدة

داڤيد كاميرون عين رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة في 11 مايو 2010

رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة وأيرلندا الشمالية، هو القائد السياسي للمملكة المتحدة ورأس حكومة صاحبة الجلالة. وهو المسئول عن تعيين الأعضاء الآخرين في الحكومة، عقد جلسات مجلس الوزراء وتقرير ميعاد عقد الانتخابات الجديدة لمجلس العموم. ورئيس الوزراء هو المسئول أيضا عن تقديم الترشيحات للمناصب العليا في كنيسة إنگلترة، وترشيح القضاة واقتراح منح لقب لورد مدى الحياة.

رئيس الورزاء الحالي هو داڤيد كاميرون.

مفتاح الألوان
(للأحزاب السياسية)

██ يميني ██ التوري ██ محافظ ██ پيلي/هويگ ██ ليبرالي ██ عمالي ██ عمالي وطني

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فهرست

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الأول (1714–1727) وجورج الثاني (1727–1760)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		روبرت والپول النائب عن King's Lynn until 1742 Earl of Orford from 1742	4 April 1721	11 February 1742	الهويگ (والپول/تاونسند 1721–30; وزارة والپول 1730–42)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1722, 1727, 1734, 1741
			Regarded as the first Prime Minister in the modern sense; The South Sea Company bubble; criticised for Great Britain's poor performance in the War of Jenkins' Ear.
		Spencer Compton The Earl of Wilmington	16 February 1742	2 July 1743	الهويگ (Carteret Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury
			—
			Increased tax on spirits; in poor health for much of his time as Prime Minister, the government was led de facto by جون كارترت. Died in office.
		هنري پلم النائب عن Sussex	27 August 1743	6 March 1754	الهويگ (وزارة كارترت 1743–44; Broad Bottom Ministry 1744–54)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1747
			إعادة تنظيم البحرية الملكية; 1745 تمرد اليعاقبة؛ اعتماد التقويم الگريگوري; Marriage Act 1753; helped end the War of the Austrian Succession. Died in office.
		توماس پلم-هولز دوق نيوكاسل	16 March 1754	16 November 1756	الهويگ (First Newcastle Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1754
			قاد بريطانيا العظمى إلى دخول حرب السبع سنوات ضد فرنسا في أمريكا الشمالية.
		William Cavendish The Duke of Devonshire	16 November 1756	25 June 1757	الهويگ (Devonshire-Pitt Ministry; 1757 Caretaker Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			حكومة وليام پت، الأكبر.
		توماس پلم-هولز دوق نيوكاسل	2 July 1757	26 May 1762	الهويگ (Second Newcastle Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1761
			Great Britain gained more influence abroad in the Seven Years' War; the war was largely prosecuted by Pitt the Elder as Secretary of State.

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الثالث (1760–1820)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		John Stuart The Earl of Bute	26 May 1762	8 April 1763	التوري (Bute Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			First Scottish Prime Minister. Ended the dominance of the Whigs; Treaty of Paris (1763) ending the Seven Years' War; resigned after fierce criticism of Treaty of Paris concessions.
		George Grenville النائب عن Buckingham	16 April 1763	13 July 1765	الهويگ (Grenvillite) (Grenville Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			Lowered domestic tax at the expense of the colonies; introduced the Stamp Act 1765 (which ultimately led to the American Revolution).
		Charles Watson-Wentworth The Marquess of Rockingham	13 July 1765	30 July 1766	الهويگ (Rockinghamite) (First Rockingham Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Repealed the controversial Stamp Act, inspired by protests from both American colonists and British manufacturers who were hurt by it; introduced the Declaratory Act 1766.
		وليام پت، الأكبر إير Chatham	30 يوليو 1766	14 أكتوبر 1768	الهويگ (Chathamite); (Chatham Ministry)	Lord Privy Seal
			—
			The first real Imperialist; credited with the birth of the British Empire; defeated France in Canada, thereby indirectly precipitating the French Revolution.
		Augustus FitzRoy The Duke of Grafton	14 October 1768	28 January 1770	الهويگ (Chathamite) (Grafton Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1768
			حاول تسوية الخلافات مع المستعمرات الأمريكية.
		فردريك نورث اللورد نورث النائب عن Banbury	28 يناير 1770	22 مارس 1782	التوري (North Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1774, 1780
			قاد بريطانيا العظمى إلى الثورة الأمريكية، ارتكب عدداً من الأخطاء التكتيكية؛ شغب گوردون؛ حاول الاصلاح في أيرلندة؛ استقال بعد تصويت نزع الثقة ضد رغبة الملك.
		Charles Watson-Wentworth The Marquess of Rockingham	27 March 1782	1 July 1782	الهويگ (Rockinghamite) (Second Rockingham Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Acknowledged the independence of the الولايات المتحدة; began a process of economic reform. Died in office.
		William Petty The Earl of Shelburne	4 July 1782	2 April 1783	الهويگ (Rockinghamite) (Shelburne Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Planned political reform; secured peace with the United States, France and Spain.
		وليام كاڤندش-بنتنك دوق پورتلاند	2 أبريل 1783	19 ديسمبر 1783	الهويگ (ائتلاف فوكس-نورث)	اللورد الأول للخزانة & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Titular head of the ائتلاف فوكس-نورث. Attempted to reform the British East India Company, but was blocked by George III.
		William Pitt the Younger النائب عن Appleby until 1784 النائب عن جامعة كمبردج from 1784	19 December 1783	14 March 1801	Pittite (التوري) (First Pitt the Younger Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1784, 1790, 1796
			Youngest Prime Minister. India Act 1784; attempted to remove rotten boroughs; personally opposed to the slave trade; reduced the national debt due to the rebellion in the North American colonies; formed the Triple Alliance; Constitutional Act of 1791; war with France starting in 1793; introduced the first income tax; Act of Union 1800.
		Henry Addington النائب عن Devizes	17 March 1801	10 May 1804	Pittite (التوري) (Addington Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1801 co-option, 1802
			Negotiated the Treaty of Amiens with France in 1802.
		William Pitt the Younger النائب عن Cambridge University	10 May 1804	23 January 1806	Pittite (التوري) (Second Pitt the Younger Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			Alliance with Russia, Austria and Sweden against France (Third Coalition); Battle of Trafalgar; Battle of Ulm; Battle of Austerlitz. Died in office.
		William Wyndham Grenville The Lord Grenville	11 February 1806	31 March 1807	الهويگ (Ministry of All the Talents)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1806
			Abolition of the slave trade.
		William Cavendish-Bentinck The Duke of Portland	31 March 1807	4 October 1809	التوري (Second Portland Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury
			1807
			He headed a Tory government; was old and ill, leaving the Cabinet to their own devices (largely headed by Spencer Perceval).
		Spencer Perceval النائب عن Northampton	4 October 1809	11 May 1812	التوري (Perceval Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster & زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			Descent of George III into madness; his administration was notable for the lack of senior statesmen (Perceval also served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer); Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The only Prime Minister to have been assassinated.
		Robert Banks Jenkinson Lord Liverpool	8 June 1812	9 April 1827	التوري (Liverpool Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1812, 1818, 1820, 1826
			Oversaw the United Kingdom's victory in the Napoleonic Wars; the Congress of Vienna; an economic recession in 1817; the Luddite movement; The War of 1812 (in Britain, the American War of 1812 to 1815); Peterloo Massacre in 1819; return to the gold standard in 1819; the Cato Street Conspiracy to assassinate Liverpool in 1820.

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رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الرابع (1820–1830)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		جورج كاننگ النائب عن سيهام	10 أبريل 1827	8 أغسطس 1827	التوري (الكاننگي) (وزارة كاننگ)	اللورد الأول للخزانة، وزير الخزانة و زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			توفي بعد فترة قصيرة من توليه المنصب.
		فردرك جون روبنسون الڤايكونت گودرتش	31 أغسطس 1827	21 يناير 1828	التوري (Canningite) (وزارة گودرتش)	اللورد الأول للخزانة و زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			لم يحصل على دعم زملائه؛ فاستقال.
		أرثر ولسلي دوق ولنگتون	22 يناير 1828	16 نوفمبر 1830	التوري (وزارة ولنگتون)	اللورد الأول للخزانة & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1830
			مشروع قانون العتق الكاثوليكي (الذي بسببه اشتبك في مبارزة نارية).

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد وليام الرابع (1830–1837)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		Charles Grey The Earl Grey	22 November 1830	9 July 1834	الهويگ (Grey Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1831, 1832
			Reform Act 1832; quelled Swing Riots; restriction of employment of children; reform of the Poor Laws; abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire.
		William Lamb The Viscount Melbourne	16 July 1834	14 November 1834	الهويگ (First Melbourne Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			William IV's opposition forced him to resign.
		Arthur Wellesley The Duke of Wellington	14 November 1834	10 December 1834	التوري (Conservative Provisional Government)	First Lord of the Treasury, Secretary of State for the Home Department, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Caretaker government while Sir Robert Peel was located and returned to London. Held many of the major posts himself.
		Sir Robert Peel النائب عن Tamworth	10 December 1834	8 April 1835	محافظ (First Peel Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Chancellor of the Exchequer & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1835†
			†Minority government. Unable to form a majority in Parliament so resigned.
		William Lamb The Viscount Melbourne	18 April 1835	30 August 1841	الهويگ (Second Melbourne Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1835, 1837
			A father figure to Queen Victoria; Municipal Corporations Act 1835; Bedchamber Crisis; Treaty of Waitangi.

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رؤساء الوزراء في عهد الملكة ڤكتوريا (1837–1901)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		Sir Robert Peel النائب عن Tamworth	30 August 1841	29 June 1846	محافظ (Second Peel Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1841
			Mines Act 1842; reintroduction of income tax; Factory Act 1844; Railway Regulation Act 1844; repeal of the Corn Laws (triggered by the Great Irish Potato Famine) and other tariffs; Maynooth Grant.
		Lord John Russell النائب عن City of London	30 June 1846	21 February 1852	الهويگ (First Russell Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1847†
			†Minority government, but with the Conservatives split between Protectionists and Peelites, the Whigs held power. Education Act 1847; Don Pacifico affair; Chartist demonstrations; Australian Colonies Government Act; The Great Exhibition; improved the Poor laws.
		Edward Smith-Stanley The Earl of Derby	23 February 1852	17 December 1852	محافظ (First Derby Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1852
			Government collapsed when his Chancellor's Budget was defeated.
		George Hamilton-Gordon The Earl of Aberdeen	19 December 1852	30 January 1855	Peelite (Aberdeen Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Only Peelite Prime Minister. Led the country into the Crimean War; resigned after defeat in the vote for an inquiry into the conduct of the war.
		Henry John Temple The Viscount Palmerston النائب عن Tiverton	6 February 1855	19 February 1858	الهويگ (First Palmerston Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1857
			Responded to the Indian mutiny of 1857; introduced the India Bill.
		Edward Smith-Stanley The Earl of Derby	20 February 1858	11 June 1859	محافظ (Second Derby Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Government of India Act 1858, transferring ownership of the East India Company to the Crown; Jews Relief Act, allowing Jews to become MPs.
		Henry John Temple The Viscount Palmerston النائب عن Tiverton	12 June 1859	18 October 1865	الليبرالي (Second Palmerston Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1859, 1865
			Between periods in office he founded the Liberal Party; term dominated by policy concerning the الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية; attempts to alleviate suffering caused by the Lancashire Cotton Famine. Died in office.
		John Russell The Earl Russell	29 October 1865	26 June 1866	الليبرالي (Second Russell Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Attempted to introduce a further Reform Bill, but was opposed by his Cabinet.
		Edward Smith-Stanley The Earl of Derby	28 June 1866	25 February 1868	محافظ (Third Derby Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Reform Act 1867; considered by some to be the father of the modern Conservative Party.
		Benjamin Disraeli النائب عن Buckinghamshire	27 February 1868	1 December 1868	محافظ (First Disraeli Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			Only ethnically Jewish Prime Minister; dissolved Parliament as the Conservatives did not have a majority.
		William Ewart Gladstone النائب عن Greenwich	3 December 1868	17 February 1874	Liberal (First Gladstone Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Chancellor of the Exchequer (1873–74)
			1868
			Introduced reforms to the British Army, Civil Service and local government; made peacetime flogging illegal; Irish Church Disestablishment Act 1869; Irish Land Act 1870; Education Act 1870; Trade Union Act 1871; Ballot Act 1872; Licensing Act 1872; failed to prevent the Franco-Prussian War.
		Benjamin Disraeli النائب عن Buckinghamshire until 1876 Earl of Beaconsfield from 1876	20 February 1874	21 April 1880	محافظ (Second Disraeli Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم (1874–76), Lord Privy Seal (1876–78) & زعيم مجلس اللوردات (1876–80)
			1874
			Various social reforms including the Climbing Boys Act 1875, the Public Health Act 1875 and the Artisans' and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875; purchase of shares in the Suez Canal Company; Congress of Berlin; reintroduction of Queen Victoria to public life, including bestowing the title Empress of India; Second Anglo-Afghan War; breaking up of the League of the Three Emperors; the Zulu War; start of Long Depression.
		William Ewart Gladstone النائب عن Midlothian	23 April 1880	9 June 1885	Liberal (Second Gladstone Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Chancellor of the Exchequer (1880–82)
			1880
			First Boer War; Irish Coercion Act; Kilmainham Treaty; Phoenix Park Murders; Married Women's Property Act 1882; Corrupt and Illegal Practices Prevention Act 1883; Reform Act 1884, Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 (sometimes known collectively as the Third Reform Act); failure to rescue General Gordon in Khartoum, Sudan.
		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury	23 June 1885	28 January 1886	محافظ (First Salisbury Ministry)	Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			1885†
			†Minority government. Legislation providing for housing the working class.
		William Ewart Gladstone النائب عن Midlothian	1 February 1886	20 July 1886	Liberal (Third Gladstone Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1885
			First introduction of the Home Rule Bill for Ireland, which split the Liberal Party, resulting in the end of Gladstone's government.
		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury	25 July 1886	11 August 1892	محافظ (Second Salisbury Ministry)	زعيم مجلس اللوردات, First Lord of the Treasury (1886–87) & Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1887–92)
			1886
			Opposed Irish home rule; repeal of final Contagious Diseases Act; Local Government Act 1888; Partition of Africa; Free Education Act 1891; creation of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe); New Unionism and London Dock Strike of 1889.
		William Ewart Gladstone النائب عن Midlothian	15 August 1892	2 March 1894	Liberal (Fourth Gladstone Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1892†
			†Minority government. Reintroduction of the Home Rule Bill, which was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords leading to his resignation.
		Archibald Primrose The Earl of Rosebery	5 March 1894	22 June 1895	Liberal (Rosebery Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, Lord President of the Council & زعيم مجلس اللوردات
			—
			Imperialist; plans for expanding the Royal Navy caused disagreement within the Liberal Party; resigned following a vote of censure over military supplies.
		Robert Gascoyne-Cecil The Marquess of Salisbury	25 June 1895	11 July 1902	محافظ (Unionist Government)	زعيم مجلس اللوردات, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1895–1900) & Lord Privy Seal (1900–02)
			1895, 1900
			Workmen's Compensation Act 1897; Anglo-Zanzibar War; Second Boer War and Khaki election; Anglo-Japanese Alliance.

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد إدوارد السابع (1901–1910)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		آرثر بلفور النائب عن Manchester East	11 July 1902	5 December 1905	محافظ (Unionist Government)	First Lord of the Treasury وزعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			كان على علاقة سيئة مع إدوارد السابع؛ انقسمت وزارته حول التجارة الحرة؛ تأسيس لجنة الدفاع الامبراطوري; Entente Cordiale; Education Act 1902; Taff Vale case.
		هنري كامبل-بانرمان النائب عن Stirling Burghs	5 ديسمبر 1905	7 أبريل 1908	ليبرالي (Campbell-Bannerman Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1906
			أعاد الاستقلال الذاتي إلى ترانسڤال ودولة اورانج الحرة؛ الوفاق الإنگليزي الروسي؛ أول رئيس وزراء يشار إليه بذلك اللقب في التشريع البرلماني.
		هربرت هنري أسكويث النائب عن East Fife	7 أبريل 1908	25 مايو 1915	ليبرالي (وزارة أسكويث الأولى)	First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & وزير الدولة للحرب (1914)
			January 1910†, December 1910†
			†Hung Parliaments. اصلاحات الرفاه الليبرالية; People's Budget; Old Age Pensions Act 1908 and National Insurance Act 1911; Parliament Act 1911؛ Suffragettes وقانون القط والفأر؛ Home Rule Act 1914؛ الحرب العالمية الأولى.

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج الخامس (1910–1936) وإدوارد الثامن (1936)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		Herbert Henry Asquith النائب عن East Fife	25 May 1915	7 December 1916	Liberal (Coalition 1915–16)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			Easter Rising.
		David Lloyd George النائب عن Caernarvon Boroughs	7 December 1916	19 October 1922	Liberal (Coalition Government)	First Lord of the Treasury
			1918
			Welsh-speaking: only Prime Minister whose mother tongue was not English. End of World War I; Paris Peace Conference; attempted to extend conscription to Ireland during the First World War; granted women over 30 the vote; formation of the Irish Free State.
		Andrew Bonar Law النائب عن Glasgow Central	23 October 1922	20 May 1923	المحافظون (Bonar Law Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1922
			Canadian-born: only Prime Minister born outside the British Isles. Resigned due to ill health; died six months after leaving office.
		Stanley Baldwin النائب عن Bewdley	23 May 1923	16 January 1924	محافظ (First Baldwin Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Chancellor of the Exchequer (1923)
			—
			Called a general election to gain a mandate for protectionist tariffs but failed to gain a majority; resigned after losing a vote of confidence.
		Ramsay MacDonald النائب عن Aberavon	22 January 1924	4 November 1924	عمالي (First MacDonald Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury, زعيم مجلس العموم & Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
			1923†
			†Hung Parliament; minority government reliant on Liberal support. First Labour Prime Minister; did not have a majority so could not introduce radical legislation; settled reparations with Germany following World War I; Zinoviev letter.
		Stanley Baldwin النائب عن Bewdley	4 November 1924	5 June 1929	محافظ (Second Baldwin Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1924
			Treaty of Locarno; signatory of the Kellogg-Briand Pact; Pensions Act; enfranchisement of women over 21; UK General Strike of 1926.
		Ramsay MacDonald النائب عن Seaham	5 June 1929	24 August 1931	عمالي (Second MacDonald Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1929†
			†Hung Parliament. Appointed the first female minister, Margaret Bondfield; economic crises following the Wall Street Crash of 1929.
			24 August 1931	7 June 1935	العمال الوطنية (First National Government; Second National Government)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1931
			Unable to retain the support of the Labour Party, MacDonald officially resigned and was then re-appointed to form a National Government with the support of the Conservative and Liberal parties. He was expelled from the Labour Party.
		Stanley Baldwin النائب عن Bewdley	7 June 1935	28 May 1937	محافظ (Third National Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			1935
			Edward VIII abdication crisis; started rearmament but later criticised for failing to rearm more when Adolf Hitler broke Germany's Treaty of Versailles obligations.

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد جورج السادس (1936–1952)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	مناصب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		نڤيل تشمبرلين النائب عن Birmingham Edgbaston	28 May 1937	10 May 1940	محافظ (Fourth National Ministry; وزارة تشمبرلين للحرب)	First Lord of the Treasury & زعيم مجلس العموم
			—
			Attempted to maintain "peace for our time" through appeasement of Germany, settling the اتفاقية ميونخ; widely criticised following the German Invasion of Poland and consequent outbreak of الحرب العالمية الثانية; resigned after failing to form a حكومة ائتلافية.
		ونستون تشرشل النائب عن Epping	10 May 1940	23 May 1945	محافظ (وزارة تشرشل للحرب)	First Lord of the Treasury, وزير الدفاع & زعيم مجلس العموم (1940–42)
			—
			الحرب العالمية الثانية؛ قاد حكومة ائتلافية؛ تأسيس الأمم المتحدة; proposed what would eventually lead to the الاتحاد الاوروپي; Beveridge Report.
			23 May 1945	26 July 1945	محافظ (وزارة تشرشل لتصريف الأعمال)	First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الدفاع
			—
			Following the ending of his all-party coalition, Churchill formed a "caretaker" government out of Conservatives, Liberal Nationals and non-party figures. However after two months it was defeated in the 1945 general election.
		كلمنت أتلي النائب عن Limehouse until 1950 النائب عن Walthamstow West from 1950	26 July 1945	26 October 1951	عمالي (وزارة أتلي)	First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الدفاع (1945–46)
			1945, 1950
			Initiated the post-war consensus; introduced nationalisation of utilities; foundation of the National Health Service; extended national insurance scheme; independence of India and the end of the British role in Palestine; foundation of NATO؛ بداية الحرب الباردة؛ Berlin Blockade and the resulting Berlin Airlift؛ بداية التورط البريطاني في الحرب الكورية.
		ونستون تشرشل النائب عن Woodford	26 October 1951	7 April 1955	محافظ (وزارة تشرشل الثالثة)	First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الدفاع (1951–52)
			1951
			السياسة المحلية عطلتها نزاعات خارجية (الحرب الكورية، العملية أجاكس، انتفاضة ماو ماو، طوارئ الملايو).

رؤساء الوزراء بعهد إليزابث الثانية (1952–الآن)

صورة		الاسم الدائرة الانتخابية/اللقب	المنصب — الولايات الانتخابية		الحزب السياسي	منصاب وزارية أخرى تولاها مع رئاسة الورزاء	المصادر
		السير أنتوني إيدن النائب عن Warwick and Leamington	7 April 1955	10 January 1957	محافظ (Eden Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury
			1955
			فشل في منع تأميم مصر لـقناة السويس؛ غزا مصر في العدوان الثلاثي، مما أدى إلى أزمة السويس.
		هارولد مكميلان النائب عن Bromley	10 January 1957	19 October 1963	المحافظون (Macmillan Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury
			1959
			The UK applied to join the السوق الاوروبية المشتركة for the first time, the application split the Conservatives and was vetoed by Charles de Gaulle; acceptance of Keynesianism; Rent Act 1957; Wind of Change speech; Notting Hill race riots and New Commonwealth immigration; beginning of Beeching Axe; Night of the Long Knives; Cuban missile crisis; Profumo Affair.
		السير ألك دوگلاس-هوم Earl of Home until 1963 النائب عن Kinross and Western Perthshire from 1963	19 October 1963	16 October 1964	المحافظون (وزارة دوگلاس-هوم)	First Lord of the Treasury
			—
			Was the Earl of Home when he became Prime Minister, and renounced his peerage on 23 October 1963 in order to stand for the House of Commons.
		هارولد ولسون النائب عن Huyton	16 October 1964	19 June 1970	عمالي (First Wilson Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الخدمة العامة (1968–70)
			1964, 1966
			Social reforms, including legalisation of abortion and decriminalisation of homosexuality; Rhodesian U.D.I.; adopted, then abandoned, the National Plan for the economy; Devaluation of the pound; foundation of the Open University; dispute over In Place of Strife trade union reforms.
		إدوارد هيث النائب عن Bexley	19 June 1970	4 March 1974	محافظ (Heath Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			1970
			U-turned over intervention in industry; negotiated Britain's entry to the European Community; Violence due to Northern Ireland's "Troubles" peaked; the Sunningdale Agreement agreed; Three-Day Week; called early election in backfiring attempt to confront striking miners.
		هارولد ولسون النائب عن Huyton	4 March 1974	5 April 1976	العمال (Second Wilson Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			February 1974†, October 1974
			†Hung Parliament. Ended dispute with miners; Social Contract with trade unions over the economy; Health and Safety at Work Act; Renegotiated terms for EC membership, then 1975 referendum validated entry; North Sea oil; Cod War.
		جيمس كالاهان النائب عن Cardiff South East	5 April 1976	4 May 1979	العمال (Callaghan Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			—
			International Monetary Fund loan to support the pound; the Lib-Lab pact; enacted devolution to Scotland and Wales but referendums stopped them; breakdown of relations with trade unions and Winter of Discontent.
		مارگرت ثاتشر النائب عن Finchley	4 May 1979	28 November 1990	المحافظون (Thatcher Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			1979, 1983, 1987
			First female Prime Minister of the UK. Falklands War; sold council housing to tenants (right to buy); miners' strike 1984–85; privatisation of many previously government-owned industries; decreased the power of trade unions; negotiation of the UK rebate towards the European Community budget; Brighton hotel bombing; Sino-British joint declaration; Anglo-Irish Agreement; Westland Affair; abolition of GLC; Section 28; the "Poll tax"; Lockerbie bombing; the end of the Cold War.
		جون ميجور النائب عن Huntingdon	28 November 1990	2 May 1997	المحافظون (Major Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			1992
			Early 1990s recession; Gulf War; ratification of the Maastricht Treaty and the Maastricht Rebels; forced exit from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism ("Black Wednesday"); the Downing Street Declaration (initiating the Northern Ireland peace process); Citizen's Charter; Sunday Shopping; "Back to Basics" campaign; Cones Hotline; Dangerous Dogs Act.
		توني بلير النائب عن Sedgefield	2 May 1997	27 June 2007	العمال (Blair Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			1997, 2001, 2005
			Hong Kong handover; مصرع ديانا، أميرة ويلز؛ استقلال بنك إنگلترة؛ Ecclestone tobacco controversy; Belfast Agreement; Human Rights Act; devolution to Scotland and Wales; House of Lords Reform; Minimum wage introduced; 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia; creation of Greater London Authority and Mayoralty of London; War in Afghanistan; Iraq War; top-up fees introduced for university tuition; Civil Partnership Act; Constitutional Reform Act 2005; 2005 London bombings; Cash for Honours scandal; National identity cards introduced.
		گوردون براون النائب عن Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath	27 June 2007	11 May 2010	العمال (Brown Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & وزير الخدمة المدنية
			—
			London car bombs; Glasgow Airport attack; foot-and-mouth outbreak (2007); national floods of 2007; child benefit data misplaced; Donorgate; Northern Rock nationalisation; Treaty of Lisbon; 42 Days detention; 10p Tax rate; Financial crisis of 2007–2010; Parliamentary expenses scandal; arrest of Damien Green; 2009 flu pandemic; national floods of 2009; Chilcot Inquiry.
		داڤيد كامرون النائب عن Witney	11 May 2010	Incumbent	المحافظون (Cameron Ministry)	First Lord of the Treasury & Minister for the Civil Service
			2010†
			†Hung parliament; leading a حكومة ائتلافية Liberal Democrats

انظر أيضا

• رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة
• Historical rankings of British Prime Ministers
• Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
• List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by term length
• List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by longevity
• List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by nickname
• William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath (sometimes listed as a Prime Minister; held office for 2 days in 1746)
• James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (sometimes listed as a Prime Minister; held office for 4 days in 1757)

تسلسل زمني

• Graphical list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
• Graphical list of Prime Ministers showing birth, death and political career of each Prime Minister from Palmerston to Cameron

قائمة المراجع

• Anderson, John (1856). A History of Edinburgh from the Earliest Period to the Completion of the Half Century 1850: With Brief Notices of Eminent Or Remarkable Individuals. A. Fullarton & co. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
• Black, Jeremy (2006). The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 1852855819. OCLC 70765876.
• Clarke, John (1993) [1975]. Fraser, Antonia (ed.). The Lives Of The Kings And Queens Of England. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0297832387. OCLC 257417674.
• Hennessy, Peter (2001) [2000]. The Prime Minister; The Office And Its Holders Since 1945. Penguin Group. ISBN 0140283935. OCLC 47063414.
• Longford, Elizabeth (1998) [1964]. Victoria R.I. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0297841424. OCLC 41510024.
• Priestley, J. B. (2002) [1969]. The Prince of Pleasure and his Regency 1811-20. Penguin Group. ISBN 0141391065. OCLC 59475591.
• Rose, Kenneth (1983). King George V. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0297782452. OCLC 9909629.
• Thomas, Peter David Garner (2002). George III: King and Politicians, 1760-1770. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719064296. OCLC 50191954.

وصلات خارجية

• Prime Ministers in History from the 10 Downing Street website