فوق نجميات superasterids
| فوق نجميات | |
|---|---|
| |
| Torenia fournieri | |
التصنيف العلمي 
| |
| Clade: | النباتات اللاوعائية |
| القبيلة: | كاسيات البذور |
| القبيلة: | ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية |
| القبيلة: | ثنائيات الفلقة |
| القبيلة: | فوق نجميات |
| Clades[1] | |
The superasterids are members of a large clade (monophyletic group) of flowering plants, containing more than 122,000 species.[citation needed]
The clade is divided into 20 orders as defined in APG IV system. These orders, in turn, together comprise about 146 families.[1]
The name is based upon the name "Asteridae", which had usually been understood to be a subclass.
Relationships
The asterids, Berberidopsidales, Santalales, and Caryophyllales form the superasterids clade.[2] This is one of three groups that compose the Pentapetalae (core eudicots minus Gunnerales),[3] the others being Dilleniales and the superrosids (Saxifragales and rosids).[2]
Phylogeny
The phylogeny of superasterids shown below is adapted from the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website.[2]
| superasterids |
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References
- ^ أ ب Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
- ^ أ ب ت Peter F. Stevens (2001), Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html
- ^ Philip D. Cantino; James A. Doyle; Sean W. Graham; Walter S. Judd; Richard G. Olmstead; Douglas E. Soltis; Pamela S. Soltis; Michael J. Donoghue (2007), "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta", Taxon 56 (3): 822–846, doi:, http://www.phylodiversity.net/donoghue/publications/MJD_papers/2007/164_Cantino_Taxon07.pdf
External links
Media related to فوق نجميات at Wikimedia Commons
