قائمة رؤساء وزراء إسرائيل

هذه المقالة عن رؤساء وزراء إسرائيل منذ إعلان استقلال إسرائيل عام 1948.

رؤساء وزراء إسرائيل (1948–الحاضر)

شغل أربعة عشر شخصًا منصب رئيس وزراء إسرائيل، خمسة منهم خدموا فترتين أو ثلاث فترات غير متتالية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، خدم شخص واحد، إيگال ألون، كرئيس وزراء بالنيابة فقط. أما الاثنان الآخران اللذان شغلا منصب رئيس الوزراء بالنيابة فقد أصبحا رؤساء للوزراء.

ماپاي/معراخ/العمل (7) حيروت/الليكود (4) كاديما (2) يامينا (1) يش عتيد (1)
الرقم	الاسم (العُمر)	صورة	الحزب السياسي	فترة المنصب		أُنتخب (الكنيست)		الحكومة
الرقم	الاسم (العُمر)	صورة	الحزب السياسي	فترة المنصب		أُنتخب (الكنيست)		الرقم	التشكيل
1	ديڤيد بن گوريون (1886–1973)		ماپاي	14 مايو 1948	10 مارس 1949	—		الحكومة الانتقالية	ماپاي • مپام • HHaM • العليا الجديدة • S&O • مزراخي • Gen.Zionists • Aguda
				10 مارس 1949	1 نوفمبر 1950	1949 (1st)		1st	ماپاي • URF • التقدمي • S&O • DLN
				1 نوفمبر 1950	8 أكتوبر 1951	1949 (1st)		2nd	ماپاي • URF • التقدمي • S&O • DLN
				8 أكتوبر 1951	24 ديسمبر 1952	1951 (2nd)		3rd	ماپاي • مزراخي • HHaM-أگودات-PAY • DLIA-P&W-A&D
				24 ديسمبر 1952	7 ديسمبر 1953			4	ماپاي • Gen.Zionists • التقدمي • مزراخي • HHaM • DLIA-P&W-A&D
2	موشيه شاريت (1894–1965)		ماپاي	7 ديسمبر 1953	26 يناير 1954			4
				26 يناير 1954	29 يونيو 1955			5
				29 يونيو 1955	3 نوفمبر 1955			6	ماپاي • مزراخي • HHaM • DLIA-P&W-A&D
(1)	ديڤيد بن گوريون (1886–1973)		ماپاي	3 نوفمبر 1955	7 يناير 1958	1955 (3rd)		7	ماپاي • NRP • مپام • AHaA • التقدم • DLIA-P&W-A&D • P&D-C&B^[11]
				7 يناير 1958	17 ديسمبر 1959	1955 (3rd)		8
				17 ديسمبر 1959	2 نوفمبر 1961	1959 (4)		9
				2 نوفمبر 1961	26 يونيو 1963	1961 (5)		10	ماپاي • NRP • AHaA • PAY • P&D-C&B
3	لڤي إشكول (1895–1969)		ماپاي	26 يونيو 1963	22 ديسمبر 1964			11
			ماپاي	22 ديسمبر 1964	12 يناير 1966			12
			مغراخ^[1] ماپاي/العمل	12 يناير 1966	26 فبراير 1969^[2]	1965 (6)		13	معراخ • NRP • مپام • Indep.Liberals • PAY • P&D-C&B • گحال^[11] • رافي^[11]
—	إيگال آلون (1918–1980) بالإنابة		معراخ العمل	26 فبراير 1969^[2]	17 مارس 1969			13
4	گولدا مئير (1898–1978)		معراخ العمل	17 مارس 1969	15 ديسمبر 1969			14
				15 ديسمبر 1969	10 مارس 1974	1969 (7)		15	معراخ • گحال^[11] • NRP • الليبراليون المستقلون • P&D-C&B
				10 مارس 1974	3 يونيو 1974	1973 (8)		16	معراخ • NRP • الليبراليون المستقلون
5	إسحق رابين (1922–1995)		معراخ العمل	3 يونيو 1974	20 يونيو 1977^[3]	1973 (8)		17	معراخ • الليبراليون المستقلون • راتس^[11] • NRP^[11]
6	مناحم بيگن (1913–1992)		حيروت الليكود^[4]	20 يونيو 1977	5 أغسطس 1981	1977 (9)		18	الليكود • NRP • أگودا • داش^[11]
6	مناحم بيگن (1913–1992)		حيروت الليكود^[4]	5 أغسطس 1981	10 أكتوبر 1983	1981 (10)		19	الليكود • NRP • أگودا • Tami • تلم/MRSZ^[11] • تحيا^[11]
7	إسحق شامير (1915–2012)		حيروت الليكود^[4]	10 أكتوبر 1983	13 سبتمبر 1984	1981 (10)		20	الليكود • NRP • أگودا • Tami • تلم/MRSZ^[11] • تحيا^[11]
8	إسحق رابين (1923–2016)		معراخ العمل	13 سبتمبر 1984^[5]	20 أكتوبر 1986	1984 (11)		21st	معراخ • الليكود • NRP • أگودا • شاس • Morasha^[11] • شينوي • أومتز
(7)	إسحق شامير (1915–2012)		Herut الليكود^[4]	20 أكتوبر 1986^[5]	22 ديسمبر 1988	1984 (11)		22nd
			Likud^[4]	22 ديسمبر 1988	11 يونيو 1990	1988 (12)		23rd	الليكود • معراخ • NRP • شاس • أگودا • Degel HaTorah
			Likud^[4]	11 يونيو 1990	13 يوليو 1992	1988 (12)		24	الليكود • NRP • شاس • أگودا • Degel HaTorah • الليبرالي الجديد • تحيا • Tzomet • Moledet • UPI • Geula
(5)	إسحق رابين (1922–1995)		العمل	13 يوليو 1992	4 نوفمبر 1995^[6]	1992 (13)		25	العمل • Meretz • شاس^[11] • Yiud^[11]
—	شمعون پـِرِس (1923–2016)		العمل	4 نوفمبر 1995^[6]	22 نوفمبر 1995			26
(8)	شمعون پـِرِس (1923–2016)		العمل	22 نوفمبر 1995	18 يونيو 1996			26
9	بنيامين نتنياهو (وُلد 1949)		الليكود	18 يونيو 1996	6 يوليو 1999	1996 (14)		27	الليكود-گشر-Tzomet • شاس • NRP • BaAliyah • UTJ • الطريق الثالث
10	إهود براك (وُلد 1942)		One Israel العمل	6 يوليو 1999	7 مارس 2001	1999	(15)	28	One Israel • شاس • Meretz • BaAliyah • الوسط • NRP • UTJ^[11]
11	آرييل شارون (1928–2014)		الليكود	7 مارس 2001	28 فبراير 2003	2001	(15)	29	الليكود • العمل-Meimad^[11] • شاس^[11] • الوسط • NRP • UTJ • BaAliyah • NU-بيتنا • الطريق الجديد • گشر
11			الليكود	28 فبراير 2003	21 نوفمبر 2005^[7]	2003 (16)		30	الليكود • Shinui^[11] • NU^[11] • NRP^[11] • العمل-Meimad • أگودا^[11]
			كاديما	21 نوفمبر 2005^[7]	(4 يناير 2006)^[8] 14 أبريل 2006				كاديما • الليكود^[11] • أگودا
—	إهود أولمرت (وُلد 1945)		كاديما	4 يناير 2006^[8]	14 أبريل 2006
12				14 أبريل 2006	4 مايو 2006
12				4 مايو 2006	31 مارس 2009^[9]	2006 (17)		31st	كاديما • العمل • شاس • گيل • بيتنا^[11]
(9)	بنيامين نتنياهو (وُلد 1949)		الليكود	31 مارس 2009	18 مارس 2013	2009 (18)		32nd	الليكود • بيتنا • شاس • العمل/Indep.^[11] • البيت اليهودي • UTJ^[11]
				18 مارس 2013	6 مايو 2015	2013 (19)		33rd	الليكود • يش عتيد • البيت اليهودي • بيتنا • Hatnuah
				6 مايو 2015	9 أبريل 2019	2015 (20)		34	الليكود • كولانو • البيت اليهودي • شاس • UTJ • بيتنا^[11]
—				9 أبريل 2019	17 مايو 2020	أبريل 2019 (21st)
—				9 أبريل 2019	17 مايو 2020	سبتمبر 2019 (22nd)
(9)				17 مايو 2020	13 يونيو 2021	2020 (23rd)		35	الليكود • أزرق وأبيض • شاس • UTJ • العمل • درخ إرتز^[11] • گشر • البيت اليهودي
13	نفتالي بنت (وُلد 1972)		يامينا	13 يونيو 2021	30 يونيو 2022^[10]	2021 (24)		36	يش عتيد • أزرق وأبيض • يامينا • العمل • يسرائيل بيتنا • الأمل الجديد • Meretz • القائمة العربية الموحدة
14	يائير لاپيد (وُلد 1963)		يش عتيد	1 يوليو 2022	29 ديسمبر 2022	2021 (24)		36
(9)	بنيامين نتنياهو (وُلد 1949)		الليكود	29 ديسمبر 2022	الحاضر	2022 (25)		37	الليكود • شاس • UTJ • الصهيونية الدينية • عوتصما يهوديت • عوتصما يهوديت

ملاحظات

¹ For the 1965 elections, Mapai allied with Ahdut HaAvoda to form the Labor Alignment, later renamed Alignment. This first Alignment ended when Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi merged to form the العمل Party on 23 January 1968. On 28 January 1969, Labor formed a second Alignment in alliance with مپام.

² Eshkol died while in office. Yigal Allon briefly served as Acting Prime Minister until he was replaced by Meir.

³ Rabin resigned and called for early elections in December 1976. After he was re-elected as the Alignment's leader, he resigned as candidate for the upcoming elections on 7 April 1977, but legally remained Prime Minister until Begin's first government was formed. However, Shimon Peres unofficially served as Acting Prime Minister from 22 April 1977 until 21 June 1977.

⁴ Until 1988, Likud was simply an electoral alliance between Herut and the Liberal Party, much like Alignment. A single united Likud party was only established in 1988.

⁵ After the 1984 elections, Likud and the Alignment reached a coalition agreement by which the role of Prime Minister would be rotated mid-term between them. Shimon Peres of the Alignment served as Prime Minister for the first two years, and then the role was passed to Yitzhak Shamir. After the 1988 election Likud was able to govern without the Alignment, and Yitzhak Shamir continued as Prime Minister.

⁶ Rabin was assassinated while in office. Shimon Peres served as Acting Prime Minister until 22 November 1995.

⁷ On 21 November 2005, Prime Minister Sharon, along with several other ministers and MKs, split from Likud over the issue of disengagement from the Gaza Strip and negotiations over the final status of the West Bank. Sharon formed a new party, Kadima, which would go on to compete in the following elections of March 2006. Sharon continued as Prime Minister.

⁸ As the result of Ariel Sharon suffering a severe stroke on 4 January 2006, and being put under general anesthetic, Ehud Olmert served as the Acting Prime Minister (بالعبرية: ממלא מקום ראש הממשלה בפועל‎) from 4 January^[1] to 14 April, according to Basic Law: The Government: "Should the Prime Minister be temporarily unable to discharge his duties, his place will be filled by the Acting Prime Minister. After the passage of 100 days upon which the Prime Minister does not resume his duties, the Prime Minister will be deemed permanently unable to exercise his office." Basic Law: the Government 2001, section 16b In Sharon's case, this occurred on 14 April 2006, upon which Olmert became Interim Prime Minister for the remainder of the 30th government, finally becoming full Prime Minister on the formation of the 31st government.^[2]

⁹ Olmert officially resigned on 21 September 2008. With this, his cabinet became an interim government, and he was the "Interim" Prime Minister until the establishment of a new governing coalition (he was officially the Prime Minister, however, the government under him was an interim government, in this case).^[3]

¹⁰ Under the coalition agreement establishing the thirty-sixth government of Israel, Naftali Bennett's tenure as Prime Minister concluded at the end of 30 June 2022 and Yair Lapid took office at the beginning of 1 July 2022.

¹¹ The following parties were members of a government during only part of its term:

9th: Progress and Development and Cooperation and Brotherhood, two new parties, were members of the 9th government, which was otherwise identical in composition to the 7th and 8th governments.
13th: Gahal and Rafi joined 5 June 1967. Rafi merged into العمل (a member of the Alignment) 23 January 1968.
15th: Gahal stood down 6 August 1970.
17th: National Religious Party joined 30 October 1970; Ratz stood down 6 November 1970.
18th: Democratic Movement for Change joined October 1977.
19th: Tehiya joined 26 August 1981; the Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism was formed 6 June 1983 following the break-up of Telem.
22nd: Morasha was not included in the 22nd government, which was otherwise identical in composition to the 21st government.
25th: Shas stood down 14 September 1993; Yiud joined 9 January 1995.
28th: United Torah Judaism stood down September 1999.
29th: Shas stood down 23 May 2002, returned 3 June; Labor-Meimad stood down 2 November 2002.
30th: National Religious Party joined 3 March 2003, stood down 11 November 2004; National Union stood down 6 June 2004; Shinui stood down 4 December 2004; Labor-Meimad joined 10 January 2005; Agudat Yisrael joined 30 March 2005; Kadima broke away from Likud and Labor-Meimad stood down 23 November 2005, leaving a government consisting of Kadima, Likud and Agudat Yisrael; Likud stood down 15 January 2006.
31st: Yisrael Beiteinu joined November 2006; stood down 16 January 2008.
32nd: United Torah Judaism joined 1 April 2009; Independence broke away from Labor 17 January 2011; Independence remained in the government and Labor stood down.
34th: Yisrael Beiteinu joined 30 May 2016; stood down 18 November 2018; New Right split from The Jewish Home on 29 December 2018 and remained in gov't until 2 June 2019, returning on 8 November 2019; Kulanu merged into Likud on 31 July 2019; The Jewish Home merged with Tkuma and Otzma Yehudit on 21 February 2019 to become the Union of Right-Wing Parties; On 15 January 2020, New Right and URWP merged to become Yamina.
35th: Of the three Labor MKs, one (Merav Michaeli) sat in opposition; Derekh Eretz stood down 16 December 2020.

فترة المنصب بالسنوات

ImageSize = width:200 height:550 PlotArea = width:25 height:530 left:50 bottom:10 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1948 till:2024 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical order:reverse ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1948 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1948

Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar

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 bar:Leaders width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S
 from:start till:1954 shift:($dx,0) color:red text:David Ben-Gurion
 from:1954 till:1955 shift:($dx,-3) color:red text:Moshe Sharett
 from:1955 till:1963 shift:($dx,0) color:red text:David Ben-Gurion
 from:1963 till:1969 shift:($dx,0) color:red text:Levi Eshkol
 from:1969 till:1969 shift:($dx,0) color:red text:Yigal Allon
 from:1969 till:1974 shift:($dx,0) color:red text:Golda Meir
 from:1974 till:1977 shift:($dx,-4) color:red text:Yitzhak Rabin
 from:1977 till:1983 shift:($dx,0) color:blue text:Menachem Begin
 from:1983 till:1984 shift:($dx,-5) color:blue text:Yitzhak Shamir
 from:1984 till:1986 shift:($dx,-4) color:red text:Shimon Peres
 from:1986 till:1992 shift:($dx,0) color:blue text:Yitzhak Shamir
 from:1992 till:1995 shift:($dx,-5) color:red text:Yitzhak Rabin
 from:1995 till:1996 shift:($dx,-5) color:red text:Shimon Peres
 from:1996 till:1999 shift:($dx,-3) color:blue text:Benjamin Netanyahu
 from:1999 till:2001 shift:($dx,-2) color:red text:Ehud Barak
 from:2001 till:2006 shift:($dx,0) color:blue text:Ariel Sharon
 from:2006 till:2009 shift:($dx,-4) color:purple text:Ehud Olmert
 from:2009 till:2021 shift:($dx,0) color:blue text:Benjamin Netanyahu
 from:2021 till:2022 shift:($dx,-2) color:teal text:Naftali Bennett
 from:2022 till:2023 shift:($dx,-4) color:green text:Yair Lapid
 from:2023 till:2024 shift:($dx,-6) color:blue text:Benjamin Netanyahu

</timeline>

بنيامين نتنياهو: 19 years, 36 days as of 3 نوفمبر 2026 (first term: 3 years and 18 days; second term: 12 years and 74 days; third term: 3 years, 309 days)
David Ben-Gurion: 13 years and 127 days (first term: 5 years and 257 days; second term: 7 years and 235 days)
Yitzhak Shamir: 6 years and 242 days (first term: 339 days; second term: 5 years and 268 days)
Yitzhak Rabin: 6 years and 132 days (first term: 3 years and 18 days; second term: 3 years and 114 days)
Menachem Begin: 6 years and 113 days
Levi Eshkol: 5 years and 247 days
Ariel Sharon: 5 years and 39 days ^[أ]
Golda Meir: 5 years and 19 days
Ehud Olmert: 2 years and 351 days ^[ب]
Shimon Peres: 2 years and 264 days (first term: 2 years and 37 days; second term: 227 days)
Moshe Sharett: 1 year and 281 days
Ehud Barak: 1 year and 245 days
Naftali Bennett: 1 year and 17 days
Yair Lapid: 181 days
Yigal Allon: 19 days (acting)

^ Includes a period of 100 days of "temporary incapacitation" wherein Sharon retained the title of Prime Minister, but the authorities of the office were delegated to the Designated Acting Prime Minister
^ Excludes a period of 100 days wherein Olmert was given the authority of the Prime Minister, in his capacity as the Acting Prime Minister, while the serving prime minister was "temporarily incapacitated"

خط زمني

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Israel. The prime ministers are listed in order of office, with prime ministers who held the office more than once listed in order of their first term.

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    id:LIFESPAN value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) Legend: Lifespan
    id:LABOR value:rgb(0.933,0.11,0.145) Legend: Mapai/Labor
    id:LIKUD value:rgb(0.122,0.353,0.647) Legend: Likud
    id:KADIMA value:rgb(0.196,0.071,0.478) Legend: Kadima
    id:YAMINA value:rgb(0.792,0.859,0.224) Legend: Yamina
    id:YESH;ATID value:rgb(0.224,0.624,0.816) Legend:Yesh_Atid
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   from:14/05/1948 till:26/01/1954
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   from:03/11/1955 till:26/06/1963

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   from:15/10/1894 till:07/07/1965 shift:(-95,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:Moshe Sharett
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   from:26/01/1954 till:03/11/1955
   
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   from:27/10/1895 till:26/02/1969 shift:(-90,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Levi Eshkol
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   from:26/06/1963 till:26/02/1969
  
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   from:03/05/1898 till:08/12/1978 shift:(-90,$dy) textcolor:NAME text: Golda Meir
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   from:17/03/1969 till:03/06/1974

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   from:01/03/1922 till:04/11/1995 shift:(-90,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Yitzhak Rabin
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   from:03/06/1974 till:20/06/1977
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   from:13/07/1992 till:04/11/1995
   
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   from:16/08/1913 till:09/03/1992 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Menachem Begin
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   from:20/06/1977 till:10/10/1983
   
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   from:22/10/1915 till:30/06/2012 shift:(-93,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Yitzhak Shamir
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   from:10/10/1983 till:13/09/1984
   color:LIKUD
   from:20/10/1986 till:13/07/1992
   
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   color:LIFESPAN align:left fontsize:M
   from:02/08/1923 till:28/09/2016 shift:(-85,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Shimon Peres
   color:LABOR
   from:13/09/1984 till:20/10/1986
   color:LABOR
   from:22/11/1995 till:18/06/1996

 bar:9 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:left fontsize:M
   from:21/10/1949 till:$now shift:(-97,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Benjamin Netanyahu
   color:LIKUD
   from:18/06/1996 till:06/07/1999
   color:LIKUD
   from:31/03/2009 till:13/06/2021
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   from:29/12/2022 till:$now
  
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   from:12/02/1942 till:$now shift:(-10,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ehud Barak
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   from:06/07/1999 till:07/03/2001

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   color:LIFESPAN align:left fontsize:M
   from:26/02/1928 till:11/01/2014 shift:(-75,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ariel Sharon
   color:LIKUD
   from:07/03/2001 till:21/11/2005
   color:KADIMA
   from:21/11/2005 till:14/04/2006

 bar:12 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:30/09/1945 till:$now shift:(-20,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Ehud Olmert
   color:KADIMA
   from:14/04/2006 till:31/03/2009

 bar:13 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:25/03/1972 till:$now shift:(-20,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Naftali Bennett
   color:YAMINA
   from:13/06/2021 till:01/07/2022

 bar:14 width:18
   color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
   from:05/11/1963 till:$now shift:(-20,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:Yair Lapid
   color:YESH;ATID
   from:01/07/2022 till:29/12/2022

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</timeline>

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ [1] Knesset, Governments of Israel
^ Basic Law: The Government (2001) Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 7 March 2001
^ Mazal Mualem, Shahar Ilan, Barak Ravid, Haaretz Correspondents, and Associated Press (21 September 2008). "Olmert formally submits his resignation to Peres". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

وصلات خارجية

The PM's Who Shaped Israel – slideshow by The First Post

[4] Includes a period of 100 days of "temporary incapacitation" wherein Sharon retained the title of Prime Minister, but the authorities of the office were delegated to the Designated Acting Prime Minister

[5] Excludes a period of 100 days wherein Olmert was given the authority of the Prime Minister, in his capacity as the Acting Prime Minister, while the serving prime minister was "temporarily incapacitated"

[1] [1] Knesset, Governments of Israel

[2] Basic Law: The Government (2001) Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 7 March 2001

[3] Mazal Mualem, Shahar Ilan, Barak Ravid, Haaretz Correspondents, and Associated Press (21 September 2008). "Olmert formally submits his resignation to Peres". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[11]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[أ]

[ب]