51 ق.م.
| 51 ق.م. حسب الموضوع |
| السياسة |
|---|
| التصنيفات |
خطأ لوا: Invalid number -50.
السنة 51 ق.م. . (الرابط يعرض روزنامة كاملة) من التقويم اليوليوسي. وكان يسبقها سنة 52 ق.م. وتلتها سنة 50 ق.م.. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellus and Sulpicius (or, less frequently, year 703 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 51 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
الأحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
- Spring – King Ptolemy XII (Auletes) dies and is succeeded by his eldest surviving daughter Cleopatra VII and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII as co-rulers of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.[1]
الجمهورية الرومانية
- Consuls: Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Servius Sulpicius Rufus.[2][3]
- Pompey demands that Julius Caesar lay down his command before he can stand for consul.[4]
آسيا
- أواخر أغسطس، الجيش الپارثي بقيادة پاكور، ابن Orodes II، يعبر الفرات عند Zeugma ويزحف باتجاه أنطاكية.[5] It besieged the proconsul Bibulus in the city during the winter of 51-50 BC , but the latter took advantage of the internal Parthian disorder to launch a counter-offensive and Orodes left Syria in the second half of 50 BC.[6]
- The Xiongnu split into two hordes. The Eastern horde is subject to الصين.[citation needed]
- زعيم Southern Xiongnu، Huhanye، in conflict with the Chanyu Zhizhi , acknowledges himself as a vassal of the Chinese in exchange for their support [ 6 ] . Zhizhi, defeated in the Orkhon region , leaves to found a new Xiongnu kingdom ( 49 BC ) في قزاقستان الحالية، غرب بحيرة بلخاش ( طلس ).
حسب الموضوع
الدين
المواليد
- Cheng, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (d. 7 BC)
- Publius Sulpicius Quirinius, Roman aristocrat (d. 21 AD)
الوفيات
- Ariobarzanes II (Philopator), king of Cappadocia
- Julia Minor, sister of Julius Caesar (b. 100 BC)
- Marcus Atius Balbus, Roman praetor and governor (b. 105 BC)
- Posidonius, Greek philosopher, astronomer and geographer
- Ptolemy XII (Auletes), king (pharaoh) of the Ptolemaic Kingdom[4]
المصادر
- ^ "Ptolemaic Kingdom". Dynasties of the World (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ Farquhar Chilver, Guy Edward; Seager, Robin J. (2012). "Claudius (RE 229) Marcellus (4), Marcus". The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ "Sulpicius Rūfus, Servius". The Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World. Oxford University Press. 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ أ ب Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). "Chapter 6 - No Return". Julius Caesar and the Roman People. Cambridge University Press. pp. 272–273. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ Emmanuel Choisnel (2004). Éditions L'Harmattan (ed.). Les Parthes et la Route de la Soie. ISBN 978-2-7475-7037-4.
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