المعرفة

ريلسك، روسيا

لمعلومات عن القرية في پولندا، انظر ريلسك، ڤويڤودية ووچ.

ريلسك (Rylsk ؛ روسية: Рыльск) هي بلدة و مركز إداري لـ Rylsky District في أبلاست كورسك، غرب روسيا، وتقع على الضفة اليمنى لـ نهر سيم (حوض تصريف نهر دنيپر) 124 kilometres (77 mi) جنوب غرب كورسك، المركز الإداري للأبلاست. التعداد: 15٬069 (تعداد 2021)؛[5] 15,671 (تعداد 2010);[2] 17,603 (تعداد 2002);[6] 19,472 (تعداد 1989);[7] 19,000 (1974).

ريلسك
Рыльск
بلدة[1]
View of Rylsk
View of Rylsk
علم ريلسك
Flag
درع ريلسك
Coat of arms
ريلسك is located in Kursk Oblast
ريلسك
ريلسك
Location of ريلسك
ريلسك is located in روسيا
ريلسك
ريلسك
ريلسك (روسيا)
الإحداثيات: 51°34′N 34°40′E / 51.567°N 34.667°E / 51.567; 34.667Coordinates: 51°34′N 34°40′E / 51.567°N 34.667°E / 51.567; 34.667
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديأبلاست كورسك[1]
Administrative districtRylsky District[1]
Town of district significanceريلسك[1]
First mentioned1152
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • الإجمالي15٬671
 • Capital ofRylsky District[1], town of district significance of Rylsk[1]
 • Municipal districtRylsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementRylsk Urban Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofRylsky Municipal District[3], Rylsk Urban Settlement[3]
Postal code(s)[4]
307370, 307371, 307373, 307374, 307379
الموقع الإلكترونيadministracia.rylsk.ru

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التاريخ

Rylsk was first mentioned in a chronicle in 1152 as one of the Severian towns.[بحاجة لمصدر] It had become the seat of an appanage principality by the end of the 12th century before coming into the hands of Lithuanian rulers sometime in the 14th century. The Polish king Casimir IV made a grant of it to Dmitry Shemyaka's son Ivan, who had settled in Lithuania. Ivan's son Vasily defected to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, but Lithuanians held the town until 1522.

During the Time of Troubles, it was one of the first towns to welcome False Dmitry I as the Tsar. After Ukraine's integration into the Russian Empire, Rylsk capitalized on the trade between Little Russia and Great Russia. Numerous merchants resided in the town. Today its population is the same as it had been about a century before.

Soviet authority in Rylsk was established in November 1917. During World War II, the town was occupied by the German Army from October 5, 1941 to August 31, 1943.


الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Rylsk serves as the administrative center of Rylsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Rylsky District as the town of district significance of Rylsk.[1] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Rylsk is incorporated within Rylsky Municipal District as Rylsk Urban Settlement.[3]

المعالم

The town does not retain many marks of antiquity. Its oldest buildings are three churches of the monastery of St. Nicholas, all erected in the mid-18th century. Some of the most prominent buildings in the town were commissioned by the Shelikhov merchants who traded with Alaska Natives in North America in the late 18th century, the most famous of whom, Grigory Shelekhov, was born in the town. A monument was erected to his memory on the central square. أهم كنائس البلدة هي كاتدرائية أوسپنسكي (1811) and the Pokrovsky Cathedral (1822), both designed in a vernacular Neoclassical idiom and furnished with very lofty belltowers.

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د Resolution #489
  2. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Law #60-ZKO
  4. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  5. ^ invalid reference parameter
  6. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]][[Category:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|ru]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

المصادر

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Kursk Oblast

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