المعرفة

مفوضية التنمية والإصلاح الوطني

(تم التحويل من National Development and Reform Commission)

The National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China (NDRC), formerly State Planning Commission and State Development Planning Commission, is a macroeconomic management agency under the State Council, which has broad administrative and planning control over the economy of Mainland China. It has reputation of being the "mini-state council".[2]

National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
Guójiā Fāzhǎn hé Gǎigé Wěiyuánhuì
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
Emblem of the People's Republic of China
National Development and Reform Commission (20200921163307).jpg
Headquarters of the NDRC
استعراض الوكالة
تشكلتMarch, 2003
الوكالات السابقة
  • State Planning Commission (1952–1998)
  • State Development Planning Commission (1998–2003)
النوعConstituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level)
الاختصاصالصين Mainland China
المقر الرئيسيBeijing
الموظفون890
الوزير المسئول
الوكالة الأمState Council
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.ndrc.gov.cn[1]
مفوضية التنمية والإصلاح الوطني
الصينية المبسطة国家发展和改革委员会
الصينية التقليدية國家發展和改革委員會
المعنى الحرفيState Development and Reform Commission
Commonly abbreviated as
الصينية المبسطة发改委
الصينية التقليدية發改委
المعنى الحرفيDevelop-Reform-Commission

The candidate for the chairperson of the NDRC is nominated by the Premier of the People's Republic of China and approved by the National People's Congress. Since February 2017 the commission has been headed by He Lifeng.

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Synopsis

The NDRC's functions are to study and formulate policies for economic and social development, maintain the balance of economic development, and to guide restructuring of the economic system of Mainland China.[1] The NDRC has twenty-six functional departments/bureaus/offices with an authorized staff size of 890 civil servants. Prior to 2018, it was also responsible for enforcing China's antitrust law, but this function has been transferred to the State Administration for Market Regulation.

The NDRC is one of the main government agencies responsible for data collection for the Chinese Social Credit System.[3]

On 19 December 2020, the NDRC published rules for reviewing foreign investment on national security grounds.[4][5] The rules allow government agencies "to preview, deny and punish foreign investment activities in areas that are deemed as important to national security."[5]


List of Ministers in charge of the Commission

No. Name Office Took office Left office Premier
1 Gao Gang Chairman of the
Central People's Government State Planning Commission		 November 1952 August 1954 Independent of the Premier Zhou Enlai
2 Li Fuchun Minister in charge of the
State Planning Commission		 September 1954 January 1975 Zhou Enlai
3 Yu Qiuli January 1975 August 1980 Zhou Enlai
Hua Guofeng
4 Yao Yilin August 1980 June 1983 Zhao Ziyang
5 Song Ping June 1983 June 1987 Zhao Ziyang
6 Yao Yilin June 1987 December 1989 Zhao Ziyang
Li Peng
7 Zou Jiahua December 1989 March 1993 Li Peng
8 Chen Jinhua March 1993 March 1998 Li Peng
9 Zeng Peiyan Minister in charge of the
State Development Planning Commission		 March 1998 March 2003 Zhu Rongji
10 Ma Kai Minister in charge of the
National Development and Reform Commission		 March 2003 March 2008 Wen Jiabao
11 Zhang Ping March 2008 16 March 2013 Wen Jiabao
12 Xu Shaoshi 16 March 2013 24 February 2017 Li Keqiang
13 He Lifeng 24 February 2017 Incumbent Li Keqiang

Current Leadership

Chairman
  1. He Lifeng - Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee (sub-state level national leader)
Vice Chairmen
  1. Mu Hong - Minister level, Deputy General Office chief of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
  2. Zhang Yong - Minister level
  3. Ning Jizhe - Minister level
  4. Lian Weiliang (连维良�)
  5. Lin Nianxiu (林念修�)
  6. Hu Zucai (胡祖才�)
  7. Luo Wen (罗文�)[1]

Agencies

National Energy Administration

NEA was established in August 2008, replacing the National Energy Bureau (NEB; 国家能源局) which attempted to reform China's highly dispersed energy management.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب ت "中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会".
  2. ^ Woodall, Brian (2014-05-29). "The Development of China's Developmental State: Environmental Challenges and Stages of Growth". China Research Center (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2019-06-02.
  3. ^ Liang & al. (2018). "Constructing a Data-Driven Society: China's Social Credit System as a State Surveillance Infrastructure". Policy & Internet. 10 (4): 415–453. doi:10.1002/poi3.183.
  4. ^ "China issues national security rules on foreign investment". Reuters. 19 December 2020.
  5. ^ أ ب "China Defends National Security Rules for Foreign Investment". Bloomberg News. 19 December 2020.
  6. ^ Highlights of China's institutional restructuring plan - china.org.cn

External links


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