المعرفة

قائمة أكبر المباني

Buildings around the world listed by usable space (volume), footprint (area), and floor space (area) comprise single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are, however, some exceptions, including factories and warehouses.

The Aerium near Berlin, Germany is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, while Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States is the world's largest building by volume. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti, Russia is the largest building in area footprint. The Yiwu International Trade City in Yiwu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[1] Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked.

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Largest usable volume

Buildings around the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume, having a volume of at least 1,000,000 m3 (35,000,000 cu ft):

Name Country and territory Built Place Floor area Volume Description Source
Boeing Everett Factory   الولايات المتحدة 1967 Everett, Washington 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) 13.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft) Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. [2]
Giga Texas   الولايات المتحدة 2022 Austin, Texas 929,000 m2 (10,000,000 sq ft) 9.57 million m3 (338 million cu ft) Tesla's Gigafactory Giga Texas is approximately 15 city blocks long with a length of 1,166 m (3,825 ft). [3][4]
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant   فرنسا Toulouse-Blagnac 122,500 m2 (1,319,000 sq ft) 5.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft) The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. [5]
Aerium   ألمانيا 1999–2000 Halbe, Brandenburg 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) 5.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft) A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses the indoor theme park Tropical Islands Resort. [6]
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2   ألمانيا Papenburg, Niedersachsen 63,000 m2 (680,000 sq ft) 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) Dry dock for construction of cruise ships. [7]
Boeing Composite Wing Center   الولايات المتحدة 2014–2016[8] Everett, Washington 111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft) 3.7 million m3 (131 million cu ft) Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9. [9]
Inex Sipoo   فنلندا 2018 Sipoo 216,936 m2 (2,335,080 sq ft) 3.668 million m3 (130 million cu ft) Large grocery distribution center, completed in 2018. Expansion to the distribution center completed in 2020. [10][11]
NASA Vehicle Assembly Building   الولايات المتحدة 1966 Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32,374 m2 (348,470 sq ft) 3.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft) Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets. [12]
The O2 Arena   المملكة المتحدة 1999 London 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) 2.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft) Originally the Millennium Dome designed for London's millennium celebrations and since converted into an entertainment centre. [13]
The Palace of Parliament   رومانيا 1984-1997 Bucharest 365,000 m2 (3,930,000 sq ft) 2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft) Heaviest building in the world; accommodating the two houses of the Parliament of Romania: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, along with three museums and an international conference center. [2-b]
Tesco Donabate Distribution Centre   أيرلندا 2007 Donabate, Fingal 80,194 m2 (863,200 sq ft) 1.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft) Large dry grocery distribution center near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million. [14][15][16][17]
Target Import Warehouse   الولايات المتحدة 2006 Savannah, Georgia 187,664 m2 (2,020,000 sq ft) 1.5 million m3 (52.97 million cu ft) Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers.
Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility)   الولايات المتحدة Mobile, Alabama 68,250 m2 (734,600 sq ft) 1.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft) The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year. [18]
Bielefeld University (main building)   ألمانيا Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia 138,500 m2 (1,491,000 sq ft) 1.2 million m3 (42.378 million cu ft) Modernist university building (built 1970–1976) aspiring to bring all faculties together into one huge building. [19][20]
Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9)   ألمانيا Hannover, Niedersachsen 114,535 m2 (1,232,840 sq ft) 1.15 million m3 (40.612 million cu ft) Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings.
National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1–5)   المملكة المتحدة Solihull, West Midlands 186,000 m2 (2,000,000 sq ft) 1.14 million m3 (40.259 million cu ft) Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6–20 are in a separate building. [21]
2800 Polar Way   الولايات المتحدة 2015 Richland, Washington 46,929 m2 (505,140 sq ft) 1.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft) Built-to-suit by Holliday Fenoglio Fowler (HFF)[22] and constructed by Victory Unlimited Construction[23] for Preferred Freezer Services[24] as the world's largest refrigerated warehouse, 35 m (115 ft),[25] and largest automated freezer.[23] [22][23][24][25][26][27]
[28][29]
Hangar One   الولايات المتحدة 1933 Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California 32,375 m2 (348,480 sq ft) 1 million m3 (35 million cu ft) A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship يوإس‌إس Macon (ZRS-5). The hangar measures 345 m (1,132 ft) long, 94 m (308 ft) wide, with a peak of 60 m (200 ft) high. [30]


Largest floor area

 
New Century Global Center in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
 
Concourse B, part of Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport
 
Berjaya Times Square, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 
The Pentagon
 
The Renaissance Center in Detroit
 
CentralWorld, Bangkok, Thailand
 
Ōsaka Station City
 
The Venetian Macao

Buildings with the largest usable floor area including multiple stories of at least 400,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft):

Name Country and territory Place Floor area Notes
New Century Global Center   الصين Chengdu 1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft) [31][32] "home to several hotels, a skating rink, a university and a water park with its artificial beach measuring 5,000 square meters"[33]
Dubai International Airport Terminal 3   الإمارات العربية المتحدة Dubai 1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft) Three buildings connected by tunnels.[1] "The baggage handling system used in the terminal is the biggest in the world and consists of 0.62-mile conveyor belts and 21 screening points."[33]
Abraj Al Bait Endowment   السعودية Mecca 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) [34] "The building is both the tallest and the largest in Saudi Arabia with a height of 1906 feet and a 16.9 million square feet floor area ... "[33] It's the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
Istanbul Airport Main Terminal   تركيا Istanbul 1,440,000 m2 (15,500,000 sq ft) Largest airport terminal under a single roof [35]
Iran Mall   إيران Tehran > 1,400,000 m2 (15,000,000 sq ft) World's Largest Mall
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 1   ألمانيا Frankfurt > 1,300,000 m2 (14,000,000 sq ft) [36]
CentralWorld   تايلند Bangkok 1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
Aalsmeer Flower Auction   هولندا Aalsmeer 990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft) [37]
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3   الصين Beijing 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) Three buildings connected by train.[38]
The Venetian Macao   مكاو Macau 980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft) Largest casino in the world.[39]
Giga Texas   الولايات المتحدة Austin, Texas 929,000 m2 (10,000,000 sq ft) [4]
Sands Cotai Central   مكاو Macau 890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft) [40]
King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal 1   السعودية Jeddah 810,000 m2 (8,700,000 sq ft) [41]
Ciputra World Surabaya   إندونيسيا Surabaya 750,000 m2 (8,100,000 sq ft) [42]
Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal   الصين Beijing 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) [43]
Berjaya Times Square   ماليزيا Kuala Lumpur 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) [44]
Central Park Jakarta Complex   إندونيسيا Jakarta 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) [45]
Perpa Trade Center   تركيا Istanbul 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) [46]
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Terminal 2   الصين Guangzhou 658,700 m2 (7,090,000 sq ft) [47]
Kemang Village   إندونيسيا Jakarta 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) [48]
Gandaria City   إندونيسيا Jakarta 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) [49]
The Palazzo   الولايات المتحدة Paradise, Nevada 645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft) [50]
Grand Indonesia   إندونيسيا Jakarta 640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Concourse   الصين Shanghai 622,000 m2 (6,700,000 sq ft) World's largest stand-alone satellite terminal [51]
The Pentagon   الولايات المتحدة Arlington County, Virginia 610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft) [52][53]
K-25   الولايات المتحدة Oak Ridge, Tennessee 609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft) Demolished in 2013.[54]
United States Air Force Plant 4   الولايات المتحدة Fort Worth, Texas 603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) [55]
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol   هولندا Amsterdam 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) [56]
Hamad International Airport   قطر Doha 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) [57]
Ciputra World 1 Complex   إندونيسيا Jakarta 583,000 m2 (6,280,000 sq ft) [58]
Marina Bay Sands   سنغافورة Singapore 581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft) [59]
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower   ڤيتنام Hanoi 580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1   هونگ كونگ Chek Lap Kok 570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft) [60]
Suvarnabhumi Airport   تايلند Samut Prakan 563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft) [61]
ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B   هونگ كونگ New Territories 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) [62]
Kunming Changshui International Airport   الصين Kunming 548,300 m2 (5,902,000 sq ft) [63]
Barcelona Airport Terminal 1   إسپانيا Barcelona 544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft) [64]
Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center   الولايات المتحدة Seattle, Washington 533,000 m2 (5,740,000 sq ft)
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport Terminal 3A   الصين Chongqing 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) [65]
Osaka Station City[بحاجة لمصدر]   اليابان Umeda, Osaka 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) [بحاجة لمصدر]
Tesla Factory   الولايات المتحدة Fremont, California 511,000 m2 (5,500,000 sq ft) [66]
Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3   الهند Delhi 502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) [67]
Siam Paragon   تايلند Bangkok 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) [68][نشر ذاتي سطري]
Incheon International Airport Terminal 1   كوريا الجنوبية Seoul 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) [69]
Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center   الولايات المتحدة Auburn Hills, Michigan 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) [70]
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 2   ألمانيا Frankfurt 476,000 m2 (5,120,000 sq ft) [71]
Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building   إسپانيا Madrid 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft) [72]
Azabudai Hills Main Tower   اليابان Tokyo 461,395 m2 (4,966,410 sq ft) The largest skyscraper by floor area in Japan and the world, the tallest building in Japan and the third tallest building in East Asia with the height of 325.2 m (1,067 ft).
Ping An Finance Center   الصين Shenzhen 459,187 m2 (4,942,650 sq ft) The second largest skyscraper by floor area in the world, the second tallest building in China, the fourth tallest building in Asia and the fourth tallest building in the world, with the height of 599.1 m (1,966 ft).
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Terminal 3   الصين Shenzhen 459,000 m2 (4,940,000 sq ft) [73]
Tesla Giga Nevada   الولايات المتحدة Storey County, Nevada 455,000 m2 (4.9 million sq ft) Also known as Gigafactory 1.[74]
The Exchange 106   ماليزيا Kuala Lumpur 453,853 m2 (4,885,230 sq ft) The largest skyscraper by floor area in Malaysia, the third tallest building in Malaysia, the fourth tallest building in Southeast Asia and the 23rd tallest building in the world, with the height of 445.5 m (1,462 ft).
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Terminal 2   الهند Mumbai 450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft) [75]
Persian Gulf Complex (فارسية: مجتمع خلیج فارس, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars)   إيران Shiraz 444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft) [76]
Narita International Airport Terminal 1   اليابان Narita 440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft) [77]
Renaissance Center   الولايات المتحدة Detroit, Michigan 434,000 m2 (4,670,000 sq ft) Five connected towers[78][79]
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3   إندونيسيا Tangerang 422,804 m2 (4,551,020 sq ft) [80]
Mid Valley Megamall   ماليزيا Kuala Lumpur 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) [81]
Willis Tower   الولايات المتحدة Chicago, Illinois 418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) [82]
USAA McDermott Building   الولايات المتحدة San Antonio, Texas 414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft) [83]
Taipei 101   تايوان Taipei 412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft) [84]
Nagoya Station   اليابان Nagoya 410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) [85]
Boeing Plant   الولايات المتحدة Everett, Washington 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) Value is footprint; floor space is greater.[2]
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport   الهند Hyderabad 376,684.53 m2 (4,054,598.5 sq ft)


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Special categories

Other buildings which are the largest of their type:

Type of building Name Country and territory Place Floor area Volume
Department store Shinsegae Centum City[86]   كوريا الجنوبية Busan 509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft)
Industrial building Boeing Everett Factory   الولايات المتحدة Everett, Washington 398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft) 13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft)
Legislature building Sappaya-Sapasathan[87]   تايلند Bangkok 424,000 m2 (4,560,000 sq ft)
Skyscraper Azabudai Hills Main Tower   اليابان Tokyo 461,395 m2 (4,966,410 sq ft)
Bus depot Millennium Park Bus Depot   الهند Delhi 305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft)
Courthouse Istanbul Justice Palace   تركيا Istanbul 300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft)
Bus terminal Tel Aviv Central Bus Station   إسرائيل Tel Aviv 230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft)
Museum Louvre Museum   فرنسا Paris 210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft)
Current residence Presidential Complex   تركيا Ankara 200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft)
Current royal residence Istana Nurul Iman   بروناي Bandar Seri Begawan 200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft)
Royal palace Royal Palace of Caserta   إيطاليا Caserta 235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft) 2 million m3 (70 million cu ft)
Shipbuilding hall Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2   ألمانيا Papenburg, Niedersachsen 63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft) 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft)
Hemispherical building Jeddah Super Dome[88]   السعودية Jeddah 39,800 m2 ( 428,404 sq ft)

انظر أيضاً

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