أسرة شون

Great Shun 大順
1644–1646
The Shun dynasty at its peak in 1644
الحالة	Short-lived dynasty of China
Capital	Xi'an (1644) Beijing (1644 – 5 June 1644)
اللغات المشتركة	Chinese
الدين	Buddhism Taoism Confucianism Chinese folk religion
الحكومة	Monarchy
Emperor
• 1644–1645	Li Zicheng
الحقبة التاريخية	Transition from Ming to Qing
• Established in Xi'an	8 February 1644
• Captured Beijing/Death of the Chongzhen Emperor	April 1644
• Battle of Shanhai Pass	27 May 1644
• Proclamation as the Yongchang Emperor	3 June 1644
• Fall of Beijing	5 June 1644
• Surrender to the Southern Ming	1646
العملة	Chinese coin, Chinese cash
سبقها تلاها Ming dynasty Qing dynasty Southern Ming
اليوم جزء من	China

تاريخ الصين
القديم
الامبراطوري
المعاصر
مقالات ذات صلة خط زمني للتاريخ الصيني أسر التاريخ الصيني التاريخ الاقتصادي للصين التاريخ اللغوي للصين التاريخ القانوني للصين تاريخ الفن الصيني تاريخ العلم والتكنولوجيا في الصين تاريخ التعليم في الصين التاريخ العسكري للصين التاريخ البحري للصين

The Shun dynasty, officially the Great Shun, also known as Li Shun, was a short-lived dynasty of China that existed during the Ming–Qing transition. The dynasty was founded in Xi'an on 8 February 1644, the first day of the lunar year, by Li Zicheng, the leader of a large peasant rebellion, by proclaiming himself "emperor" (皇帝) instead of the title "king" (王) before founding the dynasty.

The capture of Beijing by the Shun forces in April 1644 marked the end of the Ming dynasty, but Li Zicheng failed to solidify his political and military control, and in late May 1644 he was defeated at the Battle of Shanhai Pass by the joint forces of Ming general Wu Sangui (who had defected to the Qing dynasty), with Manchu prince Dorgon. When he fled back to Beijing in early June, Li finally proclaimed himself the Yongchang Emperor of the Great Shun and left the capital the next day after setting the palace ablaze and ransacking the government offices. He may have intended to resume his Imperial claims later on by proclaiming his accession in the Forbidden City. After the death of the emperor, Shun remnants joined with the Southern Ming in Nanjing, while continuing to refer to Li as their "deceased emperor". The Shun dynasty weakened dramatically after the death of Li Zicheng in 1645. The successors, his brother Li Zijing and nephew Li Guo, could not fight back and the dynasty ended in 1649 when Li Guo died in Nanning, Guangxi.

 Emperor

Personal name (birth–death)	Period of reign	Era names and dates
Li Zicheng 李自成 (1606–1645)	1644–1645	Yongchang (永昌) 1644–1645

 See also

• Xi dynasty
• Qing dynasty
• Southern Ming
• Late Ming peasant rebellions

 Further reading

• Wakeman Frederic (1981). "The Shun Interregnum of 1644", in Jonathan Spence, et al. eds. From Ming to Ch’ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China. Yale University Press.
• Huang Weiping (黃衛平) (2010). "Draft history of Da Shun (大順史稿)"

سبقه Ming dynasty

Dynasties in Chinese history 1644

تبعه Qing dynasty