المعرفة

كاثرن كلارك

Katherine Marlea Clark (born July 17, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 5th congressional district since 2013. She has been House Minority Whip since 2023 and was Assistant House Democratic Leader (known as the "Assistant Speaker") from 2021 to 2023. Her district includes many of Boston's northern and western satellite cities and suburbs, such as Medford, Framingham, Woburn, Waltham, and her home city of Revere. Clark was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2008 to 2011 and the Massachusetts Senate from 2011 to 2013.

Katherine Clark
Katherine Clark, official portrait, 118th Congress (longer crop).jpg
Official portrait, 2023
House Minority Whip
تولى المنصب
January 3, 2023
الزعيمHakeem Jeffries
سبقهSteve Scalise
Assistant Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
في المنصب
January 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023
الزعيمNancy Pelosi
سبقهBen Ray Luján
خلـَفهJim Clyburn (Assistant Democratic Leader)
Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
في المنصب
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021
الزعيمNancy Pelosi
سبقهLinda Sánchez
خلـَفهPete Aguilar
عضو of the U.S. مجلس النواب
عن Massachusetts's 5th district
تولى المنصب
December 12, 2013
سبقهEd Markey
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
في المنصب
January 5, 2011 – December 10, 2013
سبقهRichard Tisei
خلـَفهJason Lewis
الدائرة الانتخابيةMiddlesex and Essex district (2011–2013)
5th Middlesex district (2013)
عضو of the Massachusetts مجلس النواب
عن the 32nd Middlesex district
في المنصب
March 13, 2008 – January 5, 2011
سبقهMike Festa
خلـَفهPaul Brodeur
Member of the Melrose School Board
في المنصب
2001–2007
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
Katherine Marlea Clark

17 يوليو 1963 (العمر 60 سنة)
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
الحزبDemocratic
الزوجRodney Dowell (ز. 1992)
الأنجال3
التعليمSt. Lawrence University (BA)
Cornell University (JD)
Harvard University (MPA)
الموقع الإلكترونيHouse website
Party website

Born in Connecticut, Clark worked as an attorney in several states before moving to Massachusetts in 1995, where she worked in state government. She joined the Melrose School Committee in 2002, becoming committee chair in 2005. She was first elected to the state legislature in 2008, and contributed to legislation regarding criminal justice, education, and municipal pensions. She is in her sixth term in Congress, having won the 2013 special election for the U.S. House of Representatives to succeed Ed Markey in the 5th district, and sits on the House Appropriations Committee.

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Early life and career

Katherine Marlea Clark[1] was born on July 17, 1963, in New Haven, Connecticut.[2] She attended St. Lawrence University, Cornell Law School, and Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government.[3] She studied in Nagoya, Japan, in 1983.[1]

In her early career, she worked as an attorney in Chicago. She then moved to Colorado, where she worked as a clerk for Judge Alfred A. Arraj of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado and later as a staff attorney for the Colorado District Attorneys' Council.[4] She moved to Massachusetts in 1995 and became general counsel for the state Office of Child Care Services.[5]


Local politics

In 2001, Clark moved to Melrose, where she was elected to the Melrose School Committee, taking her seat in January 2002.[4] She first ran for the Massachusetts Senate in 2004 and lost to Republican incumbent Richard Tisei.[6][7] In January 2005, she was unanimously elected chairwoman of the Melrose School Committee.[8] In 2006, she ran for the 32nd Middlesex seat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives when incumbent Mike Festa began a run for Middlesex district attorney but withdrew after he dropped out of the race.[9]

Clark was appointed co-chair of Victory 2006, the state Democratic Party's campaign and fundraising effort for the 2006 gubernatorial election.[10] She spent some time as chief of policy and government relations in the Massachusetts Attorney General's office.[11]

Massachusetts legislature

At an event with then-U.S. Representative Ed Markey in 2008

Massachusetts House of Representatives

Festa resigned his state House seat in October 2007 to become secretary of elder affairs in the Deval Patrick administration, and Clark entered the special election to succeed him. During the campaign, she emphasized her experience as an attorney and made "developing stability in state aid" her top policy issue. She won the Democratic primary in January with 65% of the vote, defeating two other Melrose Democrats.[11][12] She defeated Republican real estate businessman Mark B. Hutchison, 63% to 37%.[13][14] In November 2008, she was reelected to a full term unopposed.[15]

Sworn in on March 13, 2008,[16] Clark represented Melrose and Wakefield. She served on both the education, judiciary, and municipalities and the regional government committees.[17]

Massachusetts Senate

When Tisei resigned from the state senate to run for lieutenant governor of Massachusetts, Clark ran for his seat. In the Democratic primary, she defeated Stoneham attorney Michael S. Day, 64%–36%.[18][19] In the November 2010 general election, she defeated Republican Craig Spadafora, 52%–48%.[20]

Clark was sworn in on January 5, 2011.[21] She supports abortion rights and has been endorsed in her campaigns by NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts and the Planned Parenthood Advocacy Fund.[22][23][24]

In 2011, Clark was co-chair of the Joint Committee on Public Service, where she was lead author of the Senate version of a bill to reform municipal pensions.[25][26] For her work in 2011, she received legislator of the year awards from the Massachusetts Municipal Association and the Massachusetts Police Association.[27][28] In 2012, she authored a law that takes steps to ensure that all Massachusetts students read at grade level by third grade.[29] Also in 2012, her bill extending restraining orders in domestic violence cases to cover victims' pets, which are often used as pawns in abusive relationships, was signed as part of a larger law on animal shelters.[30][31] In 2013, she co-sponsored a bill expanding the state's wiretapping authority, which was strictly limited under existing law, in order to help police better investigate violent street crime.[32] At the same time, she co-sponsored a bill to secure electronic privacy protections, requiring police to have probable cause before investigating the electronic records of individuals.[33] She filed another bill tightening sex offender laws, imposing stricter penalties and making offender data more accessible to agencies and the public.[34][35] The Women's Bar Association of Massachusetts named Clark its 2013 Legislator of the Year for her service on women's issues.[36]

Clark's committee assignments in the state Senate were as follows:

  • Judiciary (Chair)
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse (Vice Chair)
  • Post Audit and Oversight (Vice Chair)
  • Public Health
  • Public Safety and Homeland Security
  • Steering and Policy (Chair)[37]

U.S House of Representatives

Elections

2013 special

للمزيد من المعلومات: 2013 Massachusetts's 5th congressional district special election

Clark was the Democratic nominee in the 2013 special election for the U.S. House of Representatives in دائرة الكونگرس رقم 5 بولاية مساتشوستس . The district's longtime incumbent, Ed Markey, had just been elected to the United States Senate six months into his 19th term. In a heavily contested Democratic primary—the real contest in this heavily Democratic district—she was endorsed by Massachusetts attorney general Martha Coakley[38] and EMILY's List.[39] On October 15, 2013, she won the primary with a plurality of 32% of the vote. Her closest competitor was Middlesex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian, with 22% of the vote.[40][41] On December 10, as expected, she easily won the special election.[42]

Tenure

 
Clark during the 116th Congress

Clark was sworn into office on December 12, 2013, and sits on the House Appropriations Committee.[43] In a 2014 interview with The Boston Globe, she compared life in Washington to the television series House of Cards, saying "It's exactly like here, minus the murders."[44]

Clark was unopposed in her bid for a full term in 2014.

In March 2015, Clark decided not to attend the speech by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu before a joint session of Congress. She affirmed a commitment to maintaining and strengthening the relationship between the U.S. and Israel but noted that the invitation was offered without first consulting the Obama administration.[45]

Clark has introduced legislation in response to Internet harassment, most notably resulting from the Gamergate controversy, and has advocated for more stringent enforcement of existing laws.[46] After introducing legislation that would criminalize "swatting" (falsely reporting an ongoing critical incident to dispatch an emergency response), she was herself targeted by a false report of an active shooter at her home.[47][48]

In January 2017, Clark announced a boycott of Donald Trump's inauguration. She was part of a small group of House and Senate members who chose to boycott the ceremony. Her reason was her desire not to "normalize" Trump's promotion of "bigoted, misogynist, anti-Semitic, and racist claims."[49]


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House Democratic Caucus vice chair

On November 28, 2018, it was announced that Clark had defeated California congressman Pete Aguilar to succeed Linda Sánchez as vice chair of the House Democratic Caucus.[50][51]

House Democratic assistant speaker

On November 18, 2020, it was announced that Clark had defeated Rhode Island congressman David Cicilline by a vote of 135 to 92 to succeed Ben Ray Luján as assistant speaker, the number four spot in Democratic house leadership.[52]

House Democratic whip

Clark has been mentioned as a possible candidate to succeed Pelosi as Speaker of the House.[53] But after Pelosi, Steny Hoyer, and Jim Clyburn announced their retirement from party leadership in November 2022, Clark instead announced a bid for party whip.[54] After running unopposed, Clark was elected as the minority whip on November 30, 2022.[55][56]

Committee assignments

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education
    • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development
    • Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch

Caucus memberships

  • Animal Protection Caucus
  • Armenian Caucus
  • Autism Caucus
  • Baby Caucus
  • Bicameral Task Force on Climate Change
  • Biomedical Research Caucus
  • Bipartisan Congressional Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Career and Technical Education
  • Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (CAPAC)
  • Congressional Women's Caucus
  • Cranberry Caucus
  • Internet Caucus
  • Hellenic Caucus
  • Heroin Task Force
  • LGBT Equality Caucus
  • Medicare for All Caucus
  • Peace Corps Caucus
  • Pre-K Caucus
  • Prescription Drug Abuse Caucus
  • Safe Climate Caucus
  • Small Brewers Caucus
  • Sustainable Energy & Environment Coalition
  • Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
  • Congressional Progressive Caucus[57]

Personal life

Clark is married to Rodney S. Dowell, chief bar counsel for the Massachusetts Board of Bar Overseers, the state entity that regulates the legal profession in Massachusetts.[58] They live in Revere and have three children. In January 2023, Clark confirmed that her adult daughter was arrested for assault by means of a dangerous weapon and damage to property by graffiti/tagging Boston Common's Parkman Bandstand with the words "NO COP CITY" and "ACAB".[59][60][61] In May 2023, Riley Dowell was sentenced to one year of probation, and was ordered to write a letter of apology to the police officer.[62]

When Congress is in session, Clark rooms with Representatives Annie Kuster, Grace Meng, Lois Frankel, Cheri Bustos, and Julia Brownley.[63]

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب Miller, John (ديسمبر 4, 2013). "A look at the two candidates in Tuesday's special election". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on مارس 11, 2020. Retrieved يناير 20, 2014.
  2. ^ Welch, William F.; James, Stephen F., eds. (2009). "Katherine M. Clark". Public Officers of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (2009–2010). Commonwealth of Massachusetts. p. 107. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved يوليو 1, 2013.
  3. ^ "About". State Senator Katherine Clark (official website). Archived from the original on سبتمبر 27, 2013. Retrieved يونيو 29, 2013.
  4. ^ أ ب Laidler, John (فبراير 8, 2004). "Tisei faces rare challenge". The Boston Globe.
  5. ^ Official Congressional Directory, 2013–2014 113th Congress. Joint Committee on Printing. 2014. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0-16-091922-0. Archived from the original on يناير 8, 2021. Retrieved نوفمبر 28, 2020.
  6. ^ "MA State Senate – Middlesex & Essex Race – November 2, 2004". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  7. ^ Laidler, John (نوفمبر 7, 2004). "Area GOP candidates strike out in 5 races". The Boston Globe.
  8. ^ Cole, Caroline Louise (يناير 9, 2005). "Melrose: New leader for school board". The Boston Globe.
  9. ^ Cole, Caroline Louise (مارس 16, 2006). "Melrose: Clark withdraws from race". The Boston Globe.
  10. ^ Laidler, John (أكتوبر 8, 2006). "Political Notebook: On the move to boost party". The Boston Globe.
  11. ^ أ ب Laidler, John (فبراير 10, 2008). "Primaries over, final races begin". The Boston Globe.
  12. ^ "MA State House – Thirty-Second Middlesex – Special Election – D Primary Race – Feb 05, 2008". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns – MA State House – Thirty-Second Middlesex – Special Election Race – Mar 04, 2008". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  14. ^ Laidler, John (مارس 9, 2008). "Newly elected are ready: Two special votes fill House seats". The Boston Globe.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns – MA State House – Thirty-Second Middlesex Race – Nov 04, 2008". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  16. ^ "Journal of the House" (PDF). Massachusetts House of Representatives. مارس 13, 2008. pp. 1154–1155. Archived (PDF) from the original on مارس 4, 2016. Retrieved يناير 20, 2014.
  17. ^ "Katherine Clark". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on مارس 21, 2009. Retrieved أكتوبر 19, 2013.
  18. ^ "Race Details". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  19. ^ "Melrose Primary: Clark wins Senate; Lucas takes GOP nomination in House race". Melrose Free Press. سبتمبر 15, 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 20, 2013. Retrieved يوليو 3, 2013.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns – MA State Senate – Middlesex & Essex Race – Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  21. ^ "Journal of the Senate". Massachusetts Senate. يناير 5, 2011. Archived from the original on فبراير 1, 2014. Retrieved يناير 20, 2014.
  22. ^ "NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts releases voters guide Archived أكتوبر 18, 2013 at the Wayback Machine". NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts. August 26, 2010.
  23. ^ The Pro-Choice Voters Guide, NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts, Fall 2012 
  24. ^ We're Proud to Congratulate Our Endorsed Candidates, Planned Parenthood Advocacy Fund of Massachusetts, Inc. 
  25. ^ Bierman, Noah (مايو 25, 2011). "Unions soften tone on health: Put positive spin on Senate plan; Bill aims to cut municipal costs". The Boston Globe.
  26. ^ "Governor Patrick Signs Pension Reform Legislation". Office of the Governor of Massachusetts (press release). نوفمبر 18, 2011. Archived from the original on يوليو 2, 2013. Retrieved يوليو 3, 2013.
  27. ^ "MA honors 9 Legislators of Year". The Massachusetts Municipal Association. يناير 25, 2012. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 18, 2013.
  28. ^ Laforme, William (نوفمبر 2, 2012). "Clark is MA Police Association's Legislator of the Year". Wakefield Patch. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 18, 2013.
  29. ^ "Governor Patrick signs legislation to help close achievement gaps in reading and get all students to proficiency by Grade 3". Office of the Governor of Massachusetts (press release). سبتمبر 26, 2012.
  30. ^ "Pets and Domestic Violence". MSPCA-Angell (Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals-Angell Animal Medical Center).
  31. ^ O'Connell, Joe (أغسطس 3, 2012). "Patrick signs animal control reform bill in Ashland". MetroWest Daily News. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 18, 2013.
  32. ^ Andersen, Travis (يناير 28, 2013). "Bill seeks end to strict limit on targets of wiretap law". The Boston Globe.
  33. ^ "An Act updating privacy protections for personal electronic information". The 188th General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 18, 2013.
  34. ^ Smith, Erin (مايو 8, 2013). "More info on Level 1 offenders urged". Boston Herald.
  35. ^ McKim, Jenifer B. (يناير 24, 2013). "Bill tightens law on sex offenders: Would give public more data". The Boston Globe.
  36. ^ "WBA Holds Annual Meeting and Newly Admitted Lawyers Reception". Women's Bar Association of Massachusetts. مارس 21, 2013. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 18, 2013.
  37. ^ "Member Profile: Katherine Clark". Massachusetts General Court. Archived from the original on مارس 22, 2013. Retrieved يوليو 3, 2013.
  38. ^ Miller, Joshua (يوليو 18, 2013). "Coakley backs Katherine Clark in bid for Markey's seat". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on أغسطس 3, 2017. Retrieved يونيو 21, 2017.
  39. ^ "EMILY's List Endorses Katherine Clark for Congress". EMILY's List. سبتمبر 20, 2013. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 21, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2013.
  40. ^ Miller, Joshua (أكتوبر 17, 2013). "Katherine Clark, Frank Addivinola win primaries in race to replace Ed Markey in US House". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  41. ^ Schultheis, Emily (أكتوبر 15, 2013). "Katherine Clark wins Massachusetts special primary". Politico. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 16, 2013. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2013.
  42. ^ "Some Mass. Lawmakers Already Eyeing Markey Seat". WBUR News. Associated Press. فبراير 22, 2013. Archived from the original on فبراير 25, 2013. Retrieved فبراير 23, 2013.
  43. ^ "Committee Information". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on مايو 9, 2015. Retrieved يناير 30, 2014.
  44. ^ Jan, Tracy (يونيو 26, 2014). "Clark on making connections across the aisle". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on أغسطس 3, 2017. Retrieved يونيو 21, 2017.
  45. ^ Randall, Eric (مارس 3, 2015). "Which Massachusetts Delegates Sat Out the Netanyahu Speech in Congress?". Boston. Metrocorp, Inc. Archived from the original on مارس 5, 2015. Retrieved مارس 13, 2015.
  46. ^ Clark, Katherine (مارس 10, 2015). "Sexism in Cyberspace". The Hill. Archived from the original on أغسطس 23, 2018. Retrieved أبريل 21, 2015.
  47. ^ Joshua Miller. Police swarm Katherine Clark’s home after apparent hoax Archived أغسطس 6, 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Boston Globe, 1 Feb 2016.
  48. ^ Tim Murphy. This Democratic Congresswoman Wants the FBI to Take on Gamergate Archived أبريل 17, 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Mother Jones, 12 Mar 2015.
  49. ^ Herndon, Astead W. (يناير 5, 2017). "Katherine Clark to skip Trump's inauguration in protest". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on يونيو 30, 2017. Retrieved يناير 6, 2017.
  50. ^ March, Mary Tyler (نوفمبر 28, 2018). "Clark wins spot as Dem Caucus vice chair". TheHill. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 26, 2020. Retrieved نوفمبر 18, 2020.
  51. ^ "Katherine Clark elected to leadership post – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 12, 2020. Retrieved نوفمبر 18, 2020.
  52. ^ Wong, Mike Lillis and Scott (نوفمبر 18, 2020). "Katherine Clark secures No. 4 leadership spot for House Democrats".
  53. ^ Mucha, Sarah (يوليو 15, 2021). "Katherine Clark's ascent as prime candidate for next Speaker". Axios (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on يوليو 15, 2021. Retrieved يوليو 17, 2021.
  54. ^ Shpigel, Ben (نوفمبر 18, 2022). "A younger group of House Democrats is expected to ascend". The New York Times.
  55. ^ Diaz, Daniella (نوفمبر 30, 2022). "House Democrats pick Hakeem Jeffries to succeed Nancy Pelosi, the first Black lawmaker to lead a party in Congress | CNN Politics". CNN (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved نوفمبر 30, 2022.
  56. ^ Hughes, Eliza Collins and Siobhan. "Hakeem Jeffries Elected to Lead House Democrats". WSJ (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved نوفمبر 30, 2022.
  57. ^ "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on يناير 14, 2021. Retrieved مارس 29, 2021.
  58. ^ "BBO names new chief bar counsel". Massachusetts Lawyer's Weekly (official website). مارس 6, 2020. Archived from the original on أبريل 12, 2020. Retrieved مارس 9, 2020.
  59. ^ "Rep. Katherine Clark's daughter is charged in police assault". AP NEWS (in الإنجليزية). يناير 23, 2023. Retrieved يناير 23, 2023.
  60. ^ "Daughter of House Minority Whip Katherine Clark facing charges of assaulting officer in Boston". Boston 25 News (in الإنجليزية). يناير 23, 2023. Retrieved يناير 23, 2023.
  61. ^ Andersen, Travis; Alanez, Tonya (يناير 23, 2023). "Riley Dowell, daughter of Representative Katherine Clark, arraigned for allegedly striking police officer during Boston Common protest". The Boston Globe. Retrieved يناير 23, 2023.
  62. ^ Top Democrat's transgender daughter sentenced to probation for assaulting police officer, Fox News via Yahoo, May 3, 2023
  63. ^ Mucha, Sarah (يوليو 14, 2021). "Katherine Clark's friend-filled path to speaker". Axios. Archived from the original on يوليو 15, 2021. Retrieved يوليو 15, 2021.

External links

Massachusetts House of Representatives
سبقه
Mike Festa 		Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
from the 32nd Middlesex district
2008–2011 		تبعه
Paul Brodeur
Massachusetts Senate
سبقه
Richard Tisei 		Member of the Massachusetts Senate
from the Middlesex and Essex district
2011–2013 		تبعه
Constituency abolished
سبقه
Constituency established 		Member of the Massachusetts Senate
from the 5th Middlesex district
2013 		تبعه
Jason Lewis
مجلس النواب الأمريكي
سبقه
Ed Markey 		Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 5th congressional district
2013–present 		الحالي
مناصب حزبية
سبقه
Linda Sánchez 		Vice Chair of the House Democratic Conference
2019–2021 		تبعه
Pete Aguilar
سبقه
Ben Ray Luján 		Assistant Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
2021–present 		الحالي
سبقه
Steve Scalise 		House Minority Whip
2023–present 		الحالي
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
سبقه
Jason Smith 		United States representatives by seniority
155th 		تبعه
Alma Adams
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