محافظة بدليس

Coordinates: 38°31′33″N 42°23′16″E / 38.52583°N 42.38778°E / 38.52583; 42.38778
(تم التحويل من Bitlis Province)
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين ولاية بطليس.
محافظة بدليس
Bitlis ili
محافظة
منظر شواهد قبور أخلاط
منظر شواهد قبور أخلاط
Location of the province within Turkey
Location of the province within Turkey
البلدتركيا
المقربطليس
الحكومة
 • GovernorErol Karaömeroğlu
المساحة
8٬294 كم² (3٬202 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2022)[1]
353٬988
 • الكثافة43/km2 (110/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتTRT (UTC+3)
Area code0434
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.bitlis.gov.tr

محافظة بدليس (تركية: Bitlis ili؛ أرمنية: Բաղեշի մարզ, romanized: Bagheshi marz؛[2] كردي: Parêzgeha Bidlîsê ؛ Bitlis Province)[3]، هي إحدى محافظات تركيا، وتقع في منطقة شرق الأناضول، غرب بحيرة ڤان. It takes its name from the central city, Bitlis. Its area is 8,294 km2,[4] and its population is 353,988 (2022).[1] The province was part of Moxoene[5] of the Kingdom of Armenia. Before the Armenian genocide, the area was part of the Six Armenian Vilayets[6][7] and considered part of Western Armenia by Armenians.[8] The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.[9][10] The current Governor of the province is Erol Karaömeroğlu.[11]

السكان

التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±% p.a.
192790٬631—    
194068٬825−2.09%
195088٬634+2.56%
1960128٬966+3.82%
1970185٬473+3.70%
1980257٬908+3.35%
1990330٬115+2.50%
2000388٬678+1.65%
2010328٬767−1.66%
2020350٬994+0.66%
Source:Turkstat[12][13][14]

التاريخ

The administrative center was the town of Bitlis which was called Bagesh, in old Armenian sources.[15]

In 1927 the office of the Inspector General was created, which governed with martial law.[16] The Bitlis province was included in the first Inspectorate General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM) over which the Inspector General ruled. The UM span over the provinces of Hakkâri, Siirt, Van, Mardin, Bitlis, Sanlıurfa, Elaziğ and Diyarbakır.[17] The Inspectorate General was dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party.[18]

السياحة

The main places with tourism potential in Bitlis are Lake Nemrut, Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery, Ahlat Museum, Mount Süphan, Güroymak Hot Springs and بحيرة نازك.

المقاطعات

Bitlis location districts.png

تنقسم محافظة بدليس إلى 7 مقاطعات (المقاطعة العاصمة بالخط العريض):

الجيولوجيا وشكل الأرض

The main lakes in Bitlis province are Lake Sodalı, Lake Nemrut, Lake Aygır, Lake Batmış and Lake Nazik.[19]

معالم

الاقتصاد

حتى عام 1920، كانت المحافظة تنتج كميات قليلة من الحديد والنحاس والرصاص والكبريت. Even smaller amounts of gold and silver were found in the areas of Sairt and Khairwan. Salt made up the largest mineral industry in the province, so much that it was exported to surrounding provinces. The salt was produced in pans, using evaporation, and taking 8 to 10 days to mature. The technique and trade was mainly run by local Kurds.[20]

المصادر

  1. ^ أ ب "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS) (in الإنجليزية). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  2. ^ Hakobyan, Tadevos (1987). Պատմական Հայաստանի քաղաքները [Cities of historic Armenia] (in الأرمنية). Yerevan: "Hayastan" Publishing. p. 98.
  3. ^ "Li Bidlîsê qedexeya derketina derve". Rûadw (in الكردية). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  4. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  5. ^ Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon - Page 358 by Sir Austen Henry Layard, Austin Henry Layard
  6. ^ İsmail Soysal, Türkiye'nin Siyasal Andlaşmaları, I. Cilt (1920-1945), Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1983, p. 14.
  7. ^ Verheij, Jelle (2012). Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915. Brill. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-22518-3
  8. ^ Myhill, John (2006). Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East: A historical study. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins. p. 32. ISBN 978-90-272-9351-0.
  9. ^ Watts, Nicole F. (2010). Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey (Studies in Modernity and National Identity). Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-295-99050-7.
  10. ^ "Kurds, Kurdistān". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2 ed.). BRILL. 2002. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
  11. ^ "Yöneticilerimiz". Bitlis Valiliği. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  12. ^ Genel Nüfus Sayımları
  13. ^ Turkstat
  14. ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020". Turkish Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  15. ^ Britannica: Bitlis
  16. ^ Jongerden, Joost (2007-01-01). The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatical Policies, Modernity and War (in الإنجليزية). BRILL. pp. 53. ISBN 978-90-04-15557-2.
  17. ^ Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22). Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-317-09579-8.
  18. ^ Fleet, Kate; Kunt, I. Metin; Kasaba, Reşat; Faroqhi, Suraiya (2008-04-17). The Cambridge History of Turkey (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3.
  19. ^ "Bitlis'te yıldızların göllerle bütünleşmesi doğaseverleri mest ediyor". trthaber.com. TRT Haber. 3 November 2023. p. 1.
  20. ^ Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 71.

وصلات خارجية

38°31′33″N 42°23′16″E / 38.52583°N 42.38778°E / 38.52583; 42.38778

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