شيآن واي-20
Xi'an Y-20 (Chinese: 运-20) is a large military transport aircraft. The project is being developed by Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation and was officially launched in 2006.[4] The official codename of the aircraft is Kunpeng (صينية: 鲲鹏�).[5] after the mythical bird of ancient China that can fly for thousands of kilometres.[6] However, within the Chinese aviation industry itself, the aircraft is more commonly known by its nickname Chubby Girl (صينية: 胖妞�), because its wide fuselage in comparison to other Chinese aircraft previously developed in China.[7]
| Y-20 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Y-20 flight on Airshow China 2016 | |
| الدور | Strategic airlifter |
| دولة المنشأ | China |
| الصانع | Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation |
| المصمم | Tang Changhong[1] |
| أول تحليق | 26 January 2013 |
| التقديم | 6 July 2016[2][3] |
| الوضع | In service, in production[2][3] |
| المستخدم الرئيسي | PLA Air Force |
| المنتـَج | 2013-present |
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التصميم والتطوير
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هذه المقالة تحتوي على نصوص بالصينية. بدون دعم الإظهار المناسب, فقد ترى علامات استفهام ومربعات أو رموز أخرى بدلاً من الحروف الصينية. |
The Y-20's general designer is Tang Changhong (صينية: 唐长红�),[1] (the general designer of Xian JH-7), and the deputy general designer is Guo Zhaodian (صينية: 郭兆电�).[7] The aircraft was primarily designed and developed in China under Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation.[8]
The Y-20 uses components made of composite materials.[9] The composites are produced in China, whereas in the past they had to be imported.[10] The Y-20's cabin incorporates flame-retardant composites developed by the 703 Institute of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The 703 Institute was created in March 2009 with development taking three years. The performance of the composites is reportedly comparable to those that fulfill FAR Part 25.835. The 703 Institute achieved another milestone by establishing a comprehensive Chinese evaluation and certification system for aircraft composite materials based on international standards.[11]
المشغلون
- At least two aircraft stationed at Qionglai Air Base since July 2016.[12]
المواصفات (المقدرة)
السمات العامة
- الطاقم: 3: pilot, copilot & load master
- الحمولة: 66 tonnes[13] (145,505 lb)
- الطول: 47 m[14] (154.2 ft)
- بحر الجناحين: 45 m[15] (147 ft ~ 164 ft)
- الارتفاع: 15 m (49.2 ft)
- الباع مساحة: 330 m² (3550 ft²)
- الوزن الفارغ: 100,000 kg (220,400 lb)
- أقصى وزن اقلاع: 220,000 kg (485,000 lb)
- المحرك: 4 × turbofans Soloviev D-30KP-2 (WS-20 future planned)
الأداء
- سرعة التحليق: Mach 0.75
- النطاق: 4,500 km with max payload; 7,800 km with 40 tons; 10,000+ km with paratroops. ()
- سقف الخدمة: 13,000 m (42,700 ft)
- Max. تحميل الجناح: 710 kg/m² (145 lb/ft²)
انظر أيضاً
طائرات شبيهة
الهامش
ملاحظات
- ^ أ ب "New jumbo transport jet completes more tests". East Day. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ^ أ ب "运-20飞机授装接装仪式举行 许其亮出席并讲话" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب "中国空军列装运-20飞机提升战略投送能力" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "China's first heavy transporter Y-20 takes off". english.people.com.cn. Retrieved 26 Jan 2013.
- ^ "Y-20 gives air power a push". chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 28 Jan 2013.
- ^ Dave Sloggett, "THE DRAGON Gains its Strategic Wings" Air International, March 2013, pp. 94-95
- ^ أ ب "Y-20". Sina Corp. Retrieved February 15, 2014.
- ^ "Y-20 Heavy Transport Aircraft - Military-Today.com".
- ^ Sweetman, Bill; Perrett, Bradley (4 February 2013). "Avic Y-20 Airlifter Awaits Better Engines". Aviation Week. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Air Transportation: China Hits Another Major Milestone". StrategyPage. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ 胡光曲, ed. (5 February 2013). "運20機艙裝備國產新型複合材料 提高防火性能". 华夏经纬网. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ^ Dominguez, Gabriel (7 July 2016). "Chinese air force inducts Y-20 transport aircraft into service". IHS Jane's 360 (in English). London. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة我国自主发展的运—20大型运输机首次试飞取得圆满成功 - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Xian Y-20 Specification & Technical Data – Defence Aviation". 25 April 2016.