المعرفة

مطار سنغافورة تشانگي

Changi Airport (IATA: SIN, ICAO: WSSS) is the major civilian airport for Singapore, and one of the largest transportation hubs in Southeast Asia. It is currently rated the World's Best Airport by Skytrax,[5] for the sixth consecutive year since 2013[6] and is one of the world's busiest airports by international passenger and cargo traffic. The airport is located in Changi, at the eastern end of Singapore, approximately 20 kilometres northeast[7] from Marina Bay (Singapore's Downtown Core), on a 13-square-kilometre (5.0 sq mi) site. It is operated by Changi Airport Group and it is the home base of Singapore Airlines, Singapore Airlines Cargo, SilkAir, Scoot, Jetstar Asia Airways and BOC Aviation.

Singapore Changi Airport
新加坡樟宜机场
Lapangan Terbang Changi Singapura
சிங்கப்பூர் சாங்கி விமான நிலையம்
Singapore Changi Airport logo.svg
Airport of Singapore, Crowne Plaza.JPG
الملخص
نوع المطارPublic / military
المالكGovernment of Singapore[1]
المشغل
يخدمSingapore
الموقعChangi, Singapore
افتـُتـِح1 July 1981 (operational)
29 December 1981 (official)
محور لـ
مدينة الارتكاز لـ
منطقة التوقيتSST (UTC+08:00)
المنسوب AMSL6٫66 m / 22 ft
الإحداثيات01°21′33″N 103°59′22″E / 1.35917°N 103.98944°E / 1.35917; 103.98944Coordinates: 01°21′33″N 103°59′22″E / 1.35917°N 103.98944°E / 1.35917; 103.98944
الموقع الإلكترونيchangiairport.com
خريطة
SIN is located in سنغافورة
SIN
SIN
SIN is located in جنوب شرق آسيا
SIN
SIN
Location in Singapore
المدارج
الاتجاه الطول السطح
متر قدم
02L/20R[N 1] 4,000 13,123 Asphalt concrete
02C/20C 4,000 13,123 Asphalt concrete
02R/20L[N 2] 4,000 13,123 Asphalt concrete
Statistics (2017)
Passenger movements▲ 62,219,573
Air freight movements (tons)▲ 2,125,226
Aircraft movements▲ 373,201

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Overview of Changi Airport

 
Map of the Singapore Airport with expansions
انظر أيضاً: History of Singapore Changi Airport and Infrastructure of Singapore Changi Airport

Changi Airport serves more than 100 airlines flying to 400 cities in around 100 countries and territories worldwide. Each week, about 7,200 flights land or depart from Changi, or, about one every 80 seconds.


Operations

 
Terminal 2 check-in area
 
Terminal 3 airside area
 
Aerial view of Singapore Changi Airport. The forested area to the right of the airfield has since been cleared for Terminal 5.


Airlines and destinations

Passenger

شركات الطيرانالوجهاتRefs.
Air Busan Charter: Busan (ends 30 January 2019)[8][9]
Air China Beijing–Capital, Chengdu, Yinchuan
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air India Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai
Air India Express Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Kochi, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli[10]
Air Mauritius Kuala Lumpur–International, Mauritius
Air New Zealand Auckland
Seasonal: Christchurch (resumes 1 December 2019)		[11]
Air Niugini Port Moresby
AirAsia Ipoh, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching, Langkawi, Miri, Penang[12]
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Bangkok Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Koh Samui
Batik Air Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka
British Airways London–Heathrow, Sydney
Cathay Pacific Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Cebu, Clark, Davao, Iloilo, Manila
China Airlines Kaohsiung, Surabaya, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Kunming, Quanzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Yantai
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou
Delta Air Lines Tokyo–Narita
Druk Air Guwahati, Paro
Eastar Jet Busan (begins 17 January 2019; ends 8 February 2019)[13]
Emirates Brisbane, Dubai–International, Melbourne
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Kuala Lumpur–International
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Fiji Airways Nadi
Finnair Helsinki
Garuda Indonesia Bandung, Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Surabaya, Tanjung Pandan[14][15]
GX Airlines Nanning
Hainan Airlines Haikou[16]
Hebei Airlines Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang
IndiGo Bengaluru, Chennai, Kolkata, Tiruchirappalli, Vijayawada[17]
Indonesia AirAsia Bandung, Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Semarang, Yogyakarta
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Jet Airways Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai, Pune[18]
Jetstar Airways Denpasar/Bali, Melbourne, Perth
Jetstar Asia Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Clark, Da Nang, Darwin, Denpasar/Bali, Haikou, Hat Yai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila, Medan, Naha, Osaka–Kansai, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Penang, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Sanya, Shantou, Siem Reap, Surabaya, Taipei–Taoyuan, Yangon[19][20]
Jetstar Pacific Airlines Ho Chi Minh City
Juneyao Airlines Shanghai–Pudong (begins 1 February 2019)[21][22]
KLM Amsterdam, Denpasar/Bali
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Lion Air Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin[23][24]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuching
Malindo Air Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur–International[25]
Myanmar Airways International Yangon
Myanmar National Airlines Mandalay, Yangon
Norwegian Air Shuttle London–Gatwick (ends 12 January 2019)[26]
Philippine Airlines Manila
Philippines AirAsia Cebu
Qantas Brisbane, London–Heathrow, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney[27]
Qatar Airways Doha
Regent Airways Dhaka
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Saudia Jeddah
Scoot Amritsar, Athens, Bengaluru (ends 16 May 2019), Bangkok–Don Mueang, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Berlin–Tegel, Cebu, Chennai, Chiang Mai, Clark, Coimbatore (begins 27 October 2019), Dalian, Denpasar/Bali, Dhaka, Gold Coast, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hanoi, Harbin, Hat Yai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu (ends 30 May 2019), Hyderabad, Ipoh, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Jeddah, Jinan, Kalibo, Kaohsiung, Kochi (ends 25 October 2019), Krabi, Kota Kinabalu (begins 3 December 2019), Kuala Lumpur–International, Kuantan, Kuching, Langkawi, Lucknow, Macau, Malé, Manila, Melbourne, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Penang, Perth, Phuket, Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Thiruvananthapuram (begins 7 May 2019), Tianjin, Tiruchirapalli, Tokyo–Narita, Vientiane (begins 1 April 2019), Visakhapatnam (begins 27 October 2019), Wuxi, Xi'an, Zhengzhou[28][29][30][31][32]
Shandong Airlines Jinan[33]
Shenzhen Airlines Nanchang, Shenzhen[34]
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu
SilkAir Balikpapan, Bandung, Bengaluru, Cairns, Cebu, Changsha, Chengdu, Chennai, Chiang Mai (ends 26 October 2019), Chongqing, Coimbatore (ends 26 October 2019), Colombo, Da Nang, Darwin, Davao, Denpasar/Bali, Fuzhou, Guilin, Hanoi, Hiroshima, Hyderabad, Kathmandu, Kochi, Koh Samui, Kolkata, Kota Kinabalu (ends 2 December 2019), Kuala Lumpur–International, Kunming, Lombok, Luang Prabang, Makassar, Malé, Manado, Mandalay, Medan, Penang, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Semarang, Shenzhen, Siem Reap, Surabaya, Thiruvananthapuram (ends 6 May 2019), Vientiane (ends 31 March 2019), Visakhapatnam (ends 25 October 2019), Wuhan, Xiamen, Yangon, Yogyakarta[30][31][32]
SilkAir
operated for Air Timor 		Dili
Singapore Airlines Adelaide, Ahmedabad, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bengaluru, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital, Brisbane, Canberra, Cape Town, Chennai, Christchurch, Colombo, Copenhagen, Delhi, Denpasar/Bali, Dhaka, Dubai–International, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Houston–Intercontinental, Ho Chi Minh City, Istanbul–Atatürk, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Johannesburg–O.R. Tambo, Kolkata, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Malé, Manchester, Manila, Melbourne, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Nagoya–Centrair, Newark, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Perth, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma (begins 3 September 2019), Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Stockholm–Arlanda, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Wellington, Yangon, Zürich
Seasonal: Sapporo–Chitose		[35]
Spring Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
SriLankan Airlines Colombo
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chiang Rai (begins 31 January 2019), Krabi, Phuket[36]
Thai Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang
Turkish Airlines Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 2 December 2019), Istanbul (begins 3 March 2019)
United Airlines San Francisco[37]
US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka
Uzbekistan Airways Kuala Lumpur–International, Tashkent
VietJet Air Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
West Air Chongqing, Urumqi
XiamenAir Dalian, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Xi'an
 
A Lufthansa Boeing 747-400 taxiing. (2007)
 
A Singapore Airlines Boeing 777-300ER pushing back from the gate. (2011)
 
A Silk Air Airbus A320 taxiing. (2011)
 
An Emirates Boeing 777-300ER parked at Terminal 1. (2005)


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Cargo

شركات الطيرانالوجهات
AirBridgeCargo Hong Kong, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Phnom Penh[38][39]
Air Hong Kong Hong Kong[40]
ANA Cargo Hong Kong, Naha[41]
Asiana Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hanoi, Penang, Seoul–Incheon
ASL Airlines Belgium Liège, Shanghai–Pudong
Cardig Air Balikpapan, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta[42]
Cargolux Anchorage, Baku, Chicago–O'Hare, Doha, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur–International, Luxembourg
Cathay Pacific Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Penang
China Airlines Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Manila, Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Chengdu, Shanghai–Pudong
DHL Aviation Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle,[43] Seoul–Incheon[44]
Emirates SkyCargo Dubai–Al Maktoum,[45] Melbourne, Sydney
Etihad Cargo[46][47] Abu Dhabi, Brisbane, Sydney
EVA Air Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hanoi, Hong Kong,[48] Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan[49]
FedEx Express Anchorage, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Memphis, Osaka–Kansai, Penang, Shanghai–Pudong, Sydney,[50] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong[51]
K-Mile Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[52]
Korean Air Cargo Hanoi, Penang, Seoul–Incheon
My Indo Airlines Balikpapan, Jakarta–Halim Perdanakusuma, Surabaya[53]
Neptune Air Kuala Lumpur–International[54]
Nippon Cargo Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Narita
Raya Airways Kuala Lumpur–Subang
SF Airlines Shenzhen
Silk Way West Airlines Baku,[55] Dubai–Al Maktoum,[56] Kuala Lumpur–International[57]
Singapore Airlines Cargo Adelaide, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bengaluru, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Brussels, Chennai, Coimbatore, Chicago–O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Hanoi,[58] Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Johannesburg–OR Tambo, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Medan, Melbourne, Mumbai, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta, Nanjing, Sharjah, Sydney
Transmile Air Services Kuala Lumpur–International, Labuan
Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines Balikpapan, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta
Turkish Airlines Cargo Istanbul–Atatürk, Karachi
UPS Airlines Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan

إحصائيات التشغيل

 
Singapore Changi Airport – passenger movements (1998–2015)
 
Singapore Changi Airport – airfreight movements (1998–2015)
 
Singapore Changi Airport – aircraft movements (1998–2015)
إحصائيات التشغيل
السنة حركة
المسافرين 		Passenger %
change over
previous year 		حركة
الشحن
(طن) 		Airfreight %
change over
previous year 		حركة
الطائرات 		تغير الطائرات %
عن
العام السابق
1998 23,803,180   0.0 1,283,660   0.0 165,242   0.0
1999 26,064,645 ▲ 9.5 1,500,393 ▲ 16.8 165,961 ▲ 0.4
2000 28,618,200 ▲ 9.8 1,682,489 ▲ 12.1 173,947 ▲ 4.8
2001 28,093,759   1.83 1,507,062   11.6 179,359 ▲ 3.1
2002 28,979,344 ▲ 3.2 1,637,797 ▲ 8.7 174,820   2.5
2003 24,664,137   14.9 1,611,407   1.6 154,346   11.7
2004 30,353,565 ▲ 23.0 1,775,092 ▲ 10.1 184,932 ▲ 19.8
2005 32,430,856 ▲ 6.8 1,833,721 ▲ 3.3 204,138 ▲ 10.3
2006 35,033,083 ▲ 8.0 1,931,881 ▲ 5.4 214,000 ▲ 4.8
2007 36,701,556 ▲ 4.8 1,918,159   0.7 221,000 ▲ 3.3
2008 37,694,824 ▲ 2.7 1,883,894   1.8 232,000 ▲ 5.0
2009 37,203,978   1.3 1,633,791   15.3 240,360 ▲ 3.6
2010 42,038,777 ▲ 13.0 1,813,809 ▲ 11.0 263,593 ▲ 9.7
2011 46,543,845 ▲ 10.7 1,865,252 ▲ 2.8 301,711 ▲ 14.5
2012 51,181,804 ▲ 10.0 1,806,225   3.2 324,722 ▲ 7.6
2013 53,726,087 ▲ 5.0 1,850,233 ▲ 2.4 343,800 ▲ 5.9
2014 54,093,070 ▲ 0.8 1,843,799   0.3 341,386   0.7
2015 55,448,964 ▲ 2.5 1,853,087 ▲ 0.5 346,334 ▲ 1.5
2016 58,698,039 ▲ 5.9 1,969,434 ▲ 6.3 360,490 ▲ 4.1
2017 62,219,573 ▲ 6.0 2,125,226 ▲ 7.9 373,201 ▲ 3.5
المصادر:[59][60][61][62][63][64][65]
حركة المسافرين في مطار تشانگي 1998–2017 (millions)
Updated: 4 April 2018


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See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ Runway 02L is 4,000 m (13,000 ft) and 20R is 3,260 m (10,700 ft) with a displaced threshold of 740 m (2,430 ft). Thus aircraft landing on 20R will have to avoid touching down on the displaced threshold but may use it for departures.
  2. ^ Runway 02R/20L is solely for use by the Republic of Singapore Air Force (see Changi Air Base).[3] It will be available for commercial use in the future

Citations

  1. ^ The Official Site of. Changi Airport Group. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  2. ^ "FedEx opens flagship Asia hub". Singapore's Changi Airport. Aircargonews.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  3. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport – Updated Information and Data for Runway 02R/20L" (PDF). AIP Singapore. Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. 22 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Passenger, airfreight & aircraft movements statistics for 2017". Changi Airport Group. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Singapore Changi Airport named as the World's Best Airport". Skytrax. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  6. ^ "The World's Best Airports are announced for 2018". Airport Awards. Skytrax. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Regulations" (PDF). Caas.gov.sg. Retrieved 3 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  8. ^ "Air Busan to operate Busan-Singapore charter service in Jan-2019". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 15 November 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  9. ^ "Air Busan adds Singapore charters in Jan 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  10. ^ "Air India Express adds Bangalore – Singapore from late-Oct 2018". Routesonline. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  11. ^ "Daily Air New Zealand flights from Christchurch to Singapore to take off in 2019". TVNZ.co.nz. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  12. ^ "AirAsia to commence Ipoh-Singapore service in Dec-2018". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 23 October 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  13. ^ "[International Flight] Notice on New Flights for Busan-Singapore Route (PUS-SIN)". eastarjet.com. Retrieved 24 December 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  14. ^ "Garuda Indonesia to commence Tanjung Pandan-Singapore service in Oct-2018". centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 15 October 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  15. ^ "Fly Non-Stop to the Wonders of Bandung – Garuda Indonesia". garuda-indonesia.com.
  16. ^ "Hainan Airlines plans to resume Haikou – Singapore from late-Nov 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  17. ^ "Vijayawada to Singapore IndiGo flights from Dec 4". @businessline. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  18. ^ "direct Singapore flight: Jet to start direct Singapore flight from December 1 | Pune News". The Times of India. 13 December 2005. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  19. ^ "Jetstar Asia Will Soon Have Direct Flights Between Singapore and Clark, Pampanga". tripzilla.com. Retrieved 25 September 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  20. ^ "Jetstar launches direct flights from Singapore to Hat Yai". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  21. ^ Toh, Mavis (30 November 2018). "PICTURES: Juneyao plans international boost with 787s". Flightglobal. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  22. ^ "Juneyao Air to launch daily Shanghai Pudong-Singapore service with Boeing 787 aircraft – Blue Swan Daily". blueswandaily.com. Retrieved 3 December 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  23. ^ "Direct connection to Singapore". lot.com. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  24. ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "LOT Polish Airlines resumes Singapore service from May 2018". Routesonline. {{cite web}}: |last1= has numeric name (help)
  25. ^ "Malindo Air adds scheduled Kota Kinabalu – Singapore service from August 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  26. ^ Noakes, Gary (7 September 2018). "Norwegian to ditch Gatwick-Singapore but add Rio". TTG Media Limited. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  27. ^ "Qantas ditches Dubai, returns A380 to Sydney-Singapore-London". Australian Business Traveller. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  28. ^ "SIA replaces Scoot flights to Bengaluru with the new A350 Regional". Mainly Miles. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  29. ^ "Scoot ends Hawaii service in late-May 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  30. ^ أ ب 2018, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Scoot / Silk Air 2019 network adjustment as of 30NOV18". Routesonline. {{cite web}}: |last1= has numeric name (help)
  31. ^ أ ب "Scoot adds Vishakhapatnam service in W19". Routesonline. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  32. ^ أ ب https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282318/scoot-assumes-silk-air-laos-service-from-april-2019/
  33. ^ "Shandong Airlines plans Jinan – Singapore route in Dec 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  34. ^ "Shenzhen Airlines plans Nanchang – Singapore service from Jan 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  35. ^ "Singapore Airlines To Fly Non-Stop To Seattle". singaporeair.com. Retrieved 1 November 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  36. ^ "AirAsia Launches 4 Routes in a Row, Flying from Chiang Rai to Phuket, Macao, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur". AirAsia Newsroom. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  37. ^ https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/united-focused-on-second-singapore-san-francisco-fl-452521/
  38. ^ "AirBridgeCargo Airlines debuts at Singapore Changi Airport with direct freighter flights from Moscow".
  39. ^ "AirBridgeCargo is on its way developing services in Asia | Company news | Media Centre | AirBridgeCargo". airbridgecargo.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Air HongKong". Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  41. ^ "ANA Cargo International Timetable & Connections" (PDF). ANA Cargo.
  42. ^ "Cardig Air Scheduled Timetable". Cardigair.com. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  43. ^ "2013 summer schedule". Aero Logic. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  44. ^ "Polar Air Cargo Worldwide launches new freighter service to Singapore" (PDF). Changaiairportgroup.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  45. ^ "Emirates SkyCargo Freighter Operations get ready for DWC move". Emirates SkyCargo. 2 April 2014.
  46. ^ "Etihad Cargo Flight Schedule" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 أبريل 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "Etihad Cargo operates Boeing 777F to Singapore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 أكتوبر 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ "EVA Air flight BR6052". Flightradar24.
  49. ^ "EVA Air Cargo Flight Schedule" (PDF). evaair.com. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  50. ^ "FedEx Express Launches Sydney-Singapore Flight To Support Australian Business Growth". FedEx. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  51. ^ "Hong Kong Airlines Cargo". Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  52. ^ "K – Mile Asia". k-mile.com.
  53. ^ "New Route From Surabaya to Singapore". My Indo Airlines. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  54. ^ "Neptune Air". neptuneair.com. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |website= (help)
  55. ^ "Silk Way West Airlines flight 7L633". Flightradar24.
  56. ^ "Silk Way West Airlines flight 7L634". Flightradar24.
  57. ^ "Silk Way West Airlines flight 7L671". Flightradar24.
  58. ^ "Singapore Airlines Cargo to commence Singapore-Hanoi freighter service in Nov-2014". CAPA. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  59. ^ "2011 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "2012 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "2013 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "2014 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics" (PDF). Changi Airport Group. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  63. ^ "2015 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  64. ^ "2016 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  65. ^ "2017 Singapore Changi Airport Statistics". Changi Airport Group. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

Bibliography

وصلات خارجية

 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for مطار سنغافورة تشانگي.

قالب:Airports in Singapore قالب:Changi Airport قالب:Future developments in Singapore

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