بيتر مجر

(تم التحويل من Péter Magyar)
الصيغة الأصلية لهذا الاسم الشخصي هي Magyar Péter. هذه المقالة تستخدم الترتيب الغربي للأسماء.
Péter Magyar

MEP
Official portrait, 2024
Prime Minister of Hungary
Assuming office
TBD
الرئيسTamás Sulyok
يخلفViktor Orbán
President of the Tisza Party
تولى المنصب
22 July 2024
سبقهAttila Szabó
Vice President of the Tisza Party
في المنصب
12 April 2024 – 22 July 2024
الرئيسAttila Szabó
سبقهErzsébet Somodi
خلـَفه
  • Zoltán Tarr
  • Márk Radnai
Member-elect of the National Assembly
Assuming office
TBD
يخلفMiklós Hajnal (hu)
الدائرة الانتخابيةBudapest's 3rd
Member of the European Parliament
تولى المنصب
16 July 2024
الدائرة الانتخابيةHungary
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد16 مارس 1981 (العمر 45 سنة)
Budapest, Hungary
الحزبTisza (since 2024)
الزوج
​
​
(m. 2006; div. 2023)​
الأنجال3
الأقارب
التعليمPázmány Péter Catholic University (JD)
الوظيفة
  • Politician
  • diplomat
  • lawyer
التوقيع

Péter Magyar (/ˈmɑːdjɑːr/ MAHD-yar; مجرية: [ˈpeːtɛr ˈmɒɟɒr]; born 16 March 1981) is a Hungarian politician and lawyer who is the president of the Tisza Party. He led the party to victory in the 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election and is expected to become the next prime minister of Hungary.[1][2] Magyar has served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2024.

A former member of Hungary's governing party Fidesz, Magyar garnered nationwide attention when he announced his resignation from all government-related positions amidst the Katalin Novák presidential pardon scandal in February 2024, after expressing deep dissatisfaction with how Fidesz was governing the country. On 15 March 2024, he announced his desire to form a new political platform for those dissatisfied with both the government and the establishment opposition. He assumed leadership of the formerly unknown Respect and Freedom (مجرية: Tisztelet és Szabadság, TISZA) party, emerging as the most prominent opposition leader. In the 2024 European Parliament election in Hungary, his party secured second place behind Fidesz, gaining nearly 30% of the vote, the highest number and percentage of votes by any non-Fidesz party since 2006. He has described himself as a "critical" pro-European and conservative liberal.[3]

Early life and education

Péter Magyar was born on 16 March 1981 in Budapest to István Magyar and Mónika Erőss. He completed his studies in Budapest and at Humboldt University in Berlin as part of the Erasmus program,[4] and received his degree from the Faculty of Law of Pázmány Péter Catholic University in 2004. He began his professional career at the Metropolitan Court, and after passing his legal exams, he worked in the international legal field. He assisted multinational companies with their investments in Hungary in the areas of corporate, commercial and competition law.

Legal and early political career

Before entering politics in a local chapter of Fidesz, which was then an opposition party, Magyar participated in the pro bono legal representation and assistance for anti-government activists during the 2006 protests. His earlier role in Fidesz has been variously described as that of a "powerful insider" and "former official".[5][6] After Fidesz took power in the 2010 parliamentary election, he was appointed to a position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A year later, coinciding with the Hungarian EU presidency, he joined the Permanent Representation of Hungary to the European Union. In 2015, he took a post in the Prime Minister's Office. In September 2018, he took over the management of the EU Legal Directorate of the state-owned MBH Bank. Between 2019 and 2022, he was the CEO of the Student Loan Center (hu).[7]

Magyar during the 2024 EU parliament campaign, May 2024

Leaving Fidesz

Magyar first came to prominence for his criticism of government politicians after the Katalin Novák presidential pardon scandal. In February 2024, Magyar released a voice recording of his ex-wife Judit Varga, which he had secretly made without her knowledge or consent. It showed that the president of Hungary, Katalin Novák, had granted a presidential pardon in April 2023 to Endre Kónya, the deputy director of a state-run children's home near Budapest. Kónya had coerced children into covering up sexual abuse by his superior, János Vásárhelyi, the home's director.[8] The revelation resulted in anti-government protests demanding that Novák resign; she did so on 10 February 2024.[9] The same day, Varga, a former justice minister who had countersigned the pardon, also announced her resignation from the National Assembly and her role leading the Fidesz party list in the June 2024 European Parliament election.[9][6]

Hours after Varga announced her withdrawal from politics, Magyar published a Facebook post declaring that he was resigning his positions in two state-owned enterprises and relinquishing his seat on the board of a third, MBH Bank. He wrote that the past few years had made him realize that Viktor Orbán's professed ideal of a "national, sovereign, bourgeois Hungary" was in fact a "political product" that obscured massive corruption and transfers of wealth to those with the right connections.[10][10]

In the following weeks, Magyar conducted a number of interviews with Hungary's most popular news organizations, including Partizán, Telex, and 444, in which he extensively criticized the government, particularly Minister of the Prime Minister's Cabinet Office Antal Rogán. He claimed that during his tenure as the head of the national student loan provider, he had been forced to favor those close to Orbán in public invitations to tender and pressured on aspects of his divorce.[11] His first interview, in which he said that "a few families own half the country",[12] had been viewed more than two million times as of March 2024.[13]

Fidesz, concerned about unwanted attention Magyar's appearances were drawing to Fidesz, launched initiatives to discredit him. Allegations started by pro-government newspapers and public figures tried to defame Magyar by accusing him of domestic violence. According to right-wing Journalist Zsolt Bayer, "we here in Fidesz have known for about ten years how he treats his wife".[14] A police report from December 2020 was leaked and widely reported by government-affiliated media. It detailed aggressive behavior by Magyar toward his wife and the police officers who arrived at her request to intervene in a heated argument. Magyar said the report was "90% lies".[15]

Magyar continued publishing posts critical of figures associated with the government in the subsequent days, claiming that people friendly with or related to the prime minister, like his son-in-law István Tiborcz, had amassed enormous wealth hidden behind domestic private equity funds.[8] On 15 March 2024, he held a rally attended by tens of thousands in Budapest at which he announced the formation of a new political party.[16] According to polling conducted that month, around 15 percent of voters claimed they were "certain or highly likely" to vote for Magyar if he ran for office.[13]

Magyar and Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in 2024

On 6 April 2024, Magyar organised a second demonstration against the government, citing what he calls a "feudalistic system" that needs dismantling.[17] Hundreds of thousands of protesters attended.[18] The government-supported Megafon think tank spent 117 million HUF on an ad campaign against Magyar on Facebook in the weeks leading up to the rally.[19]

Leader of the opposition (2024–2026)

Following the 2024 European Parliament election, the Tisza Party emerged as the strongest opposition party in Hungary, and Magyar was widely regarded as the new leader of the opposition.[20]

Tisza Party

المقالة الرئيسية: Tisza Party
Magyar at Szigetszentmiklós in 2024, during his first political tour

Magyar joined the Tisza Party to contest the 2024 European Parliament elections. Magyar decided to take over the minor party (as opposed to founding a new one) to overcome time constraints and potential administrative problems.[21] Following the announcement, Magyar quickly gained national attention and significant public support, challenging both the ruling Fidesz and the traditional opposition.[22]

While the Tisza Party officially avoids fixed ideological labels, Magyar's rhetoric often reflects centrist and moderate conservative values, emphasising national unity and political accountability over partisanship.[23] Magyar has repeatedly stated that the Tisza Party would not enter into any alliance with the so-called "old opposition" parties, emphasising that Tisza intended to challenge Fidesz on its own in the 2026 parliamentary elections.[24] Magyar was unanimously chosen as the leader of the Tisza Party's national list and prime ministerial candidate.[25] Under his leadership, Tisza adopted the slogan "Now or never!" (Most vagy soha!). In the latter stages of the 2026 campaign, signs appeared with "or never" crossed out to convey urgency.[26]

Demonstrations

Before the 2024 European Parliament elections, Magyar held four major demonstrations that attracted tens of thousands of participants. The first, on 15 March 2024, took place at the Andrássy Avenue, before he joined the Tisza Party and marked his emergence as a political figure following his public criticism of the government.[27]

Magyar at his second major demonstration in April 2024

He later organised a second large rally on 6 April 2024, where sympathizers marched from Deák Square to Kossuth Square in Budapest. During the 6 April rally, Magyar announced that he would begin a nationwide political tour, stating that his next major event would be held in Debrecen, in front of the Reformed Great Church on 5 May 2024, Mother's Day.[28] Magyar held his fourth major rally on 8 June 2024 at the Heroes' Square in Budapest as the closing event of the Tisza Party's campaign for the European Parliament election.[29]

After the election, Magyar held eight more demonstrations. Magyar organised his fifth major rally on 5 October 2024 in front of the headquarters of Hungary's public broadcaster MTVA. During the demonstration, he placed a poster listing sixteen demands on the building's main entrance, calling for media freedom and government accountability.[30]

Magyar held his sixth major rally on 23 October 2024, commemorating the anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. The demonstration began at Bem József Square (hu) and continued with a march to Széna Square (hu) in Budapest, attracting tens of thousands of participants.[31] Magyar held his seventh major rally on 15 March 2025 in Budapest, at the same location as his first demonstration a year earlier. During the event, he announced the launch of the "Voice of the Nation" public consultation, which he described as a form of grassroots referendum. The results of the initiative were intended to be incorporated into the Tisza Party's future political programme.[32] Former Chief of General Staff, Romulusz Ruszin-Szendi also appeared on stage as the defence policy expert of the Tisza Party.[citation needed]

On 20 August 2025, Magyar held the eight major demonstration in Pannonhalma, titled "In the Footsteps of Saint Stephen", where he announced a new ten-point program outlining the party's key priorities for the upcoming political season.[33] On 7 September 2025, Magyar organised his ninth major event in Kötcse, coinciding with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's annual speech traditionally held in the same village. Before arriving in Kötcse, Magyar visited Balatonőszöd, the site of former Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány's Őszöd speech, symbolically walking from there to Kötcse. In his address, Magyar criticised both Orbán and Gyurcsány for their ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin, stating that "one embraced Putin from the left, the other from the right." During the rally, the Tisza Party officially launched its campaign for the 2026 parliamentary elections and introduced Ágnes Forsthoffer (hu) as the party's third vice-president.[34]

Magyar announced his tenth major rally, called the "National March", for 23 October 2025, again, commemorating the anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. The march began at Deák Square and proceeded along Andrássy Avenue to Heroes' Square in Budapest. Magyar announced the launch of the final nationwide tour of the Tisza Party before the 2026 parliamentary elections, called "The Road to Victory".[35] On 13 December 2025, Magyar held the eleventh large-scale public demonstration, focusing on child protection. The protest followed the release of recordings by Péter Juhász allegedly showing children being abused in Hungarian residential care institutions.[36] Demonstrators marched from Deák Square tér to the Carmelite Monastery. Participants carried plush toys as a symbolic gesture, later placing them in a pile in front of Magyar's podium. During his speech, Magyar presented child-protection policy proposals of the Tisza Party.[37]

Magyar at his twelfth major demonstration in March 2026

On 15 March 2026, during the national holiday commemorating the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, Magyar held the twelfth and the final large demonstration of the Tisza Party before the 2026 parliamentary elections. The event, also titled the "National March", followed the same route as the party's demonstration on 23 October 2025, starting from Deák Ferenc Square and ending at Heroes' Square in Budapest. Singer Erzsébet Csézi, who is the Tisza Party's parliamentary candidate in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County's 7th constituency, performed at the event. During his speech, Magyar took a symbolic oath together with supporters, stating that the party was ready to govern. At the end of the rally, the party's 106 individual parliamentary candidates and several policy experts appeared on stage. According to Magyar's estimate, around 500,000 people attended the demonstration.[38]

One million steps

On 9 May 2025, Prime Minister Orbán delivered a speech at the Tihany Abbey, later referred to as the "Tihany Speech". During his address, he expressed his support for George Simion, the winner of the first round of the 2025 Romanian presidential election. The speech sparked widespread reactions: Hunor Kelemen, president of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (RMDSZ), criticised Orbán's statement and urged ethnic Hungarian voters in Transylvania to support Nicușor Dan in the second round.[39]

In response, on 14 May 2025, Magyar gave a speech in front of St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, launching the initiative titled "One Million Steps". He announced that he would walk from Budapest to Oradea (Nagyvárad), symbolically linking Hungary and Transylvania.[40] Magyar reached Oradea on 24 May 2025, where he delivered a speech in the courtyard of the Oradea Fortress, in front of the statue of Saint Ladislaus.[41]

2026 parliamentary election

المقالة الرئيسية: 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election

Magyar led Tisza into the parliamentary elections held on 12 April 2026. Tisza swept Fidesz from power in a massive landslide, winning two-thirds of the seats, enough for a supermajority. The election had a high turnout, with more than 79% of voters taking part in the election, the highest turnout since the change of system.[42]

In his first press conference as presumptive prime minister, Magyar laid out an ambitious reform programme, saying that "our two-thirds mandate allows us to do a lot." He planned to undo Orbán's measures that eroded "the rule of law" and "the system of checks and balances." He also planned significant amendments to the constitution, proposing a limit of two terms (eight years) for the premiership.[43]

Schadl–Völner case

Deposition of evidence

Evidence in Schadl–Völner corruption case

On 20 March 2024, Magyar testified for several hours at the Metropolitan Prosecutor's Office regarding the high-profile corruption case involving President of the Court Bailiffs György Schadl (hu)[44] over bribes paid to former Secretary of State for Justice Pál Völner.[45] Shortly after his testimony, he announced to the press that he had proof in the form of audio recordings that Cabinet Minister Antal Rogán or his associates had manipulated documents in the case in order to hide evidence that would have incriminated Rogán. In a Facebook post a few days later, he promised to make the recordings public at 9 am on 26 March 2024, the date of his next appointment to testify and present the evidence to the prosecutors. He wrote that once this happened, Chief Prosecutor Péter Polt as well as the entire Orbán government would have no choice but to resign.[46] On 26 March, Magyar released the recording to the public. It contains a two-minute discussion between himself and his ex-wife Judit Varga about the Schadl-Völner corruption case. Varga's comments implicate Rogán in tampering with evidence by having his and/or his associates' names removed from documents associated with the case.[16] He has turned the recording over to prosecutors.[5]

Domestic abuse allegations

Judit Varga, ex-wife of Péter Magyar

The same day (in March 2024) that Péter Magyar leaked the recording on which Judit Varga discusses Rogán's role in the Schadl–Völner case, Varga published two posts on Facebook alleging that Magyar had verbally and physically abused her throughout their marriage. She also claimed that the statements she made on the leaked recording had been coerced during an interaction with Magyar in which she felt threatened.[47] Later that evening, the YouTube channel Frizbi TV released an interview with Varga in which she went into more detail about her allegations, including that at various times Magyar had locked her in a room without her consent, pushed her against a door while she was pregnant, and walked around their shared residence brandishing a knife; once he faked suicide,[48] but when the ambulance arrived, he drove off in his pyjamas and Varga had to send the medics off.[49]

Magyar called the accusations slander and said Varga was being blackmailed by the government. According to him, government media wanted to divert attention from the audio recording by committing character assassination against him.[50][51] According to the pro-government magazine Mandiner, a police report said Magyar behaved aggressively, intimidating and threatening towards his wife and police officers, when she attempted to take away his children with the help of police officers who were bodyguards due to Varga's job. Magyar also allegedly threatened to call the news media at one point. They had a heated argument at their home, and Magyar attempted to prevent her from going to a second home where the children were present, claiming the police were attempting to kidnap his children. He tried to record the events on his phone, but was stopped by the police. In the end, Magyar went home, and Varga took the children to their grandparents. Magyar said the police report was 90% a lie but that the police officer in question committed a crime by keeping him from seeing his children.[52] In July 2025, Varga repeated the accusations, and claimed that her ex-husband was a traitor.[53]

Political views

Magyar during AFCO Committee constitutive meeting in July 2024

قالب:Conservatism in Hungary قالب:Liberalism in HungaryMagyar is often described as conservative liberal, combining market-oriented economic views with an emphasis on civic responsibility, rule of law, and national culture. He frequently states that his movement seeks to move beyond the "old left–right divide" in Hungarian politics.[3]

Magyar has expressed support for adopting the euro in Hungary once the necessary economic conditions are met. He argues that adopting the common currency would strengthen financial stability and Hungary's position within the European Union (EU).[54] Magyar defines himself as strongly pro-European, supporting deeper cooperation within the EU and alignment with Western democratic values. He has criticized the Orbán government's confrontational stance toward EU institutions and its close relations with Russia.[55]

During the campaign, Magyar attempted to strike a delicate balance between taking more assertive, critical position towards Russia (in contrast to Orbán's pro-Russia stance) - vowing to end Hungary's dependence on Russian energy, backing humanitarian support for Ukraine and denouncing Russian aggression - while at the same time actively working to dispel Orbán's accusations that he and the Tisza party "are coordinating efforts to bring a pro-Ukraine government to power in Hungary."[56]

While not outright opposed to accession of Ukraine to the EU, Magyar opposes fast-tracking Ukraine's EU accession and would put the country's membership to a binding referendum. Magyar's positions are closer to the European mainstream than Orban's, although he has stopped short of endorsing more decisive forms of support. Magyar said his government would "seek balanced relations with the Russian Federation."[57]

In a 2024 interview, Magyar expressed concern about the accelerated accession of Ukraine to the EU, claiming that the way the country was granted candidate status "does not correspond to the values, principles, or regulations of the European Union in any way," and that together with calls for Ukraine joining NATO, this would risk further escalation and "increase the chances of World War III".[58]

During the 15 March 2025 national commemoration, and the seventh major demonstration, Magyar wore a traditional Bocskai suit, a style often associated with conservative and patriotic symbolism in Hungary. His choice of attire was widely interpreted as a gesture towards national tradition and cultural heritage.[59]

Public image

Appearance

Magyar (far left) at Mezőhegyes on a horse carriage in 2025

Hungarian media has commented on Magyar's appearance and clothing.[60] He has a distinct casual style, consisting of a white shirt or t-shirt, jeans or chinos and white sneakers, which supporters have copied at some events.[60][61] Magyar has also leaned into the commentary around his clothing and accessories, auctioning off his luxury sunglasses to charity.[62]

Social media

Magyar's social media presence, especially on Facebook, has been an important part of his appeal.[63] His initial popularity has been linked to an interview with the YouTube channel Partizán in February 2024, which gained over a million views.[64]

Personal life

Magyar was born on 16 March 1981 in Budapest, Hungary. He met Judit Varga on 1 April 2005 at a party. They married in 2006.[65] They have three sons; the first was born in 2008. The family lived in Brussels for several years before returning to Budapest when Varga was tapped for a position in the Ministry of Justice.[66][67] The couple announced their divorce in March 2023.[68]

His family is prominent in Hungarian politics, including a judge and a former president. His grandfather Pál Erőss (hu) was a judge who hosted a popular television program about legal matters. His great-uncle Ferenc Mádl served as President of Hungary from 2000 to 2005, and his mother worked in the judicial branch.[69][70][71] In July 2025, as required by a law enacted by the Fidesz government, Magyar made public a declaration of his assets, which included four plots of land (two apartments, one garage, and one vacant plot), as well as investments, savings, and cash worth 86.4 million forints (253,000 USD as of July 2025).[72][73]

Notes

References

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External links

قالب:Sister project auto

مناصب حزبية
سبقه
Attila Szabó 		President of the Tisza Party
2024–present 		الحالي
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=بيتر_مجر&oldid=4300208"