المعرفة

شتاير

For other uses, see شتاير (توضيح).

شتاير (Steyr ؛ النطق الألماني: [ˈʃtaɪ̯ɐ]  (Speaker Icon.svg listen)؛ الباڤارية الوسطى: Steia) هي statutory city, located in the Austrian federal state of Upper Austria. It is the administrative capital, though not part of Steyr-Land District. Steyr is Austria's 12th most populated town and the 3rd largest town in Upper Austria.

شتاير
Steia
Steyr
View over the Old Town with city hall and parish church
View over the Old Town with city hall and parish church
درع شتاير
Coat of arms
شتاير is located in Upper Austria
شتاير
شتاير
Location within Austria
شتاير is located in النمسا
شتاير
شتاير
شتاير (النمسا)
الإحداثيات: 48°02′N 14°25′E / 48.033°N 14.417°E / 48.033; 14.417Coordinates: 48°02′N 14°25′E / 48.033°N 14.417°E / 48.033; 14.417
البلدFlag of Austria.svg نمسا
Stateالنمسا العليا
DistrictStatutory city
الحكومة
 • MayorGerald Hackl (SPÖ)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي كم² (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding ميل²)
المنسوب
310 m (1٬020 ft)
التعداد
 ()
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
4400
Area code07252
لوحة السيارةSR
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.steyr.at

The city has a long history as a manufacturing center and has given its name to several manufacturers headquartered there, such as the former Steyr-Daimler-Puch conglomerate and its successor Steyr Motors.

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الجغرافيا

 
Saint Michael's Church, at the confluence of the Enns and Steyr rivers

The city is situated in the Traunviertel region, with the two rivers Steyr and Enns flowing through it and meeting near the town centre beneath Lamberg Castle and St Michael's Church. This prominent location has made it prone to severe flooding through the centuries until the present, one of the worst cases being recently in August 2002. To the south of the town rises a series of hills that climb in altitude and stretch out to the Upper Austrian Prealps. To the north, the hills roll downward towards the confluence of the Enns with the Danube River, where the town of Enns is situated. In the east, the municipal area borders with Lower Austria.


التاريخ

 
Quayside at Enns river
 
The town's landmark: Bummerlhaus

Celts settled the area from about 600 BC, the name of the Stiria River is of Celtic origin. Their kingdom of Noricum became part of the Roman Empire in 15 BC. A settlement named Gesodunum noted by the ancient geographer Claudius Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168) was possibly located in the Steyr region. Here the Roman "Iron Road" led from the Erzberg mine along the Enns River to the castra of Lauriacum (at present-day Enns) on the Danube.


السكان

أكبر المجموعات من المقيمين الأجانب
الجنسية التعداد (2014)
  البوسنة والهرسك 1,524
  تركيا 879
  ألمانيا 580
  كرواتيا 385
  سلوڤاكيا 334
التعداد التاريخي
السنةتعداد±%
186916٬593—    
188021٬054+26.9%
189026٬139+24.2%
190022٬272−14.8%
191022٬205−0.3%
192327٬200+22.5%
193425٬351−6.8%
193931٬017+22.4%
195136٬818+18.7%
196138٬306+4.0%
197140٬822+6.6%
198138٬942−4.6%
199139٬337+1.0%
200139٬340+0.0%
201138٬313−2.6%
201438٬273−0.1%

المجلس المحلي

The local council (Gemeinderat) has 36 members. Elections in 2015 showed the following results:

  • SPÖ 16 seats
  • FPÖ 10 seats
  • ÖVP 5 seats
  • The Greens - The Green Alternative 4 seats
  • NEOS 1 seat[1]

الاقتصاد

The most heavily represented sector is the manufacturing automotive parts. The most significant companies in Steyr are:

  • AVL Commercial Driveline & Tractor Engineering
  • BMW Motors
  • GFM Steyr GmbH
  • MAN
  • NKE AUSTRIA GmbH
  • Profactor
  • SKF
  • Steyr Motors
  • ZF Steyr

In other sectors are also important Austrian companies in Steyr:

البنية التحتية

الرعاية الصحية

The hospital Steyr is a center of gravity hospital. The Steyr School of General Health and Nursing offers a degree in nursing science and training to become a certified nurse. The oldest part is the 1916 castle-like old building. The hospital has been continually expanded since 1935.

الطاقة

 
Outside view of the biomass heating plant Steyr

Steyr has a district heating system which supplies the bulk of the buildings and industry with renewable energy. The thermal energy comes from the Steyr biomass heating plant. [2]

الرياضة

The local professional football team is SK Vorwärts Steyr who play at the Vorwärts Stadium.

أشخاص بارزون

 
Ferdinand Redtenbacher

Steyr has had a number of well-known residents or visitors, including Franz Schubert, who wrote his Trout Quintet there while on holiday, and composer Anton Bruckner, organist at the local parish church. Young Adolf Hitler spent a brief period there while he attended the Steyr secondary school in 1904, living in a room on Grünmarkt. The school is located in the same building as the famous Saint Michael's Church. Notable natives of Steyr are:


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العلاقات الدولية

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in Austria

بلدات توأم—مدن شقيقة

شتاير متوأمة مع:

معرض صور

  • Stadtplatz with Rococo townhall.

  • Museum Arbeitswelt on the Steyr river; in August 2002 the river rose up to the bridge railings and damaged it extensively.

  • Lamberg Castle, in 2002 the Enns river rose up to the bridge girders.

الهامش

  1. ^ Mitglieder des Gemeinderats
  2. ^ http://www.fernwaermesteyr.at/waerme_steyr/page/790213410858496064_790686873558106026~790686753835892434_790686753835892434,de.html
  3. ^ admin (2018-02-21). "Wickhoff, Franz". www.arthistorians.info (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-03-30.

وصلات خارجية

 
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Steyr.
 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Steyr.
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