المعرفة

وسام زهور الباولونيا

(تم التحويل من Order of the Paulownia Flowers)

مرتبة زهور الپاولونيا (桐花章, Tōka shō) is an order presented by the Japanese government. Established in 1888 during the Meiji Restoration as the highest award in the Order of the Rising Sun; however, since 2003 it has been an Order in its own right.[1] The only grade of the order is Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (桐花大綬章, Tōka daijushō), which ranks higher than the Order of the Rising Sun, the Order of the Sacred Treasure, the Order of the Precious Crown, and the Order of Culture and lower than the Order of the Chrysanthemum.

مرتبة زهور الپاولونيا
桐花章
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers.png
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers
يمنحه the Emperor of Japan
وسام من
النوعOrder
الاستحقاقIndividuals with many years of outstanding accomplishments, particularly in public and political life.
الوضعCurrently constituted
SovereignHIM The Emperor
الدرجاتKnight (Grand Cordon)
الإحصائيات
تأسس1888
الترتيب
التالي (الأعلى)Order of the Chrysanthemum
التالي (الأدنى)Order of the Rising Sun
Order of the Sacred Treasure
Order of the Precious Crown
Order of Culture
JPN Toka-sho BAR.svg
Ribbon bar of the order

Traditionally, the order has been conferred upon eminent statesmen, former prime ministers and senior cabinet ministers, diplomats and judges. It may be conferred posthumously, and is the highest regularly conferred honor in the Japanese honours system. Awards are not made annually; only 24 individuals have been decorated with the order since 2003: 18 Japanese (three posthumously), three Americans (one of Japanese descent, United States Senator Daniel Inouye), one Indian (former Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh), one Singaporean (the first Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew, awarded posthumously) and one Malaysian (the fourth and seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad).[2]

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الشارة

 
الأمير ناروهيسا كيتاشيراكاوا

The badge for the Order is a gilt cross with white enameled rays, bearing a central emblem of a red enameled sun disc surrounded by red rays, and with three paulownia blossoms between each arm of the cross. It is suspended from three enameled paulownia leaves on a sash in red with white border stripes, and is worn on the right shoulder.

The star for the Order is the same as the badge, but without the paulownia leaves suspension. It is worn on the left chest.


القائمة الكاملة للحائزين من العامة (غير الملكيين) للمرتبة

انظر أيضاً: Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun

الحائزون من العامة لمرتبة الشمس المشرقة مع زهور الپاولونيا (1888–2003)

Information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

الجوائز للحائزين الأحياء

الحائزون بعد وفاتهم

الحائزون من العامة لمرتبة زهور الباولونيا (منذ 2003)

Information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

المنح لأشخاص على قيد الحياة

المنح لراحلين


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الحائزون الأجانب

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Japan, Cabinet Office: Decoration Bureau
  2. ^ أ ب Tony Emmanuel (3 November 2018). "Dr M to receive top Japanese govt award for 'extraordinary contributions' as PM". Malay Mail. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  3. ^ Japanese Wikipedia
  4. ^ ^ Милисав Савић: „Дринска дивизија", Лозница 2009. године, 242-251. страна; ISBN 978-86-912717-0-1 COBISS 167983628
  5. ^ Honor conferred 1963 -- Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Archived 18 مايو 2013 at the Wayback Machine: Biographie, Orden und Ehrenzeichen Archived 5 يوليو 2013 at the Wayback Machine; Kyokujitsu-sho, Orden der Aufgehenden Sonne, 1. Klasse, Großkreuz (22 März 1960); Kyokujitsu Tokwa Daiju-sho (Orden der Aufgehenden Sonne mit Paulownia-Blüten ((2 Dezember 1963). (in ألمانية)
  6. ^ "New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources". Nh.gov. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  7. ^ أ ب Honor conferred 1917 -- "No. 30363". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 October 1917. p. 11322.
  8. ^ "Page 641 | Issue 32586, 24 January 1922 | London Gazette | The Gazette". Archived from the original on 2015-07-04.
  9. ^ "Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia - Ben Franklin's Descendants in Japan". Jasgp.org. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  10. ^ Department of the Army, Headquarters: General Orders, No. 13 Archived 11 أغسطس 2009 at the Wayback Machine. 6 April 1964.
  11. ^ Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul
  12. ^ "No. 77, Nousevan Auringon Ritarikunnan I luokka Paulovniakukkasin, Japani (Finnish)". Mannerheim.fi. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
  13. ^ Honor conferred 1990 -- Campi, Alicia. "The Role of Mike Mansfield in Consolidating Mongolia's International Status and in Establishing Diplomatic Relations with the United States," Archived 27 يوليو 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Mansfield Foundation. 17 May 2007.
  14. ^ Sleeman, Elizabeth (2003). The International Who's Who 2004, p. 1547.
  15. ^ Honor conferred in 2013. "François Fillon sera décoré par le Japon" Le Figaro, 7 May 2013
  16. ^ Trilateral Commission: Foley, bio notes

المراجع

  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 1-890974-09-9.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Honors and decorations of Japan

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