المعرفة

شاهد 149 غزة

The Shahed 149 Gaza (فارسية: پهپاد غزه) or (فارسية: شاهد ۱۴۹),[3] is an Iranian unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) operated by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. It was unveiled on 21 May 2021 and named after the Gaza Strip in honor of the Palestinians' struggle against Israel amid the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis.[4][5][6] It was delivered to the IRGC Aerospace Force in 2022.[7][1]

Shahed 149 Gaza
Students from Kashan on Rahian-e-Pishraft Tour (11).jpg
Rear view of a Shahed 149 Gaza
الدور Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
دولة المنشأ Iran
الصانع HESA
مجموعة التصميم Shahed Aviation Industries
التقديم April 2022[1]
الوضع Active
المستخدم الرئيسي Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
المنتـَج 3 as of April 2022
تطورت من Shahed 129[2]

The Gaza drone is a high-altitude long-endurance UAV similar in size, shape and role to the American MQ-9 Reaper.[7][8] It is a larger, heavier, and more capable aircraft than the earlier Shahed 129 which was similar to the MQ-1 Predator.[7] It has a flight duration of 24 hours, a maximum operating radius of 2,500km (1,562 miles), 21m wingspan, 340 km/h maximum speed and is capable of carrying 13 bombs and 500 kg of electronic equipment.[4][9][10] It is the first Iranian UAV powered by a turboprop engine.[3]

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History

On February 23, 2020, a defense reporter for Tasnim News posted on Twitter that Iran was developing a drone called "Shahed 149". This is the first mention of the drone.[11]

The drone was unveiled in May 2021.[1]

The drone passed its flight tests in April 2022 and was accepted for service the same month.[1]


Specifications

البيانات من [12][13][7][9][14][8]

المواصفات العامة

  • الطاقم: none
  • الحمولة: 1500kg maximum weight of fuel and cargo
  • الطول: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
  • الباع: 21 m (68 ft 11 in)
  • الارتفاع: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
  • وزن الإقلاع الأقصى: 3,200 kg (7,055 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Turboprop engine
  • المراوح الدافعة: 4-bladed

الأداء

  • سرعة التجوال: 340 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
  • المدى: 7,000 km (4,300 mi, 3,800 nmi)
  • المدى القتالي: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi)
  • التحمل: 24h
  • سقف الخدمة: 11,000 m (35,000 ft)

Armament

  • Bombs: 13 bombs, internal atrium and rotating arm release device

Avionics

  • Electro-optical/infrared sensors, including:
    • Day-vision camera with a zoom power of at least 100 to 120 times
    • Thermal imager camera
    • Laser rangefinder
  • Environmental monitoring within a radius of 500 km
  • Stealth aircraft detection up to a radius of 500 km
  • Satellite communication antenna

See also

تطورات ذات صلة

طائرات شبيهة

قوائم ذات صلة

References

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث "Flight Test Successful for IRGC's Gaza Drone - Politics news".
  2. ^ "اسرائیل: ایران از قشم و چابهار عملیات دریایی و پهپادی می‌کند". BBC News فارسی (in الفارسية). Retrieved 22 ديسمبر 2021.
  3. ^ أ ب "جابجایی رکوردهای پهپادی ایران با "غزه"/ آخرین فناوری پهپادی سپاه چه ویژگی‌هایی دارد؟ | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir. Retrieved 24 نوفمبر 2021.
  4. ^ أ ب "Iran displays long-range drone, names it 'Gaza' in honor of Palestinians' struggle". Al Arabiya English (in الإنجليزية). 21 مايو 2021.
  5. ^ "Iran's Revolutionary Guard names drone "Gaza," says it can carry 13 bombs over 1,200 miles". Newsweek (in الإنجليزية). 21 مايو 2021.
  6. ^ "Iran unveils new missiles, 'Gaza' drones - analysis". The Jerusalem Post.
  7. ^ أ ب ت ث "Gaza UAV, new symbol of Iran's long-range UAV power". iranpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2021.
  8. ^ أ ب "Iran unveils 'Gaza' UAV". Janes.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2021.
  9. ^ أ ب "Iran unveils long-range drone named 'Gaza'". Associated Press. 21 مايو 2021.
  10. ^ "Iran Guards unveil 'Gaza' drone in tribute to Palestinians". www.timesofisrael.com.
  11. ^ @MohamadTaheri90. "#شاهد149 نام جدیدترین پهپاد ایرانی…" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 مايو 2022. Retrieved 21 يونيو 2023 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Missing or empty |date= (help)
  12. ^ Asia Times (2021). "Iran's new drone has a 7,000 km range: report".
  13. ^ "Iran's 7,000km range drone is a warning to Israel - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 12 يونيو 2022.
  14. ^ https://archive.today/20231028173029/https://twitter.com/ProjectmeshkatE/status/1708144639750922707


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