المعرفة

بارله-ناساو

(تم التحويل من Baarle-Nassau)

بارله-ناساو ( Baarle-Nassau ؛ النطق الهولندي: [ˌbaːrlə ˈnɑsʌu]  ( استمع)) هي بلدية وبلدة في جنوب هولندا، تقع في مقاطعة شمال برابانت. It had a population of 6٬803 in اعتبارا من 2019. The town is the site of a complicated borderline between Belgium and the Netherlands: it encloses 22 small exclaves of the Belgian town Baarle-Hertog, of which the two largest contain seven counter-enclaves of Baarle-Nassau, and the main body of Belgium contains another.

بارله-ناساو
Baarle-Nassau
بلدية
مبنى بلدية بارله-ناساو
مبنى بلدية بارله-ناساو
علم بارله-ناساو
Flag
درع بارله-ناساو
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Baarle-Nassau in a municipal map of North Brabant
الموقع في شمال برابانت
الإحداثيات: 51°27′N 4°56′E / 51.450°N 4.933°E / 51.450; 4.933Coordinates: 51°27′N 4°56′E / 51.450°N 4.933°E / 51.450; 4.933
البلدهولندا; however, the Dutch municipality of Baarle-Nassau تحيط بالكامل بأراضي صغيرة عديدة منعزلة تابعة لبلجيكا.
المقاطعةشمال برابانت
الحكومة
[1]
 • الكيانالمجلس البلدي
 • العمدةMarjon de Hoon-Veelenturf (CDA)
المساحة
[2]
 • الإجمالي76٫21 كم² (29٫42 ميل²)
 • البر76٫16 كم² (29٫41 ميل²)
 • الماء0٫05 كم² (0٫02 ميل²)
المنسوب
[3]
28 m (92 ft)
التعداد
 (أغسطس 2017)[4]
 • الإجمالي6٬803
 • الكثافة89/km2 (230/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
5110–5114
Area code013
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.baarle-nassau.nl

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الجغرافيا

الحدود مع بارله-هرتوخ، بلجيكا

بارله-ناساو ترتبط بشكل وثيق، عبر حدود معقدة، بالأراضي البلجيكية المنعزلة بارله-هرتوخ. تتألف بارله هرتوخ من 26 رقعة أرض منفصلة. وبمعزل عن الرقعة الرئيسية، المعروفة بإسم Zondereigen and located north of the Belgian town of Merksplas, there are 22 Belgian exclaves in the Netherlands and three other parcels on the Dutch-Belgian border. There are also six Dutch exclaves located within the largest Belgian exclave, one within the second-largest, and an eighth within Zondereigen. The smallest Belgian parcel, H7, locally named De Loversche Akkers، بمساحة 2,469 م².

The border's complexity results from numerous medieval treaties, agreements, land-swaps and sales between the Lords of Breda and the Dukes of Brabant. Generally speaking, predominantly agricultural or built environments became constituents of Brabant, while other parts devolved to Breda. These distributions were ratified and clarified as a part of the borderline settlements arrived at during the Treaty of Maastricht in 1843.

For clarification and the interest of tourists, the border is made visible on all streets with iron pins. This way it is always clear whether one is in Belgium (Baarle-Hertog) or in the Netherlands (Baarle-Nassau). This is also visible on the house numbers: the style of house numbers is different in both countries, and often one will find the Dutch or Belgian flag next to the number.

 
الحدود بين هولندا وبلجيكا في بارله-ناساو.


المحال السكنية

قائمة الأراضي المطوقة

الهولندية

هذه هي كلها أجزاء من بلدية بارله-ناساو.

الرقم المتسلسل والاسم المحلي [5] المساحة (ha) المساحة

فدان

ملاحظات
  N1, De Loversche Akkers – De Tommelsche Akkers 5.3667 13.2617 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian exclave H1, in Baarle-Hertog; contains a mix of dwellings and farmland; boundary of N1 and H1 runs through one building.
  N2, De Tommelsche Akkers 1.3751 3.3981 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian exclave H1, in Baarle-Hertog; contains 8 dwellings.
  N3, De Tommelsche Akkers 0.2863 0.7075 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian exclave H1, in Baarle-Hertog; boundary of N3 and H1 bisects the loading dock of a liquor store.
  N4, De Rethsche Akkers 1.2324 3.0454 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian exclave H1, in Baarle-Hertog; boundary of N4 and H1 runs through a warehouse, with vacant Dutch land to the rear of the warehouse.
  N5, De Rethsche Akkers 1.9212 4.7475 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian exclave H1, in Baarle-Hertog; boundary of N5 and H1 runs through a furniture showroom, a shed and a barn.
  N6, Gierle Straat 1.4527 3.5898 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian exclave H1, in Baarle-Hertog; consists of farmland with two buildings.
  N7, De Kastelein 0.5812 1.4363 Counter-enclave surrounded by Belgian Oordeel exclave H8, in Baarle-Hertog; occupies part of a field.
  N8, Vossenberg 2.8528 7.0496 Farmland enclave situated within Zondereigen, Belgium, less than 50 meters south of the Dutch border.

البلجيكية

هذه كلها هي أجزاء من بلدية بارله-هرتوخ، وتحيط بها بلدية بارله-ناساو (هولندا).

الرقم المتسلسل والاسم المحلي[5] المساحة (ha) المساحة

فدان

ملاحظات
  H1, Aen het Klooster Straetje - Hoofdbraek - Loveren - De Boschcovensche Akkers - De Loversche Akkers - De Tommelsche Akkers - De Tommel - De Gierle Straat - De Reth - De Rethsche Akkers - Het Dorp - De Kapel Akkers - De Kastelein 153.6448 379.6717 Forms a quadripoint with enclave H2; largest Belgian exclave; encompasses six Dutch enclaves; consists of dwellings for the most part, with outlying farmland and an industrial area; boundary runs through numerous buildings; contains a portion of the former Turnhout-Tilburg rail line, now a cycle path.
  H2, De Rethsche Akkers 2.4116 5.9594 Consists of farmland with a single point of connection (quadripoint) between enclaves H1 and H2 in the middle of a corn field.
  H3, De Rethsche Akkers 0.3428 0.8471 Occupies part of a field; boundary runs through a shed in one instance.
  H4, De Rethsche Akkers 1.476 3.6474 Consists of farmland; boundary runs through a house and three sheds.
  H5, De Kapel Akkers 0.9245 2.2846 Consists of farmland with a dwelling.
  H6, Hoofdbraek 1.7461 4.3148 Mixed land usage; boundary runs through a warehouse/factory.
  H7, De Loversche Akkers 0.2469 0.6102 Boundary runs through two dwellings, including the middle of one front door (giving it two house numbers: Loveren 2, Baarle-Hertog / Loveren 19, Baarle-Nassau).
  H8, Boschcoven - De Kastelein - De Oordelsche Straat 41.8781 103.485 Second-largest Belgian exclave, contains a mix of dwellings and farmland; boundary runs through a barn, a dwelling and two businesses.
  H9, De Kapel Akkers 0.4005 0.9897 Boundary runs through a printing factory/warehouse in an industrial area.
  H10, De Oordelsche Straat 0.65 1.6063 Consists of farmland.
  H11, De Oordelsche Straat 0.93 2.2982 Consists of farmland.
  H12, Boschcoven 0.2822 0.6974 Consists of farmland.
  H13, Boschcoven 1.5346 3.7922 Boundary runs through about 20 dwellings.
  H14, Boschcoven 0.7193 1.7774 Boundary runs through about 13 dwellings.
  H15, Boschcoven 1.7211 4.2531 Boundary runs through about 16 dwellings.
  H16, Keizershoek - Oordelsche Straat 4.4252 10.9352 Boundary runs through a house and three sheds, with the linear boundary changing direction three times inside just one shed.
  H17, Moleriet Heide 14.9248 36.8807 Rural area containing a portion of the former Turnhout-Tilburg rail line, now a cycle path.
  H18, De Manke Gooren 2.9247 7.2273 Consists of farmland.
  H19, De Peruiters 0.6851 1.693 Consists of several ponds and a field.
  H20, Wurstenbosch - Vossenberg 1.1681 2.8865 Consists of farmland.
  H21, Baelbrugsche Beemden 1.1845 2.9271 Consists of farmland.
  H22, De Wit Hagen 0.2632 0.6504 South of the village of Ulicoten; occupies part of a field; nationality was contested from the 1830s until 1995 (remained unallocated to either country in boundary treaty of 26 April 1974)


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التعليم

Baarle-Nassau has two primary schools: Basisschool De Uilenpoortand and Bernardusschool, the latter in the Ulicoten section. There is a single secondary school in Baarle-Nassau, De La Salle, which has Voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs, lower Hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs, and Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs levels.[6]

It shares, with Baarle-Hertog, a joint library with Belgian and Dutch staff.[7]

أشخاص بارزون

معرض صور

  • Baarle-Nassau, church

  • Baarle-Nassau, town hall

  • Grensovergang Poppel-Baarle

  • Baarle-Nassau, bij Singel, water pump

المراجع

  1. ^ "Braam V.T.M." (in الهولندية). Gemeente Baarle-Nassau. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  2. ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten" [Key figures for neighbourhoods]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ "Postcodetool for 5111CC". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in الهولندية). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  4. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ أ ب Whyte, Brendan (2004). "En Territoire Belge et à Quarante Centimètres de la Frontière" An historical and documentary study of the Belgian and Dutch enclaves of Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau. The University of Melbourne, School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies. ISBN 0-7340-3032-0.
  6. ^ "Jeugd en Onderwijs". Baarle-Nassau. Retrieved 2022-01-18. - Under the tab "Onderwijs en kinderopvang"
  7. ^ "bibliotheek." Baarle-Hertog. Retrieved on January 6, 2017.

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