المعرفة

بورصة نيويورك للأوراق المالية

(تم التحويل من سوق الأوراق المالية في نيويورك)

بورصة نيويورك New York Stock Exchange NYSE ، تقع في مدينة نيويورك و هي أكبر سوق لتبادل الأوراق المالية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من حيث تعاملاتها (بالدولار و ثاني أكبر بورصة من حيث عدد الشركات المدرجة حيث اجتازها سوق نازداك عام 1990, و لكن القيمة السوقية للشركات المدرجة أو ما يعرف بالرسملة السوقية فهي أكبر بخمس اضعاف عن الشركات المدرجة في سوق نازداك.

New York Stock Exchange
NYSE Logo
NYC NYSE.jpg
النوعStock exchange
الموقعNew York City, New York, United States
الإحداثيات40°42′24″N 74°00′41″W / 40.70667°N 74.01139°W / 40.70667; -74.01139
تأسستMarch 8, 1817
المالكNYSE Euronext
الأشخاص البارزونDuncan Niederauer (CEO)
العملةUnited States dollar
عدد المدرجين2,773
Market capUS$25 trillion (2006)
حجم التداولUS$22 trillion (2006)
المؤشراتNYSE Composite
Dow Jones Industrial Average
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.nyse.com
بورصة نيويورك
New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange Simon Fieldhouse.jpg
واجهة بورصة نيوويرك
بورصة نيويورك للأوراق المالية is located in نيويورك
بورصة نيويورك للأوراق المالية
الموقعمدينة نيويورك
بُنيَ1903
المعماريTrowbridge & Livingston; George B. Post
الطراز المعماريClassical Revival
NRHP reference No.خطأ لوا: invalid capture index %2 in replacement string.
أضيف إلى NRHPJune 2, 1978[1]
The Stock Exchange at 10-12 Broad street, in 1882

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تاريخ بورصة نيويورك

 
U.S. Secretary of Commerce Donald L. Evans rings the opening bell at the NYSE on April 23, 2003. Former chairman Jack Womack is also in this picture.
 
طابق بورصة نيويورك في1908


الموقع

 
The NYSE trading floor on August 2008

الموقع الرسمي لمقر بورصة نيويورك لتداول الأوراق المالية هو: نيويورك, NY 10282-1101. وللبورصة مكاتب أخرى في هيوستن,واشنطن,دبي,لندن, و هونج كونج.

السلع المتدوالة في البورصة

 
NYSE's stock exchange traders floor before the introduction of electronic readouts and computer screens

تسلسل زمني

قالب:Proseline

 
The NYSE at Christmas time (December 2008)
  • 1792 - The NYSE acquires its first traded securities [1] [2]
  • 1817 - The constitution of the New York Stock and Exchange Board is adopted [3]
  • 1867 - The First Stock Ticker [4]
  • 1896 - Dow Jones Industrial Average first published in The Wall Street Journal [5]
  • 1903 - NYSE moves into new quarters at 18 Broad Street
  • 1906 - Dow exceeds 100 on January 12
  • 1907 - Panic of 1907
  • 1914 - الحرب العالمية الأولى causes the longest exchange shutdown: four months, two weeks; re-opening December 12 brings the largest one-day percentage drop in the DJIA (24.4%)
  • 1915 - Market price is given in dollars
  • 1929 - Central quote system established; Black Thursday, October 24 and Black Tuesday, October 29 signal the end of the Roaring Twenties bull market
  • 1943 - Trading floor is opened to women[4]
  • 1949 - Longest (eight-year) bull market begins [6]
  • 1954 - Dow surpasses its 1929 peak in inflation-adjusted dollars
  • 1956 - Dow closes above 500 for the first time on March 12
  • 1966 - NYSE creates the Common Stock Index; floor data fully automated [7]
  • 1967 - Protesters led by Abbie Hoffman throw mostly fake dollar bills at traders from gallery, leading to the installation of bullet-proof glass
  • 1970 - Securities Investor Protection Corporation established
  • 1971 - NYSE recognized as Not-for-Profit organization [8]
  • 1972 - Dow closes above 1,000 for the first time on November 14
  • 1977 - Foreign brokers are admitted to NYSE
  • 1979 - New York Futures Exchange established
  • 1982 - Longest bull market in DJIA history begins
  • 1987 - Black Monday, October 19, sees the second-largest one-day DJIA percentage drop (22.6%) in history
  • 1991 - Dow exceeds 3,000
  • 1995 - Dow exceeds 5,000
  • 1996 - Real-time ticker introduced [9]
  • 1999 - Dow exceeds 10,000 on March 29
  • 2000 - Dow peaks at 11,722.98 on January 14; first NYSE global index is launched under the ticker NYIID
 
Security after the September 11 attacks
  • 2001 - Trading in fractions (n/16) ends, replaced by decimals (increments of $.01, see Decimalisation); September 11, 2001 attacks occur, closing NYSE for 4 sessions
  • 2003 - NYSE Composite Index relaunched and value set equal to 5,000 points
  • 2006 - NYSE and ArcaEx merge, creating NYSE Arca and forming the publicly owned, for-profit NYSE Group, Inc.; in turn, NYSE Group merges with Euronext, creating the first trans-Atlantic stock exchange group; DJIA tops 12,000 on October 19
  • 2007 - US President George W. Bush shows up unannounced to the Floor about an hour and a half before a Federal Open Market Committee interest-rate decision on January 31.[5] NYSE announces its merger with the American Stock Exchange; NYSE Composite closes above 10,000 on June 1; DJIA exceeds 14,000 on July 19 and closes at a peak of 14,164.53 on October 9. This was the peak or the early-mid 2000s boom before the 2008-2009 bust.
  • 2008 - On September 15, the DJIA loses more than 500 points amid fears of bank failures, resulting in a permanent prohibition of naked short selling and a three-week temporary ban on all short selling of financial stocks; in spite of this, record volatility continues for the next two months, culminating at 5 1/2-year market lows.
  • 2009 - Markets methodically fall to new 12-year lows in March, briefly trading below 4,200 on the NYSE Composite and 6,500 on the Dow.
  • 2009 - NYSE General Counsel Senior V.P. Janet K Parkhurst issues cease and desist letter to Wall Street Prison Consultants founder Larry Jay Levine stating Levine's inferences to the NYSE and crime on his website tarnishes the NYSE name and image.


انظر أيضا

بيبليوگرافيا

  • Buck, James E. (1992). The New York Stock Exchange: The First 200 Years. Greenwich Pub. Group. ISBN 0944641024.
  • Geisst, Charles R. (2004). Wall Street: A History - From its Beginnings to the Fall of Enron. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195170601.
  • Kent, Zachary (1990). The Story of the New York Stock Exchange. Scholastic Library Pub. ISBN 0516047485.
  • Sloane, Leonard (1980). The Anatomy of the Floor. Doubleday. ISBN 0385122497.
  • Sobel, Robert (1975). N.Y.S.E.: A History of the New York Stock Exchange, 1935-1975. Weybright and Talley. ISBN 0679401245.

المصادر

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23.
  2. ^ "New York Stock Exchange". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-17.
  3. ^ ويكيبديا الإنجليزية
  4. ^ NYSE: Timeline"
  5. ^ Katy Byron (2007-01-31). "President Bush makes surprise visit to NYSE". CNN Money. Cable News Network. Retrieved 2007-02-20.

وصلات خارجية

Coordinates: 40°42′24.71″N 74°00′39.86″W / 40.7068639°N 74.0110722°W / 40.7068639; -74.0110722

الكلمات الدالة:
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