Technische Universität Berlin

Coordinates: 52°30′43″N 13°19′35″E / 52.51194°N 13.32639°E / 52.51194; 13.32639
(تم التحويل من Technical University of Berlin)
Technische Universität Berlin
الشعار
Wir haben die Ideen für die Zukunft. Zum Nutzen der Gesellschaft.
الشعار بالإنجليزية
We've got the brains for the future. For the benefit of society.[1][2]
النوعPublic
تأسست
  • 1770; 256 years ago (1770) (Königliche Bergakademie zu Berlin)
  • 1799 (Königliche Bauakademie zu Berlin)
  • 1879 (Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin)
  • 1946 as Technische Universität Berlin
الانتسابTIME, TU9, EUA, CESAER, DFG, SEFI, PEGASUS, German Excellence Universities, Berlin University Alliance
الميزانيةEUR 659.3 million (2022)[3]
الرئيسFatma Deniz (since 2026)
الطاقم الأكاديمي3,120[4]
الطاقم الإداري2,258[4]
الطلبة35,570[4]
الموقع
Berlin
،
Germany

52°30′43″N 13°19′35″E / 52.51194°N 13.32639°E / 52.51194; 13.32639
الحرمUrban
الموقع الإلكترونيtu.berlin
خريطة

جامعة برلين التقنية إنگليزية: Berlin Institute of Technology هي جامعة تقع في مدينة برلين بألمانيا، تأسست عام 1879 ومن أكبر الجامعات التقنية في ألمانيا ومن ضمن خريجوا ومدرسوا الجامعة عشرة حاصلين على جائزة نوبل.[5] It was the first German university to adopt the name Technische Universität (meaning 'university of technology').[6]

The university alumni and staff includes several US National Academies members,[7] two National Medal of Science laureates,[8][9] the creator of the first fully functional programmable (electromechanical) computer, Konrad Zuse, and ten Nobel Prize laureates.[10][11][12][13][14]

TU Berlin is a member of TU9, an incorporated society of the largest and most notable German institutes of technology and of the Top International Managers in Engineering network,[15] which allows for student exchanges between leading engineering schools. It belongs to the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research.[16] The TU Berlin is home of two innovation centers designated by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology. The university is labeled as "The Entrepreneurial University" (Die Gründerhochschule) by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.[17][18]

The university is notable for having been the first to offer a degree in Industrial Engineering and Management (Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen). The university designed the degree in response to requests by industrialists for graduates with the technical and management training to run a company. First offered in winter term 1926/27, it is one of the oldest programmes of its kind.[19]

TU Berlin has one of the highest proportions of international students in Germany, almost 27% in 2019.[20] In addition, TU Berlin is part of the Berlin University Alliance, has been conferred the title of "University of Excellence" under and receiving funding from the German Universities Excellence Initiative.[21]

التاريخ

The Bauakademie, founded in 1799, a forerunner of the Technische Universität Berlin
1899 early Art Nouveau Medal Technische Hochschule Berlin, 100th Anniversary, obverse
The reverse of this medal
Northern front of the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin (Royal Technical Academy of Berlin) in 1895
The Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg, Berlin

On 1 April 1879, the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin (en: "Royal Technical Academy of Berlin")[22] came into being in 1879 through a merger of the Königliche Gewerbeakademie zu Berlin (en: "Royal Trade Academy", founded in 1827) and Königliche Bauakademie zu Berlin (en: "Royal Building Academy", founded in 1799), two predecessor institutions of the Prussian State.[23]

In 1899, the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin was the first polytechnic in Germany to award doctorates, as a standard degree for the graduates, in addition to diplomas, thanks to professor Alois Riedler and Adolf Slaby, chairman of the Association of German Engineers (VDI) and the Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies (VDE).[بحاجة لمصدر]

In 1916 the long-standing Königliche Bergakademie zu Berlin, the Prussian mining academy created by the geologist Carl Abraham Gerhard in 1770 at the behest of King Frederick the Great, was incorporated into the Königlich Technische Hochschule as the "Department of Mining". Beforehand, the mining college had been, however, for several decades under the auspices of the Frederick William University (now Humboldt University of Berlin), before it was spun out again in 1860.[بحاجة لمصدر]

After Charlottenburg's absorption into Greater Berlin in 1920 and Germany becoming the Weimar Republic, the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin was renamed "Technische Hochschule zu Berlin" ("TH Berlin").[22] In 1927, the Department of Geodesy of the Agricultural College of Berlin was incorporated into the TH Berlin. During the 1930s, the redevelopment and expansion of the campus along the "East-West axis" were part of the Nazi plans of a Welthauptstadt Germania, including a new faculty of defense technology under General Karl Becker, built as a part of the greater academic town (Hochschulstadt) in the adjacent west-wise Grunewald forest. The shell construction remained unfinished after the outbreak of World War II and after Becker's suicide in 1940, it is today covered by the large-scale Teufelsberg rubble hill.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Main building of TU Berlin in 2010
Chemistry building in 2025

The north section of the main building of the university was destroyed during a bombing raid in November 1943.[24] Due to the street fighting at the end of the Second World War, the operations at the TH Berlin were suspended as of 20 April 1945. Planning for the re-opening of the school began on 2 June 1945, once the acting rectorship led by Gustav Ludwig Hertz and Max Volmer was appointed. As both Hertz and Volmer remained in exile in the Soviet Union for some time to come, the college was not re-inaugurated until 9 April 1946, now bearing the name "Technische Universität Berlin".[بحاجة لمصدر]

Since 2009 the TU Berlin has housed two Knowledge and Innovation Communities (KIC) designated by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology.[25]

الاسم

The official policy of the university is that only the German name, Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), should be used abroad in order to promote corporate identity and that its name is not to be translated into English.[26][27]

الحرم

South side of the main building (in winter)
Main building (in summer)
ملف:Telefunken hochhaus.jpg
Telefunken-Hochhaus, the tallest building on campus, with a bird's-eye-view cafeteria on floor 20.
Entrance of the main library of the Technical University of Berlin and of the Berlin University of the Arts


أشهر الخريجين والمدرسين في الجامعة

الترتيب

ترتيب الجامعة
العمومي – عالمياً ووطنياً
QS World 2025[28] =147 8
THE World 2024[29] =136 12–13
ARWU World 2023[30] 201–300 10–19
QS Europe[citation needed]
QS Employability[citation needed]
THE قابلية التوظف[citation needed]

According to the QS World University Rankings 2025, TU Berlin was ranked 147th globally, making it the 8th best university in the country.[28] In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2023, the institution was ranked 136th globally and within the 12–13th range nationally.[29] The Academic Ranking of World Universities for 2023 positions TU Berlin within the 201–300 range globally and the 10–19 range within Germany.[30]

Measured by the number of top managers in the German economy, TU Berlin ranked 11th in 2019.[31]

According to the research report of the German Research Foundation (DFG) from 2018, TU Berlin ranked 24th absolute among German universities across all scientific disciplines. Thereby TU Berlin ranked 9th absolute in natural sciences and engineering. The TU Berlin took 14th place absolute in computer science and 5th place absolute in electrical engineering.[32] In a competitive selection process, the DFG selects the best research projects from researchers at universities and research institutes and finances them. The ranking is thus regarded as an indicator of the quality of research.[33]

In the 2017 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the TU Berlin ranked 40th in the field of Engineering & Technology (3rd in Germany) and 36th in Computer science discipline (4th in Germany), making it one of the top 100 universities worldwide in all three measures.[34]

As of 2016, TU Berlin was ranked 35th in the field of Engineering & Technology according to the British QS World University Rankings. It was one of Germany's highest ranked universities in statistics and operations research and in Mathematics according to QS.[35]


انظر أيضاً

Other Universities of Berlin:

الهامش

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  2. ^ "Wir haben die Ideen für die Zukunft. Zum Nutzen der Gesellschaft". YouTube. Archived from the original on 31 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 22 يوليو 2020.
  3. ^ Federal state of Berlin. "Leistungsbericht über das Jahr 2022 zur Umsetzung des Hochschulvertrags" (PDF) (in الألمانية). p. 1. Retrieved 8 أبريل 2024.
  4. ^ أ ب ت "Facts & Figures". Technische Universität Berlin. Archived from the original on 26 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 24 يوليو 2020.
  5. ^ "TU Berlin: Site Credits". tu-berlin.de. Archived from the original on 17 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 24 يوليو 2020.
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  7. ^ "National Academy of Sciences". Archived from the original on 29 سبتمبر 2011. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2015.
  8. ^ "Eugene Wigner – Biographical". Archived from the original on 12 أكتوبر 2007. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2015.
  9. ^ Wernher von Braun
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  11. ^ "Fritz Haber – Biographical". Archived from the original on 12 فبراير 2010. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2015.
  12. ^ "Carl Bosch – Biographical". Archived from the original on 4 أكتوبر 2015. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2015.
  13. ^ "About us". Master of Space Engineering. Archived from the original on 11 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 28 فبراير 2021.
  14. ^ Schmidhuber, Jürgen. "Konrad Zuse (1910–1995)". Jürgen Schmidhuber's personal web page at the IDSIA. Retrieved 21 نوفمبر 2023.
  15. ^ "T.I.M.E. Top Industrial Managers for Europe". Archived from the original on 7 نوفمبر 2014. Retrieved 22 ديسمبر 2017.
  16. ^ "Germany". Archived from the original on 10 أغسطس 2018. Retrieved 29 يونيو 2015.
  17. ^ "EXIST competition guide" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 مايو 2015. Retrieved 16 نوفمبر 2019.
  18. ^ "Fuer-Gruender 21 Entrepreneurial University". Archived from the original on 16 نوفمبر 2019. Retrieved 16 نوفمبر 2019.
  19. ^ Jens, Weibezahn (2016). Studienführer für den Studiengang Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen (in الألمانية). Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. doi:10.14279/depositonce-5501. ISBN 9783798328655. Archived from the original on 15 يوليو 2018. Retrieved 14 يوليو 2018.
  20. ^ "Die Technische Universität Berlin in Daten und Zahlen". Archived from the original on 29 مارس 2021. Retrieved 21 فبراير 2020.
  21. ^ "Excellence Strategy". Archived from the original on 26 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 18 يونيو 2020.
  22. ^ أ ب Katzer, Anton; Raguse, Roberto (16 يوليو 2015). "Die Technische Universität Berlin". Die Technische Universität Berlin (in الألمانية). doi:10.14279/depositonce-4879. Archived from the original on 7 أغسطس 2020. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2020.
  23. ^ "History of the University". tu.berlin. Archived from the original on 17 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 21 يوليو 2020.
  24. ^ Entstehung und Bedeutung Archived 4 مارس 2016 at the Wayback Machine UNIVERSITÄTSBIBLIOTHEK Technische Universität Berlin. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  25. ^ "EIT ICT Labs – Turn Europe into a global leader in ICT Innovation". TU Berlin. Archived from the original on 18 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 16 أكتوبر 2016.
  26. ^ "TU Berlin: Impressum". TU Berlin (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 30 يونيو 2007. Retrieved 24 مايو 2020.
  27. ^ "Corporate Design Manual". TU Berlin (in الألمانية). Retrieved 24 مايو 2020.
  28. ^ أ ب "QS World University Rankings 2025". QS World University Rankings. Retrieved 5 يونيو 2024.
  29. ^ أ ب "World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. 27 سبتمبر 2023. Retrieved 27 سبتمبر 2023.
  30. ^ أ ب "2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Retrieved 15 أغسطس 2023.
  31. ^ "An diesen Unis haben die DAX-Vorstände studiert | charly.education". charly.education (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 2 أغسطس 2019. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2019.
  32. ^ "Förderatlas 2018" (in de), Forschungsberichte (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), 18 July 2018, ISBN 978-3-527-34520-5 
  33. ^ "Aufgaben der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)". dfg.de (in الألمانية). Archived from the original on 10 أبريل 2019. Retrieved 14 أكتوبر 2019.
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  35. ^ "QS World University Ranking". Top Universities. 16 يوليو 2015. Archived from the original on 5 أبريل 2017. Retrieved 4 أبريل 2017.

وصلات خارجية

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