القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروپا

Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
نشطة	1951–present
جزء من	North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Location	Paris, France (1951–1967); Mons, بلجيكا (1967–present)
الشعار اللفظي	Vigilia Pretium Libertatis, Latin for "The Price of Freedom is Vigilance".
القادة
Supreme Allied Commander Europe	الجنرال Curtis M. Scaparrotti, الجيش الأمريكي
Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe	General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, الجيش البريطاني
Chief of Staff	General Werner Freers، الجيش الألماني

القيادة العليا للقوات المتحالفة في أوروپا (SHAPE) هو مقر قيادة عمليات أوامر حلفاء الناتو. منذ 1967 وهو يقع في Casteau، شمال بلجيكا مدينة مونس، ^[1] ولكنها كانت فيما سبق تقع، من عام 1953، في Rocquencourt، بجانب فرساي، فرنسا. ومن 1951 إلى 2003، وكان SHAPE مقر الحلفاء قيادة أوروبا، ACE. منذ عام 2003 فقد كان مقر قيادة عمليات الحلفاء (ACO)، والسيطرة على جميع عمليات الناتو في جميع أنحاء العالم.

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التاريخ

The greater coat of arms of SHAPE, featuring the flags of the member states as supporters.

هيكل القيادة المبدئي

منظمة ACE في 1952.

الهيكل الحالي

Today Allied Command Operations (ACO), is one of the two strategic commands of NATO (the other being Allied Command Transformation (ACT) ). Under this structure, there are two joint force operational headquarters and several single service commands ^[2] under Allied Command Operations:

Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum (JFCBS), Netherlands
Allied Joint Force Command Naples (JFCNP), Italy
Allied Air Command (AIRCOM) at Ramstein, Germany
Allied Land Command (LANDCOM) at Izmir, تركيا
Allied Maritime Command (MARCOM) at Northwood, United Kingdom
Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO (aka. Strike Force NATO, STRIKFORNATO) at Oeiras, Portugal
NATO Communication and Information Systems Command (NCISG) at Mons, Belgium

Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)

Since 2003 the Supreme Allied Commander Europe has also served as the head of Allied Command Europe and the head of Allied Command Operations.

	الاسم	الصورة	الفرع	بداية المدة	نهاية المدة
1.	General of the Army دوايت أيزنهاور		U.S. Army	April 2, 1951	May 30, 1952
2.	General Matthew Ridgway		U.S. Army	May 30, 1952	July 11, 1953
3.	General Alfred Gruenther		U.S. Army	July 11, 1953	November 20, 1956
4.	General Lauris Norstad		U.S. Air Force	November 20, 1956	January 1, 1963
5.	General Lyman Lemnitzer		U.S. Army	January 1, 1963	July 1, 1969
6.	General Andrew Goodpaster		U.S. Army	July 1, 1969	December 15, 1974
7.	General Alexander M. Haig, Jr.		U.S. Army	December 15, 1974	July 1, 1979
8.	General Bernard W. Rogers		U.S. Army	July 1, 1979	June 26, 1987
9.	General John Galvin		U.S. Army	June 26, 1987	June 23, 1992
10.	General John Shalikashvili		U.S. Army	June 23, 1992	October 22, 1993
11.	General George Joulwan		U.S. Army	October 22, 1993	July 11, 1997
12.	General Wesley Clark		U.S. Army	July 11, 1997	May 3, 2000
13.	General Joseph Ralston		U.S. Air Force	May 3, 2000	January 17, 2003
14.	General James L. Jones		U.S. Marine Corps	January 17, 2003	December 7, 2006
15.	General Bantz J. Craddock	ملف:Craddock SACEUR.jpg	U.S. Army	December 7, 2006	July 2, 2009
16.	Admiral James G. Stavridis	ملف:Stavridis SACEUR.jpg	U.S. Navy	July 2, 2009	May 13, 2013
17.	General Philip M. Breedlove	ملف:Breedlove ACO 1.jpg	U.S. Air Force	May 13, 2013	May 4, 2016
18.	General Curtis M. Scaparrotti		U.S. Army	May 4, 2016	Incumbent
^[3]

Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe (Deputy SACEUR)

The position of deputy head of Allied Command Europe – since 2003 known as deputy head of Allied Command Operations – has been held by the following officers. From January 1978 until June 1993 there were two Deputy SACEURs, one British and one German, but from July 1993 this reverted to a single Deputy SACEUR.

	Name	Branch	Term began	Term ended
1.	Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery	British Army	April 2, 1951	September 23, 1958
2.	General Sir Richard Gale	British Army	September 23, 1958	September 22, 1960
3.	General Sir Hugh Stockwell	British Army	September 22, 1960	January 1, 1964
4.	Marshal of the RAF Sir Thomas Pike	Royal Air Force	January 1, 1964	March 1, 1967
5.	General Sir Robert Bray	British Army	March 1, 1967	December 1, 1970
6.	General Sir Desmond Fitzpatrick	British Army	December 1, 1970	November 12, 1973
7.	General Sir John Mogg	British Army	November 12, 1973	March 12, 1976
8.	General Sir Harry Tuzo	British Army	March 12, 1976	November 2, 1978
9.	General Gerd Schmückle	German Army	January 3, 1978	April 1, 1980
10.	General Sir Jack Harman	British Army	November 2, 1978	April 9, 1981
11.	Admiral Günter Luther	German Navy	April 1, 1980	April 1, 1982
12.	Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry	Royal Air Force	April 9, 1981	July 16, 1984
13.	General Günter Kießling	German Army	April 1, 1982	April 2, 1984
14.	General Hans-Joachim Mack	German Army	April 2, 1984	October 1, 1987
15.	General Sir Edward Burgess	British Army	July 16, 1984	June 26, 1987
16.	General Sir John Akehurst	British Army	June 26, 1987	January 17, 1990
17.	General Eberhard Eimler	German Air Force	October 1, 1987	October 2, 1990
18.	General Sir Brian Kenny	British Army	January 17, 1990	April 5, 1993
19.	General Dieter Clauss	German Army	October 2, 1990	July 1, 1993
20.	General Sir John Waters	British Army	April 5, 1993	December 12, 1994
21.	General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie	British Army	December 12, 1994	November 30, 1998
22.	General Sir Rupert Smith	British Army	November 30, 1998	September 17, 2001
23.	General Dieter Stöckmann	German Army	September 17, 2001	September 18, 2002
24.	Admiral Rainer Feist	German Navy	September 18, 2002	October 1, 2004
25.	General Sir John Reith	British Army	October 1, 2004	October 22, 2007
26.	General Sir John McColl	British Army	October 22, 2007	March 2011
27.	General Sir Richard Shirreff	British Army	March 2011	March 2014
28.	General Sir Adrian Bradshaw	British Army	March 2014	Incumbent

Flags of the NATO countries in front of SHAPE (Maisières, Belgium, 2006).

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In Popular Culture

Ian Fleming referenced SHAPE in his short-story 'From a View to a Kill', collected as part of For Your Eyes Only.

In the film Private Benjamin, Goldie Hawn's character negotiates an assignment to SHAPE.

مراجع

^ SHAPE, 7010 Casteau Belgium {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
^ "Structure". NATO. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
^ List of Former SACEURs

مزيد من القراءة

Jordan, Robert S. Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander – Airman, Strategist, Diplomat St. Martin's Press, 2000. 350 pp.
Lt. Col. William A. Knowlton, Early Stages in the Organization of SHAPE, International Organization, Volume 13, No.1, Winter 1959
Jane's NATO Handbook Edited by Bruce George, 1990, Jane's Information Group ISBN 978-0-7106-0598-6
Jane's NATO Handbook Edited by Bruce George, 1991, Jane's Information Group ISBN 978-0-7106-0976-2
Vojtech Mastny, Sven S. Holtsmark, Andreas Wenger (ed.), War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War: Threat Perceptions in the East and West

مصادر خارجية

Coordinates: 50°30′01.6″N 3°58′59.7″E / 50.500444°N 3.983250°E / 50.500444; 3.983250

الكلمات الدالة:

[1] SHAPE, 7010 Casteau Belgium {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)

[2] "Structure". NATO. Retrieved 14 June 2014.

[3] List of Former SACEURs

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