قائمة رؤوس دولة پنما

رئيس جمهورية پنما
Presidente de la República de Panamá
رئيس جمهورية پنما ; Presidente de la República de Panamá
	المعيار الرئاسي
	شعار پنما
	الحالي; لورنتينو كورتيزو; منذ 1 يوليو 2019
المقر	بالاسيو دي لاس گارثاس, مدينة پنما
طول المدة	خمس سنوات ; غير مؤهل لإعادة الانتخاب فورًا
الشاغل الافتتاحي	مانويل أمادور گيريرو
التشكل	20 فبراير 1904
النائب	نائب رئيس بنما
الراتب	7,000 دولار أمريكي شهريًا
الموقع الإلكتروني	Presidencia de la República

تسرد هذه المقالة رؤساء دول پنما منذ الاستقلال الأول قصير الأجل عن جمهورية غرناطة الجديدة في عام 1840 والنهاية الانفصال من كولومبيا عام 1903.

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رؤساء كولومبيا (1819 إلى الوقت الحاضر)

جمهورية كولومبيا العظمى (1819-1831)

Parties

Independent

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of Office		Political Party
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party
1		Simón Bolívar y Palacios (1783–1830)	1819	15 February 1819	4 May 1830	Independent
2		Joaquín de Mosquera y Arboleda (1787–1878)	1830	4 May 1830	4 September 1830	Independent
3		Rafael Urdaneta y Faría (1788—1845)	—	4 September 1830	30 April 1831	Independent

جمهورية غرناطة الجديدة (1831-1858)

Parties

Independent Liberal Party Conservative Party

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of Office		Political Party
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party
1		Francisco de Paula Santander (1788—1845)	1832	30 April 1831 (informal) 10 March 1832 (official)	1 April 1837	Independent
2		José Ignacio de Márquez (1793–1880)	1837	1 April 1837	1 April 1841	Independent
3		Pedro Alcántara Herrán (1800–1872)	1841	1 April 1841	1 April 1845	Independent
4		Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878)	1845	1 April 1845	1 April 1849	Independent
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 5		José Hilario López (1798–1869)	1849	1 April 1849	1 April 1853	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 6		José María Obando (1795–1861)	1853	1 April 1853	17 April 1854	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 7		José María Melo (1800–1860)	–	17 April 1854	1 April 1857	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" \| 8		Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (1805–1885)	1857	1 April 1857	22 May 1858	Conservative Party

اتحاد گرنادين (1858-1863)

Parties

Conservative Party Liberal Party

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of Office		Political Party
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" \| 1		Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (1805–1885)	1857	22 May 1858	1 April 1861	Conservative Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" \| 2		Bartolomé Calvo Díaz (1815–1889)	1861	1 April 1861	18 July 1861 (deposed by a revolution)	Conservative Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 3		Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878)	–	18 July 1861	14 May 1863	Liberal Party

الولايات المتحدة الكولومبية (1863-1886)

Parties

Liberal Party

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of Office		Political Party
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 1		Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878)	–	14 May 1863	1 April 1864	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 2	ملف:Manuel Murillo Toro.JPG	Manuel Murillo Toro (1816–1880)	1864	1 April 1864	1 April 1866	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 3		Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878)	1866	1 April 1866	23 May 1867	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 4		Santos Acosta Castillo (1828–1901)	–	23 May 1867	1 April 1868	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 5		Santos Gutiérrez Prieto (1820–1872)	1868	1 April 1868	1 April 1870	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 6		Eustorgio Salgar Moreno (1831–1885)	1870	1 April 1870	1 April 1872	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 7	ملف:Manuel Murillo Toro.JPG	Manuel Murillo Toro (1816–1880)	1872	1 April 1872	1 April 1874	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 8		Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas (1830–1900)	1874	1 April 1874	1 April 1876	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 9		Aquileo Parra Gómez (1825–1900)	1876	1 April 1876	1 April 1878	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 10		Julián Trujillo Largacha (1828–1883)	1878	1 April 1878	1 April 1880	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 11		Rafael Núñez Moledo (1825–1894)	1880	1 April 1880	1 April 1882	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 12		Francisco Javier Zaldúa (1811–1882)	1882	1 April 1882	21 December 1882 (died in office)	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 13		José Eusebio Otálora (1826–1884)	–	21 December 1882	1 April 1884	Liberal Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" \| 14		Rafael Núñez Moledo (1825–1894)	1884	1 April 1884	1 April 1886	Liberal Party

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الحالة الحرة للبرزخ (1840-1841)

Superior Civil Chief: 18 November 1840 – 20 March 1841 General Juan Lopez
Superior Chief of State: 20 March 1841 – 8 June 1841 Tomás de Herrera
President: 8 June 1841 – 31 December 1841 Tomás de Herrera

جمهورية كولومبيا (1886-1903)

Parties

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of Office		Political Party
№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party
1		Rafael Núñez Moledo (1825–1894)	1886	1 April 1886	18 September 1894 (died in office)	National Party
2		Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar (1845–1909)	–	18 September 1894	7 August 1898	National Party
3		Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (1814–1902)	1898	7 August 1898	31 July 1900 (resigned for health problems)	National Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" \| 4		José Manuel Marroquín (1827–1908)	–	31 July 1900	7 August 1904	Conservative Party
style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" \| 5		Rafael Reyes Prieto (1849–1921)	1904	7 August 1904	27 July 1909 (resigned)	Conservative Party

جمهورية پنما (1903 – الآن)

رئيس المجلس البلدي في پنما ورئيس الأمر الواقع (1903)

Name (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Term of Office
Demetrio H. Brid (1859–1917)		3 November 1903	4 November 1903

أعضاء مجلس الحكومة المؤقتة (1903-1904)

Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office
José Agustín Arango (1841–1909)	4 November 1903	20 February 1904
Tomás Arias (1856–1932)
Federico Boyd (1851–1924)
Manuel Espinosa Batista (1857–1919)	9 November 1903	7 December 1903

رؤساء پنما (1904– الآن)

No.	President (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Affiliation	Election	Notes
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1	Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833–1909)	20 February 1904	23 June 1907^[2]	Conservative Party	1904
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2	José Domingo de Obaldía (1845–1910)	24 June 1907^[2]	27 December 1907^[2]	National Liberal Party	—
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| (1)	Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833–1909)	29 December 1907^[2]	1 October 1908	Conservative Party	—
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| (2)	José Domingo de Obaldía (1845–1910)	1 October 1908	1 March 1910	National Liberal Party	1908	Died in office.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Carlos Antonio Mendoza (1856–1916)	1 March 1910	1 October 1910	National Liberal Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Federico Boyd (1851–1924)	1 October 1910	5 October 1910	National Liberal Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Pablo Arosemena (1836–1920)	5 October 1910	1 October 1912	National Liberal Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3	Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942)	1 October 1912	1 October 1916	National Liberal Party	1912	First tenure.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4	Ramón Maximiliano Valdés (1867–1918)	1 October 1916	3 June 1918	National Liberal Party	1916	Died in office.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Ciro Luis Urriola (1863–1922)	3 June 1918	1 October 1918	National Liberal Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Pedro Antonio Díaz (1852–1919)	1 October 1918	12 October 1918	Conservative Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| (3)	Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942)	12 October 1918	30 January 1920	National Liberal Party	1918	Second tenure.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre (1876–1922)	30 January 1920	1 October 1920	National Liberal Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| (3)	Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942)	1 October 1920	1 October 1924	National Liberal Party	1920	Third tenure.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5	Rodolfo Chiari (1869–1937)	1 October 1924	1 October 1928	National Liberal Party	1924
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6	Florencio Harmodio Arosemena (1872–1945)	1 October 1928	3 January 1931	National Liberal Party	1928	Deposed in a coup d'état.
—	Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1963)	3 January 1931	16 January 1931	Independent	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7	Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované (1882–1971)	16 January 1931	5 June 1932	National Liberal Party	—
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8	Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1963)	5 June 1932	1 October 1936	National Revolutionary Party	1932
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9	Juan Demóstenes Arosemena (1879–1939)	1 October 1936	16 December 1939	National Liberal Party	1936	Died in office.
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Ezequiel Fernández (1886–1946)	16 December 1939	18 December 1939	National Revolutionary Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Augusto Samuel Boyd (1879–1957)	18 December 1939	1 October 1940	National Revolutionary Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 10	Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988)	1 October 1940	9 October 1941	National Revolutionary Party	1940	First tenure. Deposed in a coup d'état.
11	Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango (1899–1969)	9 October 1941	15 June 1945	Independent	—
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Enrique Adolfo Jiménez (1888–1970)	15 June 1945	7 August 1948	National Liberal Party	1945	Provisional President.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12	Domingo Díaz Arosemena (1875–1949)	7 August 1948	28 July 1949	National Liberal Party	1948	Resigned after a heart attack, and died less than a month later.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 13	Daniel Chanis Pinzón (1892–1961)	28 July 1949	20 November 1949	National Liberal Party	—
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 14	Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905–1981)	20 November 1949	24 November 1949	National Liberal Party	—	First tenure.
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| (10)	Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988)	24 November 1949	9 May 1951	Panameñista Party	—	Second tenure.
style="background:قالب:Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 15	Alcibíades Arosemena (1883–1958)	9 May 1951	1 October 1952	Authentic Revolutionary Party	—
style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"\| 16	José Antonio Remón Cantera (1908–1955)	1 October 1952	2 January 1955	National Patriotic Coalition	1952	Assassinated.
style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"\| 17	José Ramón Guizado (1899–1964)	2 January 1955	29 March 1955	National Patriotic Coalition	—
style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"\| 18	Ricardo Arias (1912–1993)	29 March 1955	1 October 1956	National Patriotic Coalition	—
style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"\| 19	Ernesto de la Guardia (1904–1983)	1 October 1956	1 October 1960	National Patriotic Coalition	1956
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| (14)	Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905–1981)	1 October 1960	1 October 1964	National Liberal Party	1960	Second tenure.
style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 20	Marco Aurelio Robles (1908–1990)	1 October 1964	1 October 1968	National Liberal Party	1964
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| (10)	Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988)	1 October 1968	11 October 1968	Panameñista Party	1968	Third tenure. Deposed in a coup d'état.
—	José María Pinilla Fábrega (1919–1979)	12 October 1968	18 December 1969	National Guard	—	Chairman of the Provisional Junta.
21	Colonel Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla (1918–2005)	12 October 1968	18 December 1969	National Guard	—	President.
22	Demetrio B. Lakas (1925–1999)	19 December 1969	11 October 1978	Independent	1972	Chairman of the Provisional Junta to 11 October 1972.
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 23	Aristides Royo (born 1940)	11 October 1978	31 July 1982	Democratic Revolutionary Party	1978
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 24	Ricardo de la Espriella (born 1934)	31 July 1982	13 February 1984	Democratic Revolutionary Party	—
25	Jorge Illueca (1918–2012)	13 February 1984	11 October 1984	Independent	—
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 26	Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (born 1938)	11 October 1984	28 September 1985	Democratic Revolutionary Party	1984
style="background:قالب:Republican Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Eric Arturo Delvalle (1937–2015)	28 September 1985	26 February 1988	Republican Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Manuel Solís Palma (1917–2009)	26 February 1988	1 September 1989	Democratic Revolutionary Party	—	Acting President.
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| —	Francisco Rodríguez (born 1938)	1 September 1989	20 December 1989	Democratic Revolutionary Party	—	Provisional President. Deposed in the US invasion.
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 27	Guillermo Endara (1936–2009)	20 December 1989	1 September 1994	Panameñista Party	1989
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 28	Ernesto Pérez Balladares (born 1946)	1 September 1994	1 September 1999	Democratic Revolutionary Party	1994
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 29	Mireya Moscoso (born 1946)	1 September 1999	1 September 2004	Panameñista Party	1999	Widow of Arnulfo Arias.
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 30	Martín Torrijos (born 1963)	1 September 2004	1 July 2009	Democratic Revolutionary Party	2004	Son of Omar Torrijos.
style="background:قالب:Democratic Change (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"\| 31	Ricardo Martinelli (born 1951)	1 July 2009	1 July 2014	Democratic Change	2009
style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 32	Juan Carlos Varela (born 1963)	1 July 2014	1 July 2019	Panameñista Party	2014
style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"\| 33	Nito Cortizo (born 1953)	1 July 2019	Incumbent	Democratic Revolutionary Party	2019

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القادة العسكريون (الفعليون) لبنما (1968-1989)

Panama was from 1968–1989 de facto controlled by a military junta which appointed the nominal president, who himself had little power, while the junta and its leaders, while not official heads of state, exerted actual control over the country.

	Term of Office		Military Affiliation	Notes
Brigadier-General Omar Torrijos (1929–1981)	11 October 1968	31 July 1981	National Guard	Styled as Maximum Leader of the Panamanian Revolution from 11 October 1968. Killed in an air crash.
Colonel Rubén Darío Paredes (1934–)	3 March 1982	12 August 1983	National Guard
General Manuel Noriega (1934–2017)	12 August 1983	20 December 1989	National Guard (until 29 September 1983.)	Styled as Maximum Leader of the National Liberation from 15 December 1989. Deposed in the US invasion.
General Manuel Noriega (1934–2017)	12 August 1983	20 December 1989	Panama Defense Forces

الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء

There are nine living former presidents. The most recent former president to die was Eric Arturo Delvalle (1985–1988), on 2 October 2015.

Aristides Royo
1978–1982
Ricardo de la Espriella
1982–1984
Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino
1984–1985
Francisco Rodríguez
1989
Ernesto Pérez Balladares
1994–1999
Mireya Moscoso
1999–2004
Martín Torrijos
2004–2009
Ricardo Martinelli
2009–2014
Juan Carlos Varela
2014–2019

الخط الزمني

أحدث الانتخابات

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color\|	Laurentino Cortizo	Democratic Revolutionary Party	655,428	33.35
bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Change (Panama)/meta/color\|	Rómulo Roux	Democratic Change	609,223	31.00
	Ricardo Lombana	Independent	369,303	18.79
bgcolor=قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color\|	José Blandón	Panameñista Party	212,812	10.83
	Ana Matilde Gómez	Independent	93,608	4.76
	Saúl Méndez	Broad Front for Democracy	13,582	0.69
	Marco Ameglio	Independent	11,321	0.58
Invalid/blank votes			48,782	–
Total			2,014,059	100
Registered voters/turnout			2,757,823	73.03
Source: Election Tribunal

أنظر أيضاً

المصادر

^ "Shocking Gap Between Latin America's Presidential Salaries And Workers Minimum Wage". Latin Post. 22 June 2017.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ".:: SomosPanama.com ::". 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

قالب:Panama year nav

الكلمات الدالة:

[latinpost.com-1] "Shocking Gap Between Latin America's Presidential Salaries And Workers Minimum Wage". Latin Post. 22 June 2017.

[archive.org-2] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث ".:: SomosPanama.com ::". 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

[1]

[2]

رئيس جمهورية پنما Presidente de la República de Panamá
المعيار الرئاسي
شعار پنما
الحالي لورنتينو كورتيزو منذ 1 يوليو 2019
المقر	بالاسيو دي لاس گارثاس, مدينة پنما
طول المدة	خمس سنوات غير مؤهل لإعادة الانتخاب فورًا
الشاغل الافتتاحي	مانويل أمادور گيريرو
التشكل	20 فبراير 1904
النائب	نائب رئيس بنما
الراتب	7,000 دولار أمريكي شهريًا ^[1]
الموقع الإلكتروني	Presidencia de la República